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Name: Student Number: Exam, Form: A TA: Date: 1. Which of the following statements concerning the one sample t-test is not true? (a) One rejects the null hypothesis, if the p-value is smaller than the significance level α. (b) One rejects the null hypothesis if t = (c) The acceptance region corresponds to a confidence interval about µ0 . (d) t-tests are based upon the assumption that the data come from a t-distribution. x̄−µ0 σ exceeds a critical value (tcrit ). 2. Which of the following statements regarding α and β is not true? (a) α is the type I error. (b) β is the type II error. (c) α is the probability of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis. (d) β is the probability of falsely accepting the alternative hypothesis. (e) 1 − β is the power of a test. 3. Which of the following statements regarding α and β is not true? (Assume that we are faced with the problem if a threshold is exceeded.) (a) α is the probability of a false positive result. (b) β is the probability of a false negative result. (c) 1 − α is the probability of a true negative result. (d) 1 − β is the probability of a true positive result. (e) 1 − β is the power of the test. (f) α and 1 − β always add up to 1. 4. Which of the following statements concerning a paired t-test is not truje? (a) The data must come from two normally distributed groups. (b) The theory is essentially based on taking differences between the two groups. (c) Paired t-tests are used when there are two measurements on the same experimental unit. (d) It is assumed the differences have a distribution that is independent of the level of the property under study. (e) One gets the same result, if one performs a two-sample t-test instead. 1 Answer Key for Exam A 1. Which of the following statements concerning the one sample t-test is not true? (a) One rejects the null hypothesis, if the p-value is smaller than the significance level α. (b) One rejects the null hypothesis if t = (c) The acceptance region corresponds to a confidence interval about µ0 . (d) t-tests are based upon the assumption that the data come from a t-distribution. x̄−µ0 σ exceeds a critical value (tcrit ). 2. Which of the following statements regarding α and β is not true? (a) α is the type I error. (b) β is the type II error. (c) α is the probability of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis. (d) (e) β is the probability of falsely accepting the alternative hypothesis. 1 − β is the power of a test. 3. Which of the following statements regarding α and β is not true? (Assume that we are faced with the problem if a threshold is exceeded.) (a) α is the probability of a false positive result. (b) β is the probability of a false negative result. (c) 1 − α is the probability of a true negative result. (d) 1 − β is the probability of a true positive result. (e) 1 − β is the power of the test. (f) α and 1 − β always add up to 1. 4. Which of the following statements concerning a paired t-test is not truje? (a) The data must come from two normally distributed groups. (b) The theory is essentially based on taking differences between the two groups. (c) Paired t-tests are used when there are two measurements on the same experimental unit. (d) It is assumed the differences have a distribution that is independent of the level of the property under study. (e) One gets the same result, if one performs a two-sample t-test instead. 1