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Asexual Reproduction How do organisms reproduce asexually? Feb 2612:09 PM 1. Asexual Reproduction: 1 parent identical offspring NO VARIATIONS! Mitosis in action: The cell splits into two cells, after DNA ____________________ Feb 1410:58 AM 1 Asexual Reproduction a. Binary Fission= 2. Examples "division in half", most common of Asexual form of reproduction in prokaryotes Reproduction: some singlecelled eukaryotes. After replicating its genetic material, the cell divides into two nearly equal sized daughter cells. Ex. Amoeba, Paramecium, bacteria b. Budding= "lil' buddy" a new organism grows on original. Detaches when grown Ex. Plants, Fungi, Yeast, Hydra, Sponges, some worms c. Spore Formation (Sporulation)= produce and release spores which have genetic material inside Ex. Yeast, bacteria, mold, mushrooms, mosses, ferns, certain protozoa d. Regeneration= regrow a lost part Ex. Hydra, Planaria, starfish, earthworm, newts/geckos, (*Human Liver) Feb 1411:03 AM e. Vegetative Propagation: in plants Asexual plant parts (leaves, roots, stems) 1) Natural bulbs, corms, rhizomes, runners, tubers Examples: Onion, Garlic, Lily, Tulip, Amaryllis Bananas, Saffron, Freesia, Gladiolus, Feb 111:30 PM 2 Asexual Reproduction Examples: Hops, Asparagus, Ginger, Irises, Lily of the Valley, Turmeric Strawberry, numerous Grasses, and some Ferns Potato Sweet potato, Cassava, Yam and Dahlia Feb 111:29 PM Feb 2612:40 PM 3 Asexual Reproduction 2) Artificial i. Cutting Common Ex. Sugar cane,Tea, Vanilla, Verbena, Pineapple, Plum ii. Layering Common Ex. Olive iii. Grafting Common Ex. Apple, Avocado, Nut crops (walnuts/pecans), Peach, Pear Feb 265:35 PM Feb 113:46 PM 4