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Geology 1403 Final Exam - Spring 2017 Draw a concept sketch that shows: 1. the interior layered structure of the Earth, including both compositional and mechanical layers and the differences and similarities between continental and oceanic crust 2. How different earthquake waves travel through the Earth 3. Cross sections of the three types of convergent boundaries, including volcanism, earthquakes, rock type, plate motion, unique geologic features, stress & deformation 4. A cross section of a divergent boundary, including volcanism, earthquakes, rock type, plate motion, unique geologic features, stress & deformation, crustal age 5. A cross section of a transform boundary, including volcanism, earthquakes, rock type, plate motion, unique geologic features, stress & deformation 6. The location of plate boundaries, shallow & deep earthquakes, and different types of volcanoes 7. Types of faults & folds, the types of stress they are associated with, and their relationship to plate boundaries 8. What minerals are made of and how they are classified 9. How and where the different types of igneous rocks (intrusive/extrusive) form, and the relationship between formation and texture 10. Different weathering processes and the products that they produce 11. A table of grain sizes of sedimentary rocks (conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone) and the different textures a sedimentary rock might show. Describe the relationship between sediment texture and porosity/permeability 12. The process of formation of clastic sedimentary rocks 13. The stratigraphic laws (original horizontality, lateral continuity, superposition, crosscutting, inclusions) 14. What causes high and low elevation 15. How the Greenhouse Effect works