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Plant and Animal Cells
Complete the following table:
Organelle
Plant/Animal/Both
Function
Cell membrane
BOTH
Encloses the cell; separates the
cytoplasm from its surroundings
Cell wall
plant
Provides structure and support to the
plant cell
Cytoplasm
BOTH
Fluid-like material within the cell
membrane that contains all organelles
Vacuole
BOTH
Stores water and nutrients
Ribosome
BOTH
Structures where proteins are made
Golgi Body
BOTH
Packaging and distribution center of
the cell (modify the proteins)
Rough ER
BOTH
Move the proteins and other
substances through the cell
Smooth ER
BOTH
Same as rough ER
(only no ribosomes!)
Central Vacuole plant
Skip *******
Stores water and nutrients
Skip ******* Skip ***********************
1
Chloroplast
plant
Site of photosynthesis (creates
energy for the plant)
Mitochondria
BOTH
Creates energy in the form of ATP
Nucleus
BOTH
Stores DNA; controls all functions of
the cell
Lysosomes
BOTH
Digests old, worn cell parts
Animal
(Typically)
Part of the cytoskeleton; provides the
internal framework (like a skeleton)
Microtubules
2