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LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY i Paul Spicker A/453410 Contents Preface Notes on the author Introduction Social welfare Part One: Liberty one Liberty two v ix I 2 3 5 Negative freedom Positive freedom Personal autonomy Individual and social concepts of freedom Arguments against liberty Liberty in theory: an overview 6 15 19 31 34 41 Towards a free society A free society Creating the conditions for liberty Freedom and the welfare state 43 43 50 56 Part Two: Equality three Equality The meaning of equality Inequalities Arguments for inequality Equality of what? Equality and social justice Individual and social equality Equality and freedom Equality in theory: an overview 63 65 65 67 71 76 88 91 94 97 four Towards equality Policies for equality Equality and redistribution Approaches to equality and egalitarian policies Towards an equal society 99 99 108 I 13 I 14 Liberty, equality, fraternity Part Three: Fraternity five Fraternity and solidarity Fraternity Collective action Cooperation Mutual responsibility and aid Solidarity The common good Social responsibility The case against solidarity Solidarity and equality Solidarity and freedom Fraternity and solidarity in theory: an overview six The inclusive society Solidarity in practice Promoting social solidarity Solidarity and social welfare The inclusive society 117 119 119 120 122 127 130 131 134 136 138 140 142 143 143 150 154 157 Conclusion: radical politics Radical politics: three models The political opposition 159 160 165 References Subject index Index of names 167 189 193 ""