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Cells Unit Study Guide – Cell Structures, Cell Transport, Cell Processes Test on Wednesday, October 8th Know Cell Prokaryote Eukaryote Endosymbiotic Theory Organelle Cell Wall Cytoplasm Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum Gogli Apparatus Lysosome Vacuole Cell Membrane Semi-Permeable Phospholipid Bilayer Cell transport Cell Membrane Selective Permeability Phospholipid Bilayer Transport Proteins Passive Transport Diffusion Dynamic Equilibrium Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis Isotonic Solution Hypotonic Solution Active Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis Photosynthesis Thylakoid Grana Stroma Light Dependent Reaction Light Independent Reaction Cellular Respiration Glycolysis Krebs/Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain Mitochondrial Matrix Mitochondrial Membrane ATP Anaerobic Aerobic Fermentation Understand The function of the major cell structures. The movement of molecules during cell transport (diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, endocytosis, exocytosis). The fluid mosaic model and the structures found within the phospholipid bilayer. The overall purpose and process of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Where each reaction in photosynthesis takes place within the chloroplast. Why most chloroplasts are found in the leaves of plants. The difference between light dependent and light independent reactions. Where each reaction in cellular respiration takes place. The number of ATP produced at each phase of cell respiration. The difference between anaerobic reactions and aerobic reactions. What happens following glycolysis is oxygen is unavailable. Be Able To Identify which organisms are prokaryotic and which are eukaryotic. Compare and contrast the characteristics of the three major cell types – bacteria, plant and animal. Identify cell structures within a diagram of the major cell types – bacteria, plant and animal. Illustrate the structure of the plasma membrane. Summarize cell transport and the importance of the cell membrane in maintaining homeostasis within the cell. Compare and contrast passive transport and active transport. Identify which cell transport processes are passive) and which are active Illustrate what happens to a cell in each osmotic condition: hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions. Write the word AND balanced chemical equations for both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Describe the organisms which are capable of photosynthesis and which are capable of photosynthesis. Describe the structure and function of the parts of chloroplasts. List what is coming “in” and what is going “out” of the light dependent and light independent reactions. List what is coming “in” and what is going “out” of Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. Summarize the connection between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Red Blood Cells in Solutions X Y Z A C B Y X Z HW Packet Items: Warm-ups Cell History and Structure Notes Cell Coloring Cell Membrane and Transport Notes Cell Membrane Structure and Function Cell Transport Webquest Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Videos Photosynthesis Notes Photosynthesis Virtual Simulation Cell Respiration Notes