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TableofContents Flexorcompartmentoftheforearm...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Extensorcompartmentoftheforearm........................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Glutealmuscles(posteriorandlateralhip).................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Anteriorthighmuscles(hipflexors).............................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Medialthighmuscles(thighadductors)......................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Posteriorthighmuscles(hipextensors).......................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Anteriorcruralmuscles(legextensors).......................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Posteriorcruralmuscles(legflexors)..........................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Lateralcruralmuscles.................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Musclesoffacialexpression........................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Musclesofmastication................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Extrinsiceyemuscles...................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Suprahyoidmuscles.....................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Infrahyoidmuscles......................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Anterolateralneckmuscles.........................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Posteriorneckmuscles................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Extrinsicbackmuscles.................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Intrinsicbackmuscles..................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Musclesofthethorax..................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Abdominalmuscles.....................................................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Posteriorabdominalwallmuscles...............................................................................................................................................................Error!Bookmarknotdefined. Anteriorcompartmentofthearm Muscle Bicepsbrachii Brachialis Coracobrachialis Origin Longhead:supraglenoidtubercleofthe scapula Shorthead:coracoidprocessofthescapula Humerus(anterior,distalshaft) Coracoidprocessofthescapula Insertion Radialtuberosityandbicipital aponeurosis Action Flexforearmatelbowjointand supinateforearm Ulnatuberosity Humerus(medial,mid-shaft) Flexforearm Flexandadductarm Insertion Olecranonprocessofulna Action Extendforearm Longhead:extendarm Extendforearm Posteriorcompartmentofthearm Muscle Tricepsbrachii Origin Longhead:infraglenoidtubercleofscapula Medialandlateralheads:humerus(shaft) Lateralepicondyleofhumerus Aconeus Musclesthatmovethepectoralgirdle - Olecranonprocessofulna Originateonaxialskeletonandinsertonclavicleorscapula Muscle Trapezius Origin Superiornuchallineofoccipitalbone,nuchal ligamentandspinousprocessesofthoracic vertebrae Insertion Clavicle,spineandacromionofscapula Levatorscapulae Transverseprocessesofcervicalvertebrae Superiorangleofscapula Rhomboidminor SpinousprocessofC7andT1 Medialborderofscapula Rhomboidmajor Spinousprocessesofthoracicvertebrae Medialborderofscapula Serratusanterior Ribs1-8 Medialborderofscapula Pectoralisminor Ribs Coracoidprocessofscapula Action Upper:elevateandsuperiorly rotatescapula Middle:retract(adduct)scapula Lower:depressandinferiorly rotatescapula Elevateandinferiorlyrotate scapula Retract(adduct)andelevate scapula Retract(adduct)andelevate scapula Protract(abduct)andsuperiorly rotatescapula Rotatorcuffmuscles Muscle Origin Subscapularis Subscapularfossaofscapula Supraspinatus Supraspinousfossaofscapula Infraspinatus Infraspinousfossa Teresminor Lateralborderofscapula Othermusclesthatmovethearm Muscle Teresmajor Latissimusdorsi Pectoralismajor Deltoid Origin Lateralborderandinferiorangleofscapula Insertion Lessertubercleofhumerus Greatertubercleofhumerus Greatertubercleofhumerus Greatertubercleofhumerus Insertion Mediallipofintertubercular groove Iliaccrest,thoracolumbarfasciaandspinous Floorofintertuberculargroove processesofthoracicvertebrae Clavicularhead:clavicle Laterallipofintertubercular Sternocostalhead:sternumandcostal groove cartilageofribs1-6 Anterior:clavicle Deltoidtuberosityofhumerus Lateral:acromionodscapula Posterior:spineofscapula Action Medialrotationofarm Abductarm(first15-25o) Lateralrotationofarm Lateralrotationandadductsarm Action Extension,medialrotationandadduction ofarm Extension,medialrotationandadduction ofarm Medialrotationandadductionofarm Anterior:flexarm Lateral:abductarm Posterior:extendandexternallyrotatearm Flexorcompartmentoftheforearm Muscle Pronatorteres Flexorcarpiradialis Palmarislongus Flexorcarpiulnaris Flexordigitorumsuperficialis Flexorpollicislongus Flexordigitorumprofundus Pronatorquadratus Superficial Origin Insertion Medialepicondyleofhumerus Radius(mid-shaft) Medialepicondyleofhumerus Baseof2ndand3rdmetacarpal Medialepicondyleofhumerus Palmaraponeurosis Medialepicondyleofhumerus Baseof5thmetacarpal,pisiformand hamate Intermediate Medialepicondyleofhumerus,coronoid Middlephalangesoffingers2-5 processofulnaandshaftofradius Deep Radius(shaft)andcoronoidprocessofulna Distalphalanxofthumb Ulna(shaft) Distalphalangesoffingers2-5 Ulna(distalshaft) Radius(distalshaft) Brachioradialis Action Pronateforearm Flexwristandabducthand Flexwrist Flexwristandadducthand Flexionoffingers2-5 Flexionofthumb Flexionoffingers2-5 Pronateforearm
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