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Functions Term Book Definition Coordinate plane (coordinate system) (Cartesian Plane) (Cartesian Coordinate System) (x-y coordinate plane) A plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal and a vertical number line. The addresses, or coordinates, of points in the plane are given by ordered pairs. Horizontal http://dictionary.reference.com/brows e/horizontal Vertical http://dictionary.reference.com/brows e/vertical Number line A straight line on which there is indicated a one-to-one correspondence between points on the line and the set of real numbers. Algebra 1 My Definition Functions Quadrants The four regions into which the x- and y- axes separate the coordinate plane Coordinates An ordered pair of numbers that locates a point in the coordinate plane in relation to the x- and y- axes. Ordered pair The x- and y- coordinates that give the location of a point in a coordinate plane, indicated by two numbers in parentheses Algebra 1 Functions Algebra 1 Functions Web sites for additional explanation, general information, and/or practice. http://score.kings.k12.ca.us/lessons/graphing/graphing.quiz.html http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/GeneralCoordinates/ http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/discussions/IntroductionToTheCoo/ http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/MazeGame/ Algebra 1 Functions Term Book Definition Function A rule that establishes a relationship between two quantities, called the input and the output A set of ordered pairs. Relation A relation is a function if for every input there is exactly one output. A value in the domain of a function. Input For each input, there is exactly one output – even though two different inputs may give the same output. A value in the range of a function. Output Domain The set of the first numbers of the ordered pairs in a relation. The collection of all input values of a function. Algebra 1 My Definition Functions Range The collection of all output values of a function. Vertical Line Test A graph is a function if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point. Examples: Decide whether the relation is a function. y y x y x y x Algebra 1 x Functions Decide whether the relation is a function. If it is a function, give the domain and the range. a. Input Output 1 2 2 3 b. 4 4 5 Input Output 1 5 2 7 3 c. 4 9 Input Output 10 100 20 200 30 300 40 400 50 500 Algebra 1 Name _________________________________ October 20, 2008 Algebra 1: Functions Decide whether the relation is a function. If it is a function, give the domain and the range. 1. 2. Input Output 1 5 2 4 3 3 4 2 Input Output 1 2 3 0 4 3. Input Output 7 7 9 9 8 10 10 4. Input Output 0 2 1 4 2 6 3 8 Input Output 0 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 5. 6. Input Output 1 1 3 2 5 3 7 1 y 7. 25 15 5 1 3 5 x Decide whether the graph represents a function. Explain your reasoning. 8. 9. 10. 11. Blue line Red line