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Plant and Animal Cells Complete the following table: Organelle Plant/Animal/Both Function Cell membrane BOTH Encloses the cell; separates the cytoplasm from its surroundings Cell wall plant Provides structure and support to the plant cell Cytoplasm BOTH Fluid-like material within the cell membrane that contains all organelles Vacuole BOTH Stores water and nutrients Ribosome BOTH Structures where proteins are made Golgi Body BOTH Packaging and distribution center of the cell (modify the proteins) Rough ER BOTH Move the proteins and other substances through the cell Smooth ER BOTH Same as rough ER (only no ribosomes!) Central Vacuole plant Skip ******* Stores water and nutrients Skip ******* Skip *********************** 1 Chloroplast plant Site of photosynthesis (creates energy for the plant) Mitochondria BOTH Creates energy in the form of ATP Nucleus BOTH Stores DNA; controls all functions of the cell Lysosomes BOTH Digests old, worn cell parts Animal (Typically) Part of the cytoskeleton; provides the internal framework (like a skeleton) Microtubules 2