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NAME____________________________________________________________________PERIOD___ UNIT 4: BIOENERGETICS ACTIVITY: Putting it Together Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration 1 RevisedfromlessonplanbyBriannaChang,MastbaumAreaVocationalTechnicalSchool,Philadelphia,2010 PARTA~ConstructYourPuzzlePieces 1. Obtainabaggiecontainingonesetofpuzzlepieces.Yoursetshouldincludeoneofeachofthefollowing: CO2 ADP 2moleculesPYRUVICACID H2O NADP+ CITRICACID C6H12O6 ATP O2 NADPH NAD+ LightENERGY +(youshouldhaveTHREE-3-oftheseones!) à 2. Eachchemicalformularepresentsoneofthemoleculesinvolvedintheprocessesofphotosynthesisandcellular respiration.Inthespacesbelow,recordtheNAMEofeachmolecule.Thiswillbeyourreferenceifyouneedit duringtheactivity. CO2 __________________ H2O __________________ C6H12O6 __________________(exampleoffood/carbohydrate/sugar) O2 __________________ LightENERGY __________________ ADP __________________ NADP+ __________________ ATP __________________ NADPH __________________ NAD+ __________________ PyruvicAcid __________________ CitricAcid __________________ Before we start, let’s review a few important parts of CHEMICAL REACTIONS: Inachemicalreaction,whatdoesthe“à”signify?_______________________________________ WhataretheREACTANTSinachemicalreaction?________________________________________ WhatarethePRODUCTSinachemicalreaction?_________________________________________ 1 Teachersareencouragedtocopythisstudenthandoutforclassroomuse.AWordfile(whichcanbeusedtoprepareamodifiedversionifdesired)andlinksto additionalactivitiesareavailableathttp://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/bioactivities. LET’S GET STARTED! PARTB~PutYourPiecesTogether:PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1. ArrangeyourpiecesintotheOVERALLchemicalequationforphotosynthesis.Writethisequationbelow,usingthe CHEMICALFORMULAS: ___________+____________+____________ _____________+______________ 2. (Next,writetheOVERALLequationagain,usingtheNAMESofthemolecules)Accordingtoyourequation,the processofphotosynthesisuses____________________,_____________________,and_____________________ toproduce_____________________and_____________________. 3. Whattypeofenergyisusedinphotosynthesis?___________________________ 4. Photosynthesistypicallyoccursinwhattypeoforganism?____________________________ 5. WhereareCO2andO2foundinourenvironment?______________________________ 6. Givenwhatyouknowaboutplants,whydoesyourpositionforCO2 andO2 intheequationmakesense? 7. Interpretthechemicalreaction-whatistheoverallpurposeofphotosynthesis? PARTC~PutYourPiecesTogetherAGAIN:CELLULARRESPIRATION 1. Fromtheequationforphotosynthesis,rearrangeyourpiecesintotheOVERALLchemicalequationforcellular respiration.Writethisequationbelow: _____________+_________________________+____________+____________ 2. (UsetheNAMESofthemolecules)Accordingtoyourequation,theprocessofcellularrespirationuses ____________________and___________________toproduce________________________ ___________________andrelease____________________. 3. Incellularrespiration,chemicalenergyisreleasedfrom____________moleculesandtransferredto____________ and________________molecules,whichcellscanusetoprovideenergyforcellularprocesses. 4. Wasitdifficulttorearrangeyourpiecestoproducetheequationforcellularrespiration?Whyorwhynot? 5. Cellularrespirationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.Givenwhatyouknowaboutanimals,whydoesyourposition forCO2andO2 intheequationmakesense? 6. Interpretthechemicalreaction-whatistheoverallpurposeofcellularrespiration? 7. Whatarethetwomaindifferencesbetweenthechemicalreactionforphotosynthesisandthechemicalreactionfor cellularrespiration? TakeaCLOSERLOOK: PARTD~PutYourPiecesTogetherAGAIN:Glycolysis 1. Whichstage/stepofCELLULARRESPIRATIONisglycolysis?____________________ 2. WheredoesGLYCOLYSISoccur?___________________________ 3. Asagroup,usealargepieceofpapertodrawaMITOCHONDRIA 4. Usingyourpuzzlepieces,arrangethemtoshowtheprocessofGLYCOLYSIS.Completethefollowing: Duringglycolysis,______________(______________isourexample)istransformedintoTWO(2)moleculesof ____________________.Asthebondsinglucosearebrokenandrearranged,energyisreleasedfrom___________ Aftertheirenergyisreleased,theenergymoleculesarenowintheformof____________________.Electronsthatare removedduringglycolysisarepassedontotheelectroncarrier________________toform_________________. 5. WhataretheadvantagesofGLYCOLYSIS? 6. DoesGLYCOLYSISrequireoxygen?IsthisanAEROBICorANAEROBICprocess? PARTE~PutYourPiecesTogetherAGAIN:Glycolysis 1. Whichstage/stepofCELLULARRESPIRATIONisglycolysis?____________________ 2. WheredoesGLYCOLYSISoccur?___________________________ UseyourpuzzlepiecestoshowthePRODUCTSandREACTANTSofGlycolysis.Writethembelow. Useyourpuzzlepiece(s)toshowtheENERGYMOLECULE(s)thatis/aregenerated.Recordbelow.