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Cellular Respiration (25 Marks) Name: _________________________ Date: __________________ Matching (19): Complete the following matching questions. Each term may only be used once. 1. ethanol 2. two 3. pyruvate 4. cristae 5. glycolysis 6. six 7. glucose 8. cytoplasm 9. FADH2 10. thirty six 11. NADH 12. mitochondria 13. PGAL/G3P 14. lactate 15. thirty two 16. ATP synthase 17. ethanol 18. acetyl-CoA 19. mitochondrial membrane _____ An enzyme that using a concentration gradient to create ATP _____ This substance is the primary input into the process of glycolysis _____ The only phase of cellular respiration that will occur if oxygen is not present _____ The number of CO2 molecules produced by six turns of the Krebs cycle _____ The net production of ATP generated from glycolysis only _____ Number of ATP produced by the electron transport chain in the mitochondrial membrane _____ A coenzyme that takes electrons only from Krebs cycle into the electron transport chain _____ The end product of glycolysis _____ The primary product of anaerobic respiration in humans _____ A coenzyme that takes electrons from glycolysis and Krebs cycle into the electron transport chain _____ Folds in the inner membrane of the mitochondria _____ Number of ATP generated by the entire process of aerobic cellular respiration _____ The primary input into the Krebs Cycle (ie. the molecule that is metabolized to produce ATP, CO2, NADH, and FADH2) _____ The location of the cell in which aerobic respiration occurs _____ The location of the cell in which anaerobic respiration occurs _____ The primary product of anaerobic respiration in yeast _____ Location of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration _____ The primary product of fermentation in yeast _____ An intermediate 3-carbon molecule common to both cellular respiration and photosynthesis Short Answer (6) 1. Identify two carbon based substances that are derived from the oxidation of glucose during glycolysis. (1) 2. During the Krebs cycle, two molecules are ‘temporarily’ reduced. They are only temporarily reduced because they will eventually give up their electrons to the electron transport chain which hands off the electron to the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration. Identify the two molecules that are temporarily reduced in the Krebs cycle, and the final electron acceptor for cellular respiration. Why is this final electron acceptor crucial to the entire process? (2) 3. Other than the end product, how does the process of ethanol and lactate fermentation differ? (1) 4. How is the formation of ATP in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration similar to that during photosynthesis? What is this process called? Provide a diagram to illustrate. (2)