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Section P.6: Trigonometry 1. Degrees and radians What is a radian? How many radians in a circle? How do we convert between degrees and radians? October 06, 2015 October 06, 2015 2. Values of trig functions a. definitions: sine cosecant cosine secant tangent cotangent 3. Special Right Triangles 45º 30º 45º 60º angle 0 sine cosine π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 October 06, 2015 4. Values of trig functions sin (π/2) tan(3π / 4) sec(2π / 3) cot(-π /2) cos (7π/6) csc(-3π/4) sec(7π/3) tan(17π/6) October 06, 2015 Example 1: If cos θ = 2/3 and sin θ < 0, find the values of all 6 trig functions. Example 2: If sin θ = x/2 and π/2 < x < π, find the values of all 6 trig functions. October 06, 2015 5. Inverse Trig Functions written as arcsinx or sin-1x An inverse trig function finds the _________ whose sine (cosine, tangent, etc.) is given. Domain restrictions: sin and tan Examples: Find... arcsin(√(3) / 2) cos arccsc(-2) sin(arctan(1)) cos(arcsin(-3/5) sin(arctanx) cos(arcsinx) October 06, 2015 6. Solving trig equations a.first method: isolate the trig function, and then find all angles (usually 2) that have those trig values. examples: 2sinx - 1 = 0 3tan2 x - 1 = 0 6. Solving trig equations (continued) b.second method: factor out trig functions examples: 2sinxcosx = sinx sec2 x + 2secx = 0 October 06, 2015 6. Solving trig equations (continued) c. last method: use a trig identity to substitute, such as the... Pythagorean identities: examples: sin2x - cosx + 1 = 0 3sinx - 2cos2x = -3 October 06, 2015 October 06, 2015 7. Sinusoids general equation:y = Asin(B(x - C)) + D or y = Acos(B(x - C)) + D A= B= C= D= sine graph cosine graph October 06, 2015 Example 1: Graph y = 2sin((π/2)(x - 3)) Example 2: Graph y = -3cos(2x) + 1 Example 3: Find an equation for the sinusoid shown below Example 4: Find an equation for the sinusoid shown below October 06, 2015 Section P.6 1. a. 0 b.-√2 / 2 d. undef. e. -2 3. cosB = tanB = secB = = 2. a. π/3 c. √(1 - 4x2) 4. a. b. c. d. e. f. c. -√3 -5√21 21 = 2√21 cscB = 21 cotB = b. π/3 d. 1 or √(1 + x2) √(1 + x2) 1 + x2 π/6, 11π/6 π/4, 3π/4 ,5π/4, 7π/4 π/2, 3π/2 π/3, 2π/3, 4π/3, 5π/3 π/2, 3π/2, π/6, 11π/6 π/3, 5π/3 5. x = .7227, π f. 1 October 06, 2015 October 06, 2015 October 06, 2015 October 06, 2015