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Poetry Packet Notes: All poems (unless otherwise noted) must be at least five lines long. You must complete at least one poem from each section and a total of 100 points. You may write one type of poem twice; otherwise every poem must be of a different type. Label each poem as to type and section. They need to look like poems – remember form and rhythm. Section 1 Blank Verse – 10 points Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter (10 syllables/line; unstressed/stressed pairs) Concrete – 8 points Words should be in the shape of the poem’s subject (a poem about a car should be in the shape of a car) Outline the shape, fill in the shape, or trace movement of shape with words Free Verse – 5 points No specific contents List I – 5 points Make a list poem about the top 10 reasons you like something or someone – all the qualities that make your best friend special, all the ingredients and actions it takes to make a cake, etc. List II – 5 points Brainstorm a list of don’ts from childhood. Every line starts with “Don’t.” The last line begins “And never, never…” Use the entire sheet of paper for poem. List of Twelve – 5 points List all of the words and phrases that come to mind about the following: Smell of gasoline Saran wrap Crystal Cut with a knife Smell of book Gong Cracking knuckles Electric razors Fish scales Now put the words you wrote down into a poem. Shrinklit – 8 points Tells the main plot points of a novel. Kissing Sandpaper Split pea soup Section 2 Animal and Pet – 5 points Option 1 – Write a “love” poem to your pet, including a description of the animal, its favorite toys, and what its tag says. Option 2 – If you don’t have a pet, write about the pet you wish you had. Awe – 5 points Relive an experience of awe or amazement Bitterness – 5 points Illustrate the feeling of bitterness, anger, protest, or even hate. Color – 5 points When you write any color poem, use different writing utensils. Option 1 - Pick your favorite color and write a poem. Every line should say something different about what the color represents. Option 2 – Write a 10-line poem where every line is a different color. Look on crayons, paint-store chips. Option 3 – Pretend you’ve lost your sense of sight. How would you make up a poem to describe a color? What does your color feel like? Sound like? Taste like? End – 5 points This will be the last thing your reader sees – what do you want for your final message? Exaggeration – 5 points Select a simple subject and exaggerate it. Make it a “fish” story. In Ten Years – 5 points Write about the world you imagine in ten years. Invitation – 5 points Invite readers to join you on a tour through your other poetry. Provide glimpses of the strange, grotesque, and beautiful things you’ve written. Memory – 5 points Write a poem about a memory – any kind of memory – good or bad Parody – 5 points Imitate another work; usually an exaggeration for humorous effect Renaming Objects – 5 points Imagine you’ve been given the task of renaming certain objects in your world. Explain why you chose the new names. Use rhyme. Snack – 5 points Write a tribute to some food. Section 3 Cento – 5 points Take lines from other poems and patch them together in a new way. Pick lines from 10 different poems. Cinquain – 8 points Line 1 – 1 word, 2 syllables - noun Line 2 – 4 syllables - 2 adjectives Line 3 – 6 syllables - three word phrase with one word ending in -ing Line 4 – 8 syllables - sentence fragment expressing feeling Line 5 – 2 syllables - noun, synonym for first word Diamante – 8 points Centered, usually goes from subject at top to totally opposite subject at bottom Line 1 – 1 noun (subject one) Line 2 – 2 adjectives (describing subject one) Line 3 – 3 participles (…ing words about subject one) Line 4 – 4 nouns (1st 2 nouns relate to subject one, 2nd 2 nouns relate to subject two) Line 5 – 3 participles (…ing words about subject two) Line 6 – 2 adjectives (describing subject two) Line 7 – 1 noun (subject two, synonym or antonym of line one) Haiku – 5 points Line 1 – 5 syllables in line Line 2 – 7 syllables in line Line 3 – 5 syllables in line Lanterns – 8 points Line 1 – 2 syllables in line Line 2 – 2 syllables in line Line 3 – 3 syllables in line Line 4 – 4 syllables in line Line 5 – 1 syllable in line generally centered can be centered Parts of Speech – 5 points Line 1 – 1 article (a, an, the) and 1 noun Line 2 – 1 adjective, 1 conjunction, 1 verb Line 3 – 1 verb, 1 conjunction, 1 verb Line 4 – 1 adjective Line 5 – 1 noun (relating to line 1) Tanka – 8 points Line 1 – 5 syllables in line Line 2 – 7 syllables in line Line 3 – 5 syllables in line Line 4 – 7 syllables in line Line 5 – 7 syllables in line Section 4 ABC – 5 points First line can be any letter First 4 lines – initial letters of beginning word in each line are written alphabetically Line 5 – begins with any letter Clerihew – 5 points 4 line poem, makes a funny statement about a person, AABB rhyme scheme Line 1 – ends with a person’s name Line 2 – rhymes with line one Lines 3 and 4 – rhyme with each other Complex Name – 5 points Written with lengthy lines and tells a story. First letter of each line spells the person’s name Epigram – 5 points Short satire ending with either a humorous retort or a stinging punchline. Used mainly as expressions of social criticism or political satire, the most common forms are written as a couplet: a pair of rhymed lines in the same meter. Limerick – 5 points Rhyme scheme is AABBA. Short, funny poem starts out “There once was a . . .” Has a very specific rhythm. Number – 5 points Base poem on a sequence of numbers important to you – social security, zip code, date, address, telephone, lucky, etc. Sequence you choose sets pattern of syllables for poem Stair – 5 points (should like a set of stairs going up) Step 1 – topic, one word Step 2 – 3 adjectives describing topic Step 3 – place or time connected with topic Step 4 – synonym of topic with same meaning as topic Section 5 DADA – 5 points Write 10 verbs, 8 nouns and 5-10 pronouns on a piece of paper; arrange the words until you like the way they look. It is like popsicle poetry. Dictionary – 5 points Open the dictionary to a random page. Find an entry with several definitions. This word is the title. Create your definition using descriptive words and poetic devices, as well the dictionary definitions; take out articles (a, an, the). Found – 5 points Find words on billboards, magazine covers, street signs, textbook chapter headings, greeting cards, posters in the room, etc. Leave the words exactly as you found them while you create your poem. Headline – 8 points Cut out at least 50 individual words from headlines in the newspaper. You can put together parts of words (snarkles from snacks and trifles). Glue or tape your words to a piece of paper. Looks like a ransom note Terse Verse – 5 points A short poem with long title or introduction; made up of big words and contains rhyme Word Patterns – 5 points One or two words that when used alone express the meaning of the word. You must have at least five words. Z-A – 8 points Write a 26-line poem using a backward alphabet. It is like the ABC story. Section 6 Alternator – 5 points Option 1 – Sit with a friend and write alternating lines of a poem. Option 2 – Sit down separately to write poems about a common theme. Then, alternating lines, copy down the words as one poem. A My Name Is – 5 points You may use any letter, but all nouns must start with that letter. Anagram – 3 points A word or phrase that’s made by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase. You must use all the letters. Must contain at least 7 letters. Backwards – 5 points Create a world where everything is all mixed-up or backwards. Instead of getting up in the morning, do people get down? Do they wear gloves on their feet? Do dogs take their owners for a walk? It is like “Opposite Day” for children. Kangaroo Words – 3 points One long word with shorter words tucked inside of it. A minimum of 10 shorter words must come from one longer word. Nonsense – 5 points Invent incredible new words. Use funny sounds, puns, and onomatopoeia. Like Dr. Suess. Zazzification – 3 points Substitute the z sound for the first letter of most words in your poem. Bonus Section Villanelle – 15 points 19 lines with 6 stanzas; the first 5 stanzas are 3 lines long, the last stanza is 4 lines long. The first and last lines of the first stanza take turns repeating as the final line of the next four stanzas. In the last stanza they are the last two lines of the stanza. Rhyme scheme is ABA, except for the last stanza which is ABAA. Elizabethan Sonnet – 25 points It is written in iambic pentameter (10 syllables/line; unstressed/stressed pairs) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The first 12 lines generally describe a problem, introduce an issue, or pose a question. The last two lines resolve the problem, make general comments/conclusions, or answer the question.