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Kelly World History Name:____________________________________ World History II: Final Exam Study Guide Final Exams Scheduled for May 23, 27, 28, 29 NOTE: The Following is a STARTING place for studying. If you know this material, you will have a good chance of doing very well on the final. However, not all of these terms will be on the final exam, some of the information on the final is not included here, and you may need to be able to apply your knowledge of these ideas/people/events to new situations. Get started early. Do a little bit at a time. Review what you have already done, and study, study, study! Unit 7: Renaissance & Reformation (Ch. 15) Main Ideas: 1. Describe the most important causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation. 2. In what ways did the Catholic Church react to the Protestant Reformation? 3. How did geography play a role in ushering in the era of the Italian Renaissance? 4. Describe the role of Humanism in the Renaissance. Renaissance: Renaissance Humanism Petrarch Niccolo Machiavelli & The Prince Nicholas Copernicus Galileo Galilei Renaissance Art Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Johannes Gutenberg William Shakespeare Reformation: Protestant Reformation Protestantism Martin Luther 95 Theses John Calvin King Henry VIII Formation of the Church of England Act of Supremacy Elizabeth I The Counter-Reformation Council of Trent Unit 8—Exploration & Colonization (Ch. 16) Main Ideas: 1. Describe the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. 2. Describe the relationship between the Renaissance & the Age of Exploration. 3. In what ways did the Ming Dynasty prosper and what was their relationship with Europeans. 4. What were the main characteristics of the Commercial Revolution? 5. Describe the African Diaspora—its causes & effects. Early Exploration: 4 Motives for Exploration Prince Henry the Navigator Inventions: Astrolabe Compass Caravel Portuguese Exploration Bartolomeo Dias Vasco da Gama Spanish Exploration Christopher Columbus Treaty of Tordesillas Dutch and English exploration Where did they go? Why? Who? French & Indian War Conquests in the Americas: Small Pox Allies Weapons Cortez Pizzarro Columbian Exchange (and effects) New Economic Systems Mercantilism - Capitalism Joint-Stock Companies Slave Trade: Causes/effects Triangular Trade Middle passage Destinations….Where? why? East and West Meet: Ming China Voyages of Zheng He The Forbidden City Role of Isolationism Advantages Disadvantages Samurai Zen Buddhism Tokugawa’s Policy towards Christians Unit 9—Absolutism, Scientific Revolution, & Enlightenment (Ch. 18-19) Main Ideas: 1. How do Absolute monarchs gain and maintain power? 2. Describe the causes/effects of the English Civil War. 3. Describe the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Absolutism: Absolute monarchy Philip II, Louis XIV, Peter the Great Versailles westernization Divine Right English Civil War Examples of Enlightened Despots Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment: Scientific Method Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Bacon Heliocentric vs. Geocentric debate Enlightenment philosophies Beliefs of- Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau Social Contract Voltaire, Wollstonecraft Unit 10—French Revolution & Napoleon (Ch. 20) Main Ideas: 1. As the French Revolution wore on, describe the changes (if any) in the way each social class perceived the revolution. 2. Which events led to Napoleon’s coming to power following the French Revolution? Committee on Public Safety French Revolution: Jacobin Party Estates General Guillotine 1st, 2nd, 3rd Estates Jean Paul Marat Voting Rules of the Estates General Maximillian Robespierre Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette Tennis Court Oath Committee of Public Safety National Assembly Reign of Terror Declaration of the Rights of Man Napoleon: Storming the Bastille Origins & rise to power Women’s Bread March 1799 Coup d’état Domestic Policies Napoleonic Code; Bank of France; Meritocracy; Education; Concordat Battle of Waterloo St. Helena Effects of Napoleon’s reign Congress of Vienna *US Bill of Rights Unit 11—Industrialization and Imperialism (Ch. 21, 24, & 25) Main Ideas: 1. Identify and describe examples of events that occurred in non-western lands that were in opposition to European imperialism. 2. Who was Karl Marx and what were his views in relation to the “proletariat”? 3. Describe the causes & effects of the Industrial Revolution. 4. What were the causes & effects of the Opium War in China? 5. In what ways did Industrialization impact the course of events during WWI? Industrial Revolution: Agricultural revolution Enclosure movement Causes of urbanization Impact of Major inventions James Watt Domestic system/cottage system Factory system Mass production Interchangeable parts Assembly line Rise of the Middle Class Working Class Environmental Impact Imperialism: Karl Marx and the Proletariat Economic motives The role of Nationalism Maintaining the Balance of Power Social Darwinism/ “White Man’s Burden” British East India Company Opium War Taiping Rebellion Boxer Rebellion Open Door Policy Commodore Matthew Perry Treaty of Kanagawa Meiji Restoration Berlin Conference Unit 12—World War I and the Russian Revolution (Ch. 26) Main Ideas: 1. What role did European colonies play during World War I and what was the effect? 2. Describe the concept of “total war”. 3. Identify the early progression of WWI and how it grew quickly into a World War. 4. Analyze the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles—what did each country want and what was the result? 5. Identify the causes/effects of the Russian Revolution in 1917. 6. Who were Lenin and Stalin? How were their views similar? How did they differ? 7. Describe Woodrow Wilson’s vision for the postwar world. World War I: Triple Alliance & Triple Entente Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip Central Powers & Allied Powers Western front Schlieffen Plan MAIN Causes of WWI trench warfare—characteristics/effects total war (including women’s role) propaganda Battle of Verdun Gallipoli campaign Woodrow Wilson and the US involvement U-Boats & Zimmerman Note armistice Fourteen Points & League of Nations Treaty of Versailles & mandates Russian Revolution: Tsar Nicholas II Causes of revolution - Economic - WWI involvement Bolsheviks Red Army & White Army Grigory Rasputin Russian Civil War Lenin Revolution of 1905 October Revolution Provisional Government Marxism-Leninism Formation of the Soviet Union Communism Unit 13—Interwar and World War II (Ch. 27, 28) Main Ideas: 1. Describe the causes/effects of WWII. 2. What were the Nuremberg Laws and why were they significant? 3. Describe the evolution of the United States’ role in WWII from 1939-1945. 4. In what ways did the end of WWII usher in an era of independence movements throughout the world (use examples). 5. Describe the doctrine of fascism. 6. In what ways were the totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union leading up to and during WWII similar/different? Interwar Years: (Ch. 27) Chiang Kai-Shek Mao Zedong Amritsar Massacre Mohandas Gandhi Kemal Ataturk credit Black Tuesday FDR New Deal Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act John Maynard Keynes Great Depression Anti-Comintern Pact Nanjing Massacre Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin 5-Year Plans totalitarianism fascism anti-Semitism Nuremburg Laws World War II: (Ch. 28) Appeasement Winston Churchill Axis Powers nonaggression pact blitzkrieg Allied Powers Battle of Britain Hideki Tojo isolationism Battle of Stalingrad Bataan Death March Attack on Pearl Harbor Dwight D. Eisenhower Final Solution Holocaust D-Day Battle of Iwo Jima Harry S. Truman Hirohito Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference United Nations Other Skills to Practice: - Analyzing maps, primary source documents, political cartoons - Making connections within and between above units of study - Understanding major themes of study