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Actividades de verano 2016 Nombre y apellidos: ______________________________________________________ Curso: ______________ Grupo: ____________________ 1º ESO Ciencias Naturales COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 1 AND 2. THE UNIVERSE, THE EARTH AND THE MOON 1- Which are the two movements of the Earth? ____________________ : ____________________ : _____________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ 2- Why do we always see the same side of the moon? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3- Name and explain the phases of the moon. a_________________________________________________________ b_________________________________________________________ c_________________________________________________________ d_________________________________________________________ 4- Define: COMETS: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ASTEROID ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 1 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY GALAXY: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5- How do we classify stars by SIZE? ____________________________: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____________________________: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6- Classify the planets: __________________________ : ________________________ : _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 2 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 7- Explain, in your words, the cycle of the stars. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8- Name the two solstices and the two equinox, indicating when and why they ocurr. Solstices ocurr because: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 1 _____________________________________________________________ 2 ____________________________________________________________ Equinox ocurr because: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3_____________________________________________________________ 4_____________________________________________________________ 3 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 3. THE ATMOSPHERE 1. Name the layers of the atmosphere and explain them. _______________________:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. Talk about some gases that are important for life and explain why ____________________________: __________________________________________________________ ____________________________: __________________________________________________________ ____________________________: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Explain why human activity pollutes the atmosphere and which are the consequences of that pollution. Activities: a. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ d. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY Consequences: a. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 4. THE HIDROSPHERE 1. : Explain the composition and movement of the water in seas and oceans. COMPOSITION ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY MOVEMENT: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 2. Draw and explain the water cycle. 9 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Explain the properties of the water. a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 4. : Name and explain the types of water pollution, the effects and causes: TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ EFFECTS AND CAUSES ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 11 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 5. THE GEOSPHERE 4. : Explain the three major layers in the geosphere. a._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ c._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 12 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 5. Draw and explain the rock cycle. 13 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO 6. SILICATES BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY - Indicate their chemical composition:______________________________ - Explain three examples of silicates. a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7. NON-SILICATES - Indicate their chemical composition:______________________________ - Explain six examples of non-silicates. a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 14 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ e. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ f. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 15 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 8. Name and explain the types of igneous rocks: a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9. Name and explain the types of sedimentary rocks including examples of each one: a. ____________________________________________________________ Examples: • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 16 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ Examples: • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 17 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 10. Name and explain the types of metamorphic rocks including examples of each one: a. ____________________________________________________________ Examples: • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ Examples: • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 18 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 11. Indicate the use of minerals: a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 19 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 12. Indicate the use of rocks: a. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 20 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 1. THE BIOSPHERE 1. Draw a prokaryotic cell explaining its parts. 21 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 2. Eukaryotic cell: a. Fill the parts of the cell and explain the ones with number 1, 3, 6 and 7. (2 p). ORGANELLE 1. CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTION 3. 6. 7. b. Which type of cell is it? Explain your answer. (0,5 p). 22 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Eukaryotic cell: a. Fill the parts of the cell and explain the ones with number 6, 10, 15, and 20. (2 points). ORGANELLE 6. CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTION 10. 15. 20. b. Which type of cell is it? Explain your answer. (0,5 p). 23 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 2. THE SIMPLEST LIFE FORMS 1. Explain the vital functions of bacteria. 2. Explain the importance of bacteria. 24 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Classifying algae. 4. Vital functions of protozoans 25 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 5. Draw and explain the structure of a mushroom. 6. Importance of fungi. 7. Draw and explain the structure of viruses. 26 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 3. PLANTS 1. Draw and explain the different parts of a briophyte. 2. Draw and explain the different parts of a pteridophyte. 27 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Draw and explain the different parts of the flower of an angiosperm. 4. Sexual plant reproduction. 28 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 4. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS 1. Draw a bivalve and explain all its parts. 29 2 1 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 2. Name the parts of this gastropode explaining their functions. 5 4 3 FUNCTION 1 2 3 4 5 30 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3. Draw a poriferan and explain why are they considered filter feeders. 4. Explain the main differences between arachnids and insects. 31 2 1 3 COLEGIO EL VALLE 4 SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO 11 5 BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 5. Name the parts of this cephalopode explaining their functions. 10 9 6 7 8 FUNCTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 32 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY UNIT 5. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS 1. Amphibians reproduction. 2. Vital functions of birds. 3. Vital functions of mammals. 33 COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 4. Classyfing ectoterms. 5. Classyfing endoterms. 34
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