Download June 2015 Question Paper 11

Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
9700/11
BIOLOGY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
May/June 2015
1 hour
Additional Materials:
*5018780836*
Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless
this has been done for you.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
IB15 06_9700_11/3RP
© UCLES 2015
[Turn over
2
1
2
What are the appropriate units for measuring diameters of alveoli, diameters of white blood cells
and the width of cell walls?
diameters of
alveoli
diameters of
white blood cells
width of
cell walls
A
mm
µm
µm
B
µm
mm
µm
C
µm
µm
nm
D
mm
mm
nm
The diagram shows a high-power drawing of a bacterium.
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
DNA
Which three components are found in both this bacterium and an animal cell?
A
capsule, cell membrane and cell wall
B
capsule, DNA and ribosome
C
cell membrane, cell wall and DNA
D
cell membrane, DNA and ribosome
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
3
3
The diagram shows a stage micrometer scale on which the small divisions are 0.1 mm. It is
viewed through an eyepiece containing a graticule.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
The stage micrometer scale is replaced by a slide of a plant cell.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
What is the width of a chloroplast?
A
4
B
0.5 mm
10 µm
C
50 µm
D
100 µm
Which structures are found in typical eukaryotic cells?
1
70S ribosomes
2
80S ribosomes
3
linear DNA (chromosomes)
4
circular DNA
A
1, 2, 3 and 4
B
1, 2 and 3 only
C
1 and 4 only
D
2 and 3 only
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
[Turn over
4
5
6
What is the function of the nucleolus?
A
The formation and breakdown of the nuclear envelope.
B
The formation of rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C
The synthesis of ribosomal proteins.
D
The synthesis of rRNA.
The electronmicrograph shows a cell.
×5700
What is the actual diameter of the nucleus?
A
0.6 µm
© UCLES 2015
B
6 µm
C
35 µm
9700/11/M/J/15
D
350 µm
5
7
A student carried out four tests for biological molecules on a solution. The observations are
shown in the table.
test for biological
molecules
observation
iodine solution
orange
biuret
purple
Benedict’s
orange
emulsion
cloudy
Which molecules may be present in this solution?
8
A
glucose, starch, protein
B
lipid, protein, glucose
C
protein, starch, sucrose
D
starch, protein, lipid
The diagrams show different types of bond found in biological molecules.
1
2
3
O
NH
CH2
O
S
S
CH2
C
N
H
4
NH2+
CH2
5
O
O–
C
C
O
C
C
CH2
C
O
C
O
C
Which combination of bonds could not be found in a protein with a tertiary structure?
A
1, 2, 3 and 4
© UCLES 2015
B
1, 2 and 4 only C
3 and 5
9700/11/M/J/15
D
5 only
[Turn over
6
9
Which row shows the correct match between the descriptions of biological molecules and where
they are found?
1
a linear polymer of 1,4 linked β-glucose molecules
2
a bipolar, phosphate containing molecule
3
a highly branched polymer of 1,4 and 1,6 linked α-glucose molecules
1
2
3
A
eukaryote and
prokaryote cell walls
cell surface
membranes of both
eukaryotes and
prokaryotes
forming storage
granules in the cells
of prokaryotes
B
eukaryote cell walls
cell surface
membranes of both
eukaryotes and
prokaryotes
forming storage
granules in the cells
of some eukaryotes
C
eukaryote cell walls
cell surface
membranes of both
eukaryotes and
prokaryotes
forming starch
grains in the cells of
all eukaryotes
D
forms storage
granules in the cells
of eukaryotes
prokaryote cell walls
eukaryote cell walls
10 Which is the correct description for the structure of amylose and cellulose?
amylose
cellulose
A
α-glucose
180° rotation
1,4 and 1,6 linkages
β-glucose
no rotation
1,4 linkages
B
α-glucose
no rotation
1,4 linkages
β-glucose
180° rotation
1,4 linkages
C
α-glucose
no rotation
1,4 linkages
α-glucose
180° rotation
1,4 and 1,6 linkages
D
β-glucose
no rotation
1,4 linkages
α-glucose
180° rotation
1,4 linkages
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
7
11 Which description is correct?
A
A collagen molecule has a high proportion of the amino acid glycine, which has a very small
side chain.
B
A group of three collagen fibres forms a strong, insoluble coiled structure termed a triple
helix.
C
Each of the collagen polypeptides in a collagen molecule has a regular spiral arrangement of
many alpha helices.
D
Peptide bonds are present between amino acids of the same polypeptide and between the
different polypeptides forming the collagen molecule.
12 Polar molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other.
Which properties of water result from its molecules being polar?
1
good solvent
2
high specific heat capacity
3
high surface tension
4
cohesive
A
1, 2, 3 and 4
B
1, 2 and 3 only
C
1, 2 and 4 only
D
3 and 4 only
13 Which statements about the effect of all enzyme inhibitors are correct?
A
1
change the shape of the active site
2
denature the enzyme
3
reduce the rate of the enzyme-catalysed reaction
1, 2 and 3
© UCLES 2015
B
1 and 2 only
C
1 and 3 only
9700/11/M/J/15
D
3 only
[Turn over
8
14 The graphs show the rate of reaction of an enzyme-catalysed reaction.
Which graph shows the effect of increasing the concentration of the substrate at two different
concentrations of a competitive inhibitor?
key
no inhibitor
low concentration of inhibitor
high concentration of inhibitor
A
rate of
reaction
B
rate of
reaction
substrate
concentration
substrate
concentration
C
D
rate of
reaction
rate of
reaction
substrate
concentration
substrate
concentration
15 Which type of cell has a large number of glycoproteins on the cell surface membrane?
A
ciliated cell
B
goblet cell
C
lymphocyte
D
red blood cell
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
9
16 The diagram shows the transport of ions across the cell surface membrane. Inside the cell there
is a low concentration of sodium ions (Na+) and a high concentration of potassium ions (K+).
Outside the cell there is a low concentration of K+ and a high concentration of Na+.
The carrier molecule is a pump which exchanges Na+ for K+.
inside cell
2
1
cell surface
membrane
carrier
molecule
4
3
outside cell
Which ionic movements are represented by the arrows?
active transport
of K+
active transport
of Na+
diffusion of Na+
diffusion of K+
A
2
3
1
4
B
2
3
4
1
C
3
2
1
4
D
3
2
4
1
17 Which set of factors will produce the most fluid cell surface membrane?
a decrease in
A
•
•
distance between phospholipid molecules
proportion of short fatty acid chains
B
•
•
distance between phospholipid molecules
temperature
C
•
•
proportion of phospholipids with saturated fatty acid chains
proportion of long fatty acid chains
D
•
•
proportion of phospholipids with unsaturated fatty acid chains
temperature
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
[Turn over
10
18 The graphs show various measurements taken from metaphase of mitosis onwards. The graphs
are to scale when compared to one another.
X
distance
time
Y
distance
time
Z
distance
time
Which row correctly identifies each graph?
X
Y
Z
A
distance between poles
of spindle
distance between
sister chromatids
distance of centromere
from pole of spindle
B
distance between poles
of spindle
distance of centromere
from pole of spindle
distance between
sister chromatids
C
distance of centromere
from pole of spindle
distance between
poles of spindle
distance between
sister chromatids
D
distance of centromere
from pole of spindle
distance between
sister chromatids
distance between poles
of spindle
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
11
19 A scientist counted 22 chromosomes in each of the root cells of a xerophytic plant.
What is the diploid and haploid number of chromosomes for this species?
diploid
number
haploid
number
A
11
22
B
22
11
C
22
44
D
44
22
20 Which row shows two pairs of nucleotides formed during transcription?
first base pair transcribed
second base pair transcribed
bases
number of
hydrogen bonds
bases
number of
hydrogen bonds
A
AU
2
CG
2
B
AU
2
CG
3
C
AU
2
TU
2
D
AU
3
CG
2
21 Which row correctly identifies the features of DNA and RNA molecules?
DNA and RNA
contain both purine
and pyrimidine bases
DNA and RNA
both contain a
pentose sugar
hydrogen bonds form
between bases in
some RNA
A
key
B
= correct statement
C
= incorrect statement
D
22 Two polynucleotide strands make up a DNA molecule.
What is a correct description?
A
The percentage of cytosine is 50% of that of guanine in the whole molecule.
B
The percentage of cytosine is the same as that of guanine in each strand.
C
The percentage of cytosine is the same as that of guanine in the whole molecule.
D
The percentage of cytosine is the same in each strand of the molecule.
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
[Turn over
12
23 The diagram shows transverse sections of two plant structures.
1
2
3
4
Which row shows the correct labels?
1
2
3
4
A
cuticle
phloem
xylem
pith
B
cuticle
xylem
phloem
cortex
C
epidermis
phloem
xylem
cortex
D
epidermis
xylem
phloem
pith
24 A tissue composed of plasmolysed plant cells was put into distilled water. The graph shows how
the mean cell volume changes with time.
X
mean
cell volume
0
time
What is the cause of the plateau at X?
A
1
water potential in the plant cell has become more negative
2
cells have become fully turgid
3
no net movement of water into cells
1, 2 and 3
© UCLES 2015
B
1 and 2 only
C
1 and 3 only
9700/11/M/J/15
D
2 and 3 only
13
25 The diagram shows a vascular bundle from the stem of a plant.
3
2
1
Which row describes the functions of the labelled cells?
transports
sucrose
transports
ions
stores
starch
A
1
2
3
B
2
1
3
C
2
3
1
D
3
1
2
26 Which changes to the water potential and the volume of liquid in the phloem occur when amino
acids are moved into a sink from phloem sieve tubes?
water potential
in a phloem
sieve tube
volume of liquid
in phloem sieve
tubes
A
higher
decreased
B
higher
increased
C
lower
decreased
D
lower
increased
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
[Turn over
14
27 The graph shows the oxygen dissociation curves for haemoglobin from three different animals.
100
X
80
percentage
saturation of
haemoglobin
with oxygen
Y
Z
60
40
20
0
0
4
6
8
2
10 12
partial pressure of oxygen / kPa
14
Which of the haemoglobins, X, Y or Z, would be present in each of the animals 1, 2 or 3?
1
an adult human
2
a fish living in water that has a very low oxygen concentration
3
a very active mammal whose tissues have a much higher rate of respiration than an
adult human
1
2
3
A
X
Y
Z
B
Y
X
Z
C
Y
Z
X
D
Z
Y
X
28 What explains how the uptake of oxygen is maximised as blood passes through the capillaries of
the lungs?
A
Each haemoglobin molecule can temporarily bind to four oxygen atoms.
B
Oxyhaemoglobin formation increases the capacity of red blood cells to transport oxygen.
C
The binding of the first oxygen molecule to haemoglobin decreases the molecule’s affinity for
binding other oxygen molecules.
D
The dissociation of carbon dioxide from carboxyhaemoglobin allows more haemoglobin to be
available for oxygen binding.
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
15
29 What happens after carbonic anhydrase has catalysed a reaction involved in the transport of
carbon dioxide?
A
the dissociation of oxyhaemoglobin to haemoglobin and oxygen
B
the formation of carbaminohaemoglobin from carbon dioxide and haemoglobin
C
the formation of carbon dioxide and water from carbonic acid
D
the formation of oxyhaemoglobin from haemoglobin and oxygen
30 The diagram shows a section through the heart and the associated blood vessels.
What is correct for the flow of blood through the heart?
1
4
2
3
A
1 → 2 → 3 → 4
B
2 → 1 → 3 → 4
C
3 → 4 → 1 → 2
D
4 → 3 → 2 → 1
31 Which row shows a function of each of the named tissues in the gas exchange system?
cartilage
ciliated epithelium
smooth muscle
elastic fibres
A
keep the
airways open
move mucus out
of the airways
change the
diameter of the
bronchioles
allows alveoli to
expand during
breathing in
B
prevent choking
secrete mucus
contracts to
increase air flow
helps to support
the trachea
C
prevent the
trachea collapsing
when coughing
keep a layer of
mucus lining the
air ways
trap bacteria and
dirt in air
cause elastic recoil
when breathing out
D
support the small
bronchioles
trap bacteria and
dirt in air
control the flow of
air to and from the
alveoli
allows stretching
of trachea for
movement
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
[Turn over
16
32 The graph shows the results of a study to determine whether there is a link between the number
of cigarettes smoked by a mother and the birth weight of her baby.
birth weight
of babies / kg
0
10
20
30
40
50
number of cigarettes smoked
by mother each day
Which conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
A
1
As the number of cigarettes smoked increases, the weight of the baby always
decreases.
2
Factors, other than smoking, affect the birth weight of a baby.
3
Nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide slow the growth of an unborn baby.
4
The majority of all smokers smoke between 10 and 35 cigarettes per day.
1, 2 and 3
B
2, 3 and 4
C
2 only
D
3 only
33 What is a feature of coronary bypass surgery?
A
A section of a healthy vein or artery is attached to the aorta at one end and a coronary artery
at the other end to bypass diseased sections of coronary artery.
B
A section of healthy vein or artery is used to bypass the diseased section of aorta in the
region where the branches to the coronary arteries occur.
C
Blockages in coronary arteries with atherosclerosis are cleared surgically by temporarily
using an artificial heart to re-route blood and bypass the heart.
D
The section of diseased coronary artery is removed and then replaced by using a section of
a healthy vein or artery of a similar diameter.
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
17
34 The first column in the table contains statements about disease. Columns headed 1-4 represent
four different named diseases.
statements
1
infectious disease
2
3
4
can be treated with antibiotics
key
caused by a virus
= true
degeneration of lung tissue
What is the correct set of column headings for the table above?
1
2
3
4
A
bronchitis
measles
TB
smallpox
B
emphysema
HIV / AIDS
cholera
TB
C
emphysema
measles
cholera
lung cancer
D
lung cancer
HIV / AIDS
measles
TB
35 Which row is correct for malaria?
nature of disease
method of transmission
pathogen
A
infectious
insect vector
species of Plasmodium
B
infectious
water-borne
species of Vibrio
C
non-infectious
insect vector
species of Plasmodium
D
non-infectious
water-borne
species of Vibrio
36 During an outbreak of a very infectious disease, vulnerable people need immediate protection.
Which type of immunity would be given to these people?
natural
artificial
active
A
B
passive
C
D
37 Which cells become memory cells in the immune response?
A
1
B-lymphocytes
2
T-lymphocytes
3
phagocytes
1, 2 and 3
© UCLES 2015
B
1 and 2 only
C
1 only
9700/11/M/J/15
D
2 only
[Turn over
18
38 Which soil would have the smallest number of denitrifying bacteria?
A
compressed agricultural soil
B
poorly drained forest soil
C
water-logged clay soil
D
well-aerated garden soil
39 In an ecosystem, at which stage is most energy lost?
A
sunlight
→ trophic level 1
B
trophic level 1 →
trophic level 2
C
trophic level 2 →
trophic level 3
D
trophic level 3 →
trophic level 4
40 Two species of animal are found in the same area of forest and grassland. In the spring and
summer they eat the same plant food. However, in the autumn and winter one eats nuts in the
forest and the other eats roots on the grassland.
Both species are preyed upon by the same predator. Numbers of root-eating animals are reduced
most by this, but they recover faster since they reproduce faster.
What can be concluded about these two species of animals?
A
1
They are part of the same community.
2
They are at different trophic levels.
3
They occupy different habitats.
4
They have different niches.
1, 2 and 4
© UCLES 2015
B
2, 3 and 4
C
1 and 2 only
9700/11/M/J/15
D
1 and 4 only
19
BLANK PAGE
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15
20
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2015
9700/11/M/J/15