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Review Introduction to Algebra Simplify. 1) 5(2x - 4) - 4(x - 1) 1) Solve for the variable. 2) -0.5x = 8.95 2) Simplify. 3) 5(4x - y) - 2(x - y) 3) Solve for the variable. 4) -7 - 8x = 41 4) Simplify. 5) 5(8x + 4) - 7(x + 1) 5) Translate the English sentence into an equation using the variables indicated. 6) The length of a rectangle is 7 meters shorter than three times the width. Use l for the length and w for the width of the rectangle. Solve for the variable. 8 1 7) = x + 9 9 7) Simplify. 8) 5(2x + y) + 4(x + y) 8) Write an algebraic expression for each quantity using the given variable. 9) The first angle of a triangle is one-third the second angle. The third angle of the triangle is four times the second angle. Use the variable s. Solve. 6) 10) -3x - 4(x + 1) = -4(2x - 3) 9) 10) Simplify. 11) 6(-4x + 5) 11) Solve for the variable. 4 12) x = -8 3 12) Simplify. 13) 2(7x - 5y + 3z - 6) 13) 1 Combine like terms. 14) 6x - 4 + 4x + 9 14) Translate the English sentence into an equation using the variables indicated. 15) During a football game, the Raptors scored 9 points more than four times the number of points scored by the Marlins. Use r to represent the number of points the Raptors scored and m to represent the number of points the Marlins scored. 15) Combine like terms. 16) -3x - 7.4y + 9.2x - 4.4y - 6.2x + 11.8y 16) Solve for the variable. 17) x - 14.1 = -8.4 17) Write the equation without multiplication signs. 18) T = 4 × f - 5 × v 18) Combine like terms. 19) x + 4y + 6 - 6x - 6y - 11 19) Translate the English sentence into an equation using the variables indicated. 20) The ratio of brick houses to wooden houses in a particular city is 2 to 7. Let b = the number of brick houses and w = the number of wooden houses. 20) Simplify. 21) (-3)(x - 3) 21) Combine like terms. 22) -5x - 8x 22) Solve for the variable. 1 23) - z = -7 9 Solve. 23) 24) 12x + 14 = 194 24) Solve for the variable. 3 3 25) x + = 5 20 25) Translate the English sentence into an equation using the variables indicated. 26) The product of your hourly wage and the amount of time worked is $850. Let h = the hourly wage and t = the number of hours worked. 2 26) Answer Key Testname: INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 6x - 16 -17.9 18x - 3y -6 33x + 13 l = 3w - 7 7 7) 9 8) 14x + 9y 1 9) s = measure of the first angle; 3 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) s = measure of the second angle; 4s = measure of the third angle 16 -24x + 30 -6 14x - 10y + 6z - 12 10x + 5 r = 4m + 9 0 5.7 T = 4f - 5v -5x - 2y - 5 b 2 = w 7 21) -3x + 9 22) -13x 23) 63 24) 15 3 25) 4 26) ht = 850 3