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Annals of Oncology 26 (Supplement 7): vii6, 2015 doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv402.2 ESMO/JSMO joint symposium: Immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapy: new insights, opportunities, and prospects for a cure AOJ 2 Trends of multinational clinical trial in Asia-Oceania: the role of Korea in full blooming spring season Hyun C. Chung Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine abstracts Asia has recently entered into a full blooming spring season in multinational clinical trials. The trend of globalization was observed in increment of focus on Asia from industry-initiated global trials. Asia contributed 18% of global trials and 6% of trials sites. The most densely populated continent with more than 4,000 million people and rapid expansion of the pharmaceutical market are the fertile ground of this blooming. Large number of patients, market potential, cost-effectiveness, good quality of infrastructure and standardization of data are nutrient factors. However, there are still challenges to overcome in hardware. As Asia is an extremely divergent continent, several issues are being raised as difficulties in collaboration such as differences in language, standard treatment or guidelines, practice pattern, and regulation. In software, there are differences in disease epidemiology, molecular epidemiology, molecular pharmacology, and life expectancy. For the last 10 years, the infrastructure of clinical trial in Korea has been developed unbelievably, and got attention from many global pharmaceutical companies. The main reasons were high enrollment speed from increased awareness of clinical trial by the public, good data quality from well-motivated and trained investigators, modern technology (electronic medical record, PACS, e-IRB), huge patient pool from big cancer centers treated by standardized guideline, high quality infrastructure for the translational research, and short study start-up timelines. But Korea still lacks R&D capacity and new drug pipelines, government support for the investigator-initiated trials, and global networking. By devoting strong points of Korea to the Asian trials and getting help from Asian countries for the weak point of Korea, Korea will be an active member of Asian multinational trials for the Asian cancer patients and for establishing Asian leadership in global trials. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: [email protected].