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Grade 07 Science Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Biome: North American Prairie Notes Organizer KEY Sources (List books or websites used.): Geography & Climate Location: Middle of the U.S. Description: Once covered land from Canada to Mexico and from Illinois to Rocky Mountains Biodiversity 7000 species of plants and animals Adaptations - Describe how it helps the organism survive. Interactions - List interactions between biotic and abiotic components of the biome. Plant species: Tall grass, mixed grass, short grass, some trees, flowering plants Plant: Deep roots on the grass Biotic: Large food web with help hold the soil in place. lots of animals Animal species: Pronghorn, mule deer, elk, black bears, coyotes, fox, badgers, black footed ferrets, rabbits, burrowing owls, eagles, hawks, grouse, ducks, song birds, insects, snakes, spiders, bison Animal: Hooves on the bison help protect their feet. Deep roots on the plants hold the soil. Soil type: Deep and fertile Precipitation: 10–30 inches of rain per year Temperature range: Summer temperatures can be well over 38°C (100 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures can be as low as -40°C (-40 degrees Fahrenheit). Climate: Hot summers, cold, snowy winters ©2012, TESCCC Abiotic: The amount of rain determines the grass height. Fires cause new plant growth. 10/02/12 page 1 of 1