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Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions, 2009) Population growth (avg. annual %, 2000–09) Population density (people per km2, 2008) Labor force (millions, 2008) Unemployment rate (% of labor force, 2008) Urban population (% of pop., 2009) Surface area (1,000 km2, 2008) GNI (US$ billions, 2009) GNI per capita, Atlas method (US$, 2009) GDP growth (avg. annual %, 2005–09) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of pop., 2005) Age dependency ratio (2009) LOW INCOME 11.2 3.2 8.8 4.3 — 27.1 1,284.0 6.1 610 3.8 58.7 94.4 Migration EMIGRATION, 2010 ■■ Stock of emigrants: 243.3 thousands ■■ Stock of emigrants as percentage of population: 2.1% ■■ Top destination countries: Cameroon, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, France, the Republic of Congo, Canada, the United States, Germany SKILLED EMIGRATION, 2000 Emigration rate of tertiary-educated population: 2.4% Emigration of physicians: (a) 1 or 0.4% of physicians trained in the country (Source: Bhargava, Docquier, and Moullan 2010) (b) 70 or 22.0% of physicians born in the country (Source: Clemens and Pettersson 2006) ■■ Emigration of nurses: 131 or 11.1% of nurses born in the country ■■ ■■ IMMIGRATION, 2010 Stock of immigrants: 388.3 thousands Stock of immigrants as percentage of population: 3.4% ■■ Females as percentage of immigrants: 48.0% ■■ Refugees as percentage of immigrants: 74.8% ■■ Top source countries: Nigeria, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Sudan, Niger, Libya, the Republic of Congo, Gabon ■■ ■■ Remittances Remittance data are currently not available for this country. The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 is compiled by Dilip Ratha, Sanket Mohapatra, and Ani Silwal, Migration and Remittances Unit, World Bank. More information on other countries and 90 regions are available at www.worldbank.org/prospects/migrationandremittances. Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011