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Steven Martorana Cranial Nerve Components Principal Function Olfactory (I) Optic (II) Oculomotor (III) Special sensory Special sensory Motor Somatic Motor (autonomic) Trochlear (IV) Trigeminal (V) Abducens (VI) Facial (VII) Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Glossopharyngeal (IX) Vagus (X) Motor Somatic Mixed Sensory Motor (branchial) Motor Somatic Mixed Sensory Motor (branchial) Motor(autonomic) Special sensory Mixed Sensory Motor (branchial) Motor (autonomic) Mixed Sensory Motor (branchial) Motor (autonomic) Accessory (XI) Hypoglossal (XII) Motor Branchial Motor Somatic Olfaction (smell) Vision (sight) Movement of eyeballs. Adjusts lens for near vision. Constriction of pupil. Movement of eyeballs. Touch, pain, and thermal sensations from scalp, face, and oral cavity. Chewing and controls middle ear muscle. Movement of eyeballs. Taste from anterior two-thirds of tongue. Touch, pain, and thermal sensations from skin in external ear canal. Control of muscles of facial expression and middle ear muscle. Secretion of tears and saliva. Hearing and equilibrium. Taste from posterior one-third of tongue. Proprioception in some swallowing muscles. Monitors blood pressure, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood. Touch, pain, and thermal sensations from skin of external ear and upper pharynx. Assists in swallowing. Secretion of saliva Taste from epiglottis. Proprioception from throat and voice box muscles. Monitors blood pressure, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood. Touch, pain, and thermal sensations from skin of external ear. Sensations from thoracic and abdominal organs. Swallowing, vocalization, and coughing. Motility and secretion of gastrointestinal organs. Constriction of respiratory passageways. Decreases heart rate. Movement of head and pectoral girdle. Speech, manipulation of food, and swallowing.