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Local Administration of
ASEAN Countries
CHIBA YOSHIHIRO
Director of Political Party Subsidy Division, Election Department,
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication
（former Director of Singapore Office, CLAIR）
2008.10.27(Mon)
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About CLAIR
(The Council of Local Authorities for International Relations)
• Established in 1988
• To promote and provide support for local
internationalization.
• Has a network of domestic branch offices in
each prefecture and designated city.
• Has a network of overseas offices in major
cities around the world.
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Overseas Offices of CLAIR
(material from CLAIR)
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ASEAN Countries
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Ⅰ Outline of ASEAN Countries(1)
(made based on materials from IMF and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Area
GDP
Population
(1000k㎡) (million) (US$1bil.) Rank
COUNTRY
INDONESIA
CAMBODIA
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
The PHILIPPINES
BRUNEI
VIETNAM
MALAYSIA
MYANMAR
LAO PDR
JAPAN
USA
CHINA
INDIA
WORLD
1,890
181
0.7
514
299
5.7
329
330
680
240
380
9,630
3,287
9,600
222
14
4
63
83
0.4
85
27
53
6
127
281
1,027
1,300
433
9
161
246
144
12
70
187
14
4
4,384
13,844
1,099
3,251
54,312
20
117
44
32
45
102
58
37
100
137
2
1
12
4
GDP per Capita
(US$)
Rank
1,925
600
35,163
3,737
1,625
32,167
818
6,948
235
656
34,132
45,845
978
2,461
8,358
114
151
21
88
118
24
139
62
173
149
22
11
130
104
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Outline of ASEAN Countries（２）
(made based on materials from IMF and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
COUNTRY
INDONESIA
CAMBODIA
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
The PHILIPPINES
BRUNEI
VIETNAM
MALAYSIA
MYANMAR
LAO PDR
JAPAN
USA
CHINA
INDIA
POLITICAL SYSTEM
HEAD OF STATE
CONGRESS
republic
President
bicameral
constitutional monarchy
King
bicameral
constitutional republic
President
unicameral
constitutional monarchy
King
bicameral
constitutional republic
President
bicameral
constitutional monarchy
King
unicameral
socialist republic
Head of state
unicameral
constitutional monarchy
King
bicameral
militant regime
President of SPDC
dissolved
people's democratic republic
Head of state
unicameral
constitutional monarchy
(Emperor)
bicameral
federalism
President
bicameral
people's democratic republic
Head of state
unicameral
republic
President
bicameral
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Outline of ASEAN Countries（３）
(made based on materials from IMF and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
COUNTRY
INDONESIA
CAMBODIA
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
The PHILIPPINES
BRUNEI
VIETNAM
MALAYSIA
MYANMAR
LAO PDR
JAPAN
USA
CHINA
INDIA
MAIN RACE
Malay
MAIN LANGUAGE
Indonesian
Khmer
Khmer
MAIN RELIGION
Muslim87％
％, Christian9％
％
Buddhism
Chinese75％
％, Malay14％
％ Malay, English, Chinese, Buddhism, Muslim, Christian,
Indian9％
Tamil
Hindi
％
Thai
Thai
Buddhism
Malay
Filipino
Kinh86％
％
Malay66％
％
％, Chinese26％
Indian8％
％
Burmese
Vietnamese
Burmese
Buddhism 90％
％
Japanese
Japanese
Buddhism, Shinto
Malay67％
％, Chinese11％
％ Malay, English, Chinese
Lowland Lao
Han Chinese 92％
％
Indo-Aryan
Christian93％（
％（Catholic83％）
％）
％（
Muslim
Buddhism 80％
％
Malay, English, Chinese, Muslim Religion of the Federation)
Tamil
Buddhism, Hindi
Lao
English
Chinese
21official languages
including Hindi
Buddhism
Christian
Buddhist, Muslim, Christian etc.
Hindi80％
％, Muslim13％
％
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２ Local Administration System of ASEAN countries
COUNTRY
INDONESIA
POLITICAL SYSTEM
CAMBODIA
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
REPUBLIC
CATEGORY
A
C
CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC
D
The PHILIPPINES CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC
A
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
A
BRUNEI
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
D
MALAYSIA
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
C
VIETNAM
MANMAR
LAO PDR
JAPAN
USA
CHINA
INDIA
SOCIALIST DEMOCRATIC
B
MILITANT REGIME
B
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
A
PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
B
PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
FEDERALISM
REPUBLIC
C
A
A
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Local Administration System of
Indonesia
(made based on material from CLAIR)
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Local Administration System of Cambodia
(made based on material from CLAIR)
Local offices of central
government
Local offices of central
government
Body of local autonomy
Traditional body
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Local Administration System of
Thailand
(made based on material from CLAIR)
Local Administration System of
The Philippines
(made based on material from CLAIR)
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Just his name?
The emblem of
Antipolo City Government
The former Mayor
Hon. Angelito C. Gatlabayan
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Local Administration System of
Malaysia
(made based on material from CLAIR)
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Local Authorities are not covering all of Malaysia
(material from CLAIR)
Example of not covering small
area of a State.
Another example of covering
most of the area of a State.
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Local Administration System of
Vietnam
(material from CLAIR)
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Local Administration System of
LAO PDR
(made based on material from CLAIR)
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３ Some Experiences I had in ASEAN
(1) International Cooperation; Do they really
benefit for the people of the country?
(2) Cooperation for fire defense in Thailand;
what cooperation should be.
(3) Mutual understanding is very difficult in
different administration systems; My
experiences in LAO PDR.
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(4)Brunei has begun to turn her eyes to
people’s welfare.
(5)Agriculture and manufacture industry in
Thailand; The political unrest in the country
is brought about by the confrontation of the
two.
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Review of the training at The Defense Academy
（Thailand)
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The trainees
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Brunei –4 districts
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LAO PDR
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Thailand
Economical gap
(material from Japan’s Ministry
of Foreign Affairs)
Agriculture
Industry
Working
Population
GDP
40%
11%
15%
35%
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THE END
Thank you very much
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