Download Grade 7 - Stafford County Public Schools

STAFFORD COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Curriculum Overview
Civic and Economics Grade 7
Course Description:
The civics and economics course will focus on the structure and functions of government institutions at the national, state,
and local levels. Through this course the students will gain a respect for the law, and develop a sense of civic duty and
patriotism. The role of the citizen in the American political and economic systems will be explored.
Essential Skills/Processes:
The students will• compare early historical documents and recognize the fundamental political principles, liberties, rights and values
contained in each.
• compare national, state, and local governments including the election process and the policy-making process.
• distinguish between the judicial systems established by the Virginia and U.S. Constitutions.
• explain the structure and operation of the U.S. economic system.
• Participate in decision-making and school and/or community service projects.
• Successful completion of this course will prepare students for the Virginia Standards of Learning Assessment.
Essential Knowledge:
Principles of Government and Citizenship
Demonstrate knowledge of the foundations of American constitutional government by
• Explaining the fundamental principles of consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, democracy,
and representative government; and the significance of the charters of the Virginia Company of London, the
Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Statute
for Religious Freedom, and the Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights.
• Identifying the purposes for the Constitution of the United States as stated in its Preamble; and the procedures for
amending the Constitution of Virginia and the Constitution of the United States.
Demonstrate knowledge of citizenship and the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens by:
• Describing the processes by which an individual becomes a citizen of the United States; the First Amendment
freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, and the rights guaranteed by due process and equal
protection of the laws; and the duties of citizenship, including obeying the laws, paying taxes, defending the
nation, and serving in court;
• Examining the responsibilities of citizenship, including registering and voting, communicating with government
officials, participating in political campaigns, keeping informed about current issues, and respecting differing
opinions in a diverse society.
• Evaluating how civic and social duties address community needs and serve the public good.
Structure of American Government
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the national level by:
• Describing the structure and powers of the national government and the roles and powers of the executive branch
• Explaining the principle of separation of powers and the operation of checks and balances;
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the state level by:
• Describing the structure and powers of the state government as well as the roles and powers of the executive
branch and regulatory boards.
• Explaining the relationship of state governments to the national government in the federal system;
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the local level by
• Describing the structure and powers of the local government;
• Explaining the relationship of local government to the state government.
Demonstrate knowledge of the judicial systems established by the Constitution of Virginia and the Constitution of the
United States by:
• Describing the organization of the United States judicial system as consisting of state and federal courts with
original and appellate jurisdiction;
• Describing the exercise of judicial review.
Political and Governmental Processes
Demonstrate knowledge of the political process at the local, state, and national levels of government by:
• Describing the functions of political parties and comparing similarities and differences of parties
Stafford County Public Schools Curriculum 2012
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Analyzing campaigns for elective office, with emphasis on the role of the media;
Examining the role of campaign contributions and costs;
Describing voter registration and participation and the role of the Electoral College in the election of the president
and vice president.
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the national level by:
• Explaining and/or simulating the lawmaking process.
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the state level by:
• Explaining and/or simulating the lawmaking process.
Demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the local level by:
• Explaining and/or simulating the lawmaking process.
Demonstrate knowledge of how public policy is made at the local, state, and national levels of government by:
• Examining the impact of the media on public opinion and public policy.
• Describing how individuals and interest groups influence public policy; and the impact of international issues and
events on local decision making.
Demonstrate knowledge of the judicial systems established by the Constitution of Virginia and the Constitution of the
United States by:
• Comparing and contrasting civil and criminal cases.
• Explaining how due process protections seek to ensure justice.
Economic Principles and Decisions
Demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by:
• Applying the concepts of scarcity, resources, choice, opportunity cost, price, incentives, supply and demand,
production, and consumption.
• Comparing the differences among traditional, free market, command, and mixed economies.
Demonstrate knowledge of personal finance and career opportunities by:
• Identifying talents, interests, and aspirations that influence career choice; attitudes and behaviors that strengthen
the individual work ethic and promote career success; and abilities, skills, and education and the changing supply
and demand for them in the economy.
• Examining the impact of technological change and globalization on career opportunities and the financial
responsibilities of citizenship, including evaluating common forms of credit, savings, investments, purchases,
contractual agreements, warranties, and guarantees.
• Describing the importance of education to lifelong personal finances.
United States Economy
Demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by:
• Describing the characteristics of the United States economy, including limited government, private property, profit,
and competition.
Demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by:
• Describing the types of business organizations and the role of entrepreneurship.
• Explaining the circular flow that shows how consumers (households), businesses (producers), and markets
interact; and how financial institutions channel funds from savers to borrowers.
• Examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy, with emphasis on the impact
of technological innovations.
Demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by:
• Examining competition in the marketplace.
• Explaining how government provides certain goods and services.
• Describing the impact of taxation, including an understanding of the reasons for the 16th Amendment, spending,
and borrowing.
• Explaining how the Federal Reserve System acts as the nation’s central bank.
• Describing the protection of consumer rights and property rights.
• Recognizing that government creates currency and coins and that there are additional forms of money.
Resources:
• Virginia Standards of Learning for All Subject and Grade Levels:
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/standards_docs/index.shtml
• History and Social Science Curriculum Framework:
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/standards_docs/history_socialscience/review.shtml
• Standards of Learning Enhanced Scope and Sequence for History and Social Science:
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/standards_docs/history_socialscience/index.shtml
• History and Social Science Standards of Learning Resources:
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/standards_docs/history_socialscience/index.shtml
Stafford County Public Schools Curriculum 2012