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2016
THE LITTLE
DATA BOOK
© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0834-0
ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0835-7
DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0834-0
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Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
The Little Data Book 2016
iii
Acknowledgments
The Little Data Book 2016 was prepared by a team led by Bala Bhaskar
Naidu Kalimili under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita
Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary,
Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Masako Hiraga, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant
Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina
Pollock, William Prince, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena
Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, Dereje Wolde, and Junhe Yang, working
closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s
Development Data Group . The work was carried out under the management
of Haishan Fu . Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book .
Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw
publication and dissemination of the book .
iv
2016 The Little Data Book
Foreword
The Little Data Book 2016 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators
2016. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development
Indicators database, book, and mobile app . The database, which covers
more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at
data .worldbank .org .
The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available
data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations
of more than 30,000 . The 12 summary tables cover regional and income
group aggregates .
For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications,
visit our data Web site at data .worldbank .org, e-mail us at data@worldbank
.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at
202 522 1498 .
To order World Development Indicators 2016, visit the publications Web site
at www .worldbank .org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580,
or fax 703 661 1501 .
The Little Data Book 2016
v
Data notes
The data in this book are for 2000, 2010, and 2014 or the most recent year
unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary .
• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless
otherwise noted .
• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those
specified .
Symbols used:
. .
indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot
be calculated because of missing data .
0 or 0 .0
indicates zero or small enough that the number would round
to zero at the displayed number of decimal places .
$
indicates current U .S . dollars .
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 230 .
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank . The term country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics .
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being
used to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals . For
more information about the seventeen goals—ending poverty, protecting
the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030—please see the other
books and online resources in the World Development Indicators 2016 family
of products .
The cutoff date for data is February 24, 2016 .
vi
2016 The Little Data Book
Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical
regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage .
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa; Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Fiji;
French Polynesia; Guam; Hong Kong SAR, China; Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati;
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Republic of Korea; Lao People’s
Democratic Republic; Macao SAR, China; Malaysia; Marshall Islands;
Federated States of Micronesia; Mongolia; Myanmar; New Caledonia; New
Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines;
Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Tuvalu;
Vanuatu; Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy,
Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian
Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom,
Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,
Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Puerto Rico, Sint Marrten (Dutch part), St . Kitts and Nevis, St . Lucia,
St . Martin (French part), St . Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de
Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U .S .)
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran,
Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
North America
Bermuda, Canada, United States
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho,
Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique,
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The Little Data Book 2016
1
World
Population (millions)
7,259.7
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,325
78,399.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
108,477.1
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
12.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,799
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,942
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
68
2.7
341
60
60
76
32.7
72
81
0.9
65
0.8
..
70
2.5
246
63
68
52
26.2
85
92
1.0
63
0.8
..
71
2.5
216
..
..
43
23.8
85
92
1.0
63
0.8
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
40,464 40,065 39,900
0.1
0.1
..
..
9.1
82
88
91
59
65
68
1,639 1,849 1,894
4.1
4.8
..
2,378 2,957 3,105
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
33,290 65,588 77,960
4.3
4.1
2.5
5.2
4.5
2.0
4
3
3
29
27
26
67
70
71
25
28
30
25
28
29
24
22
22
26.7
16.7
17.9
0.7
–5.3
–2.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
50
..
2.2
12.1
6.8
163.7
24
34
..
2.5
76.6
29.2
167.2
17
20
..
2.3
96.9
40.7
173.6
18
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
39
..
..
..
0.0
136
1,319
50
47
..
..
..
0.0
410
1,747
131
49
..
..
..
0.0
528
1,561
161
2
2016 The Little Data Book
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
2,264.1
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
24,825
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
22,032.5
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
33,741.6
Population growth (%)
0.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,731
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,903
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
71
1.8
113
75
85
40
..
84
91
1.0
74
..
..
74
1.8
74
81
92
22
..
93
105
1.0
70
..
..
75
1.8
59
..
..
17
..
94
105
1.0
70
..
6,254
6,371
–0.2
..
91
73
1,855
5.5
3,063
6,413
–0.1
10.8
94
77
2,073
..
3,568
..
82
63
1,230
3.2
1,646
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8,124 16,647 21,468
4.5
7.0
3.6
2.5
3.5
2.1
6
4
4
35
33
32
59
63
64
26
32
32
24
29
31
28
28
29
..
13.7
..
..
–4.8
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
38
..
1.4
11.4
5.6
225.1
33
35
..
1.6
73.7
34.2
200.1
26
23
..
1.8
103.4
46.9
205.6
27
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
42
..
..
..
–2,993
25.2
163
8.6
55
..
..
..
–5,720
67.6
497
9.7
55
..
..
..
–1,457
93.1
612
9.4
The Little Data Book 2016
3
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
902.0
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28,460
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
22,932.5
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
26,001.8
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
25,425
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
28,827
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
73
1.6
33
..
..
23
..
91
95
1.0
57
..
..
76
1.7
19
..
..
14
..
93
98
1.0
58
..
..
77
1.7
16
..
..
11
..
94
98
1.0
59
..
10,286 10,409 10,434
–0.1
0.0
..
..
7.5
96
98
98
91
93
93
3,193 3,300 3,216
7.6
7.6
..
4,943 5,527 5,437
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
9,926 20,832 23,183
4.2
2.5
1.4
3.8
2.2
1.4
3
2
2
29
26
25
68
72
73
35
38
42
34
37
39
23
21
20
35.2
23.3
24.2
–0.3
–4.8
–2.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
42
..
1.9
34.1
13.2
110.4
21
16
..
1.8
120.3
56.2
152.7
15
10
..
1.8
125.9
69.2
142.6
16
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
56
..
..
..
6,969
52
659
4.6
60
..
..
..
7,419
127
677
7.4
64
..
..
..
5,547
161
410
10.4
4
2016 The Little Data Book
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
626.3
20,425
6,207.5
9,535.7
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,912
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,226
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
72
2.6
99
..
86
32
..
94
96
1.0
64
..
..
74
2.2
81
..
93
24
..
94
99
1.0
66
..
..
75
2.1
67
..
..
18
..
92
101
1.0
66
..
9,797
9,272
0.2
2.4
95
83
1,373
..
2,118
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
90
75
1,134
2.6
1,571
9,381
0.4
..
93
81
1,320
2.9
1,950
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2,263
3.9
6.9
5
33
62
22
22
20
17.6
–1.3
5,373
5.7
5.3
5
34
61
24
24
21
..
..
6,253
1.3
2.9
5
30
65
23
25
22
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
73
..
1.3
12.1
3.9
44.5
16
56
..
1.4
96.4
34.7
64.7
11
29
..
1.3
114.7
50.2
75.8
11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
34
..
..
..
–5,547
20.3
87
4.9
34
..
..
..
–2,676
56.6
143
11.0
37
..
..
..
–2,082
65.0
215
10.1
The Little Data Book 2016
5
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
417.5
11,371
3,570.2
7,267.2
Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,722
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,754
2000
2010
2014
..
70
3.2
113
58
78
43
..
91
83
0.9
47
0.1
..
72
2.9
89
64
89
28
..
91
93
0.9
48
0.1
..
73
2.8
81
..
..
23
..
87
94
1.0
49
0.1
205
..
89
80
1,531
4.7
1,752
231
–1.3
..
91
88
2,135
6.0
2,680
232
–0.1
133.6
93
91
2,190
..
2,876
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
962
5.5
11.0
8
45
47
38
28
22
..
..
2,736
5.1
10.6
6
49
45
47
38
28
..
..
3,520
2.5
0.6
6
48
46
47
40
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
41
..
5.8
4.6
1.7
54.8
6
19
..
4.8
92.9
24.9
46.3
3
19
..
6.5
110.2
38.3
50.8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
55
..
..
..
1,045
11.9
10.9
4.8
67
..
..
..
5,031
38.1
82.8
12.3
71
..
..
..
–213
49.7
50.1
32.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6
2016 The Little Data Book
North America
Population (millions)
354.5
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
19,816
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
19,452.6
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
19,406.4
Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
54,879
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
54,748
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
77
2.0
12
73
..
8
..
91
..
1.0
66
..
..
79
1.9
14
76
..
7
..
92
..
1.0
64
..
..
79
1.8
13
..
..
6
..
91
..
1.0
63
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
99
100
8,068
19.9
13,997
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
11,028 16,584 19,210
4.2
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.2
1.6
1
1
1
23
21
21
76
78
78
13
14
15
16
17
18
23
19
20
20.5
10.3
19.1
2.2
–6.5
–5.1
6,513
6,560 6,572
–0.1
0.0
..
9.1
99
99
100
100
7,184 6,951
17.2
..
13,587 13,239
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
4
..
2.8
37.5
43.9
185.6
31
6
..
4.3
89.8
72.5
227.1
19
4
..
3.3
107.3
87.3
253.5
18
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
23
..
..
..
6,176
4.4
387
0.0
24
..
..
..
6,300
8.4
288
0.0
26
..
..
..
6,184
9.4
189
0.0
The Little Data Book 2016
7
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,721.2
5,136
2,575.3
9,118.9
Population growth (%)
1.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
18.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,496
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,298
2000
2010
2014
..
63
3.5
388
45
36
94
51.2
58
70
0.8
60
..
..
67
2.8
228
53
50
64
41.1
80
91
1.0
57
..
..
68
2.6
182
..
..
53
37.2
80
91
1.0
56
..
790
..
80
29
395
1.0
357
827
–0.5
..
89
40
517
1.3
575
834
–0.2
51.6
92
45
550
..
673
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
629
4.1
4.1
23
26
51
14
15
23
11.9
–3.9
2,094
9.1
9.2
19
26
55
21
26
33
12.8
–3.4
2,589
6.9
4.4
18
29
53
22
25
30
12.6
–4.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
40
..
3.0
0.3
0.5
47.9
5
26
70.0
2.7
59.7
7.2
67.4
6
16
71.1
2.4
75.4
16.6
70.1
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
23
..
162
17.2
–5,336
17
4.4
4.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
8
2016 The Little Data Book
34
38
..
..
411
613
7.4
17.6
–9,901 –6,281
82
116
31.6
39.5
15.4
15.4
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
974.3
24,291
1,603.7
3,309.3
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.7
..
1,646
3,396
2000
2010
2014
..
50
5.8
846
22
42
155
..
53
55
0.8
69
5.8
..
56
5.2
625
24
49
101
..
74
68
0.9
70
4.8
..
59
5.0
547
..
..
83
..
73
69
0.9
70
4.5
6,619
..
55
25
646
0.8
511
6,286
0.5
..
63
28
677
0.8
509
6,144
0.5
3.0
68
30
671
..
488
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
363
3.5
7.6
17
34
49
34
30
16
20.8
–2.9
1,337
5.2
5.9
15
28
57
31
31
21
20.3
–3.1
1,745
4.4
3.1
15
27
58
28
33
22
21.0
–3.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
61
..
1.8
1.7
0.5
66.5
4
46
..
1.3
44.4
10.0
68.4
3
27
..
1.0
71.0
19.2
61.4
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
49
..
..
..
–532
4.8
6.7
13.0
50
..
..
..
–497
29.5
28.2
44.3
46
..
..
..
–1,689
34.2
46.1
46.5
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
9
Income group tables
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for
classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita . Each economy
in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, lower middle income,
upper middle income, or high income . Note: Classifications are fixed during
the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the
categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their
per capita income data .
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less
in 2014 .
Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,046 but less than $4,125 .
Upper middle-income economics are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$4,126 but less than $12,735 .
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more .
10
2016 The Little Data Book
Low income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
622.0
14,456
390.3
977.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.7
47.2
628
1,571
2000
2010
2014
..
52
5.9
839
23
34
150
47.9
53
51
0.9
77
4.5
..
59
5.1
593
30
52
96
40.5
75
69
0.9
78
3.2
..
61
4.8
495
..
..
76
37.6
77
71
0.9
78
2.9
4,017
..
52
20
..
0.3
..
3,780
0.6
..
61
26
..
0.3
..
3,750
0.2
3.1
66
28
..
..
..
111
1.8
6.3
35
20
45
20
31
17
..
..
281
6.7
5.5
33
20
46
24
41
22
13.4
–1.7
398
6.3
2.7
32
22
47
24
43
28
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
67
..
2.4
0.3
0.1
20.2
2
45
57.3
1.8
29.1
3.3
19.8
..
27
59.8
1.5
56.7
6.3
23.4
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
33
..
105
10.4
–867
1.5
1.7
8.3
48
..
120
4.0
–2,673
9.3
9.1
36.3
51
..
167
6.1
–1,166
13.9
16.8
34.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
11
Lower middle income
Population (millions)
2,878.5
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
20,523
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
5,807.5
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
17,275.3
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
18.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,018
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,002
2000
2010
2014
..
63
3.5
411
46
46
93
45.6
64
77
0.8
61
..
..
66
3.0
286
52
57
64
36.8
80
91
1.0
59
..
..
67
2.8
253
..
..
53
33.5
79
91
1.0
59
..
5,663
..
78
39
526
1.1
441
5,506
0.3
..
86
48
623
1.4
661
5,336
0.6
17.9
90
52
636
..
743
1,307
4.2
6.7
22
31
47
26
25
22
13.9
–3.1
4,531
7.5
7.8
17
30
52
26
30
29
14.9
–3.2
5,781
5.7
4.0
17
31
52
26
29
27
15.0
–3.9
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
52
..
2.4
1.1
0.6
49.6
16
36
70.0
2.0
67.6
11.8
56.2
9
20
70.4
1.8
87.6
22.6
61.3
12
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
42
..
594
16.7
–14.5
42
11
18.9
43
..
1,075
10.8
–17.2
191
95
40.4
45
..
1,527
14.5
–16.0
248
119
51.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12
2016 The Little Data Book
Upper middle income
Population (millions)
2,360.8
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
41,621
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
18,712.6
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
33,583.2
Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
5.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,926
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,225
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2000
2010
2014
..
71
1.9
88
78
92
40
18.7
87
91
1.0
71
..
..
74
1.8
64
83
98
24
9.8
96
103
1.0
67
..
..
75
1.8
55
..
..
19
7.5
95
..
1.0
67
..
11,852
..
84
66
1,080
3.0
1,311
11,798 11,802
0.0
0.0
..
7.4
92
95
76
80
1,757 2,015
5.4
..
2,673 3,214
3,859 13,407 18,958
5.9
8.1
4.5
11.3
5.4
2.2
10
7
7
38
38
36
52
54
57
26
29
28
25
28
27
27
33
32
..
18.1
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
51
..
1.8
8.0
2.5
78.3
22
39
71.4
1.9
75.4
32.8
108.1
21
24
71.5
1.9
101.4
47.7
132.8
21
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
45
..
1,043
21.4
–5,010
35
112
9.4
49
..
2,470
8.6
–4,878
92
425
13.0
46
..
3,699
7.4
719
116
526
16.7
The Little Data Book 2016
13
High income
Population (millions)
1,398.4
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
57,725
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
53,561.2
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
56,961.0
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
38,301
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
40,732
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
76
1.7
22
..
..
11
4.1
91
96
1.0
60
..
..
78
1.7
19
..
..
8
3.5
93
98
1.0
61
..
..
79
1.7
17
..
..
7
3.3
94
99
1.0
61
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
18,933 18,980 19,012
0.0
0.0
..
..
7.1
98
99
99
95
96
96
4,808 4,782 4,608
11.7
11.2
..
8,068 8,654 8,508
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28,012
4.0
3.1
2
28
70
25
25
24
28.0
1.0
47,394 52,850
3.0
1.7
1.5
1.2
1
2
25
25
74
74
28
30
28
30
20
21
16.6
17.7
–5.5
–2.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
39
..
2.2
42.4
26.1
186.0
25
23
..
2.8
115.4
67.6
195.8
17
15
..
2.5
125.7
80.6
202.2
18
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (millions)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39
..
..
..
20.2
57
1,194
571
47
..
..
..
24.8
118
1,219
728
50
..
..
..
16.5
150
900
431
14
2016 The Little Data Book
Country tables
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong
SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China .
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the
area controlled by the government of Cyprus .
Georgia
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and
population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia .
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available . However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro;
these data are noted in the table . Moreover, data for most indicators for
Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became
a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security
Council Resolution 1244 (1999) . Kosovo became a member of the World
Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available .
Moldova
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and
population exclude Transnistria .
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former
Spanish Sahara .
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011 . Data are shown
separately for South Sudan where available . Data reported for Sudan
include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted .
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland
Tanzania only .
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2016 or data
.worldbank .org .
The Little Data Book 2016
15
Afghanistan
South Asia
Low income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
31.6
653
21.4
63.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.0
..
680
2,000
2000
2010
2014
..
55
7.5
1,100
5
12
137
..
27
..
0.0
48
0.1
..
59
5.7
584
22
34
105
..
62
..
0.6
48
0.1
..
60
4.8
396
..
..
91
..
66
..
0.7
48
0.1
14
14
0.0
43.0
55
32
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
43.0
30
23
..
0.04
..
14
0.0
..
48
29
..
0.30
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.5
8.4
11.7
38
24
38
32
65
12
..
..
15.9
8.4
9.4
27
22
51
10
45
18
11.0
1.5
20.0
1.3
0.2
23
22
54
7
46
18
9.9
–0.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.3
0.0
0.0
..
..
7
52.2
1.9
45.8
4.0
4.2
..
7
51.1
1.3
74.9
6.4
–2.3
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
72
100
..
..
804
..
0.2
0.1
35
144
2.4
0.4
–677
342
54.2
6.5
41
138
2.6
1.8
473
268
48.8
4.8
16
2016 The Little Data Book
Albania
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
2.9
29
12.9
31.8
Population growth (%)
–0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,450
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,980
2000
2010
2014
8.2
74
2.2
43
58
99
26
39.2
95
97
1.0
62
..
8.9
77
1.7
30
69
99
17
23.1
99
93
1.0
55
..
8.9
78
1.8
29
..
..
14
..
98
108
0.9
55
..
7.7
6.8
96
83
571
1.0
1,437
7.8
–0.1
4.9
96
91
725
1.5
1,947
7.7
0.1
4.9
95
93
800
..
2,531
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.6
6.7
4.0
26
17
57
18
38
32
23.5
–6.7
11.9
3.7
4.5
21
29
51
32
53
30
..
..
13.2
2.2
1.0
23
25
52
28
47
25
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
41
..
1.2
0.9
0.1
49.0
1
7
70.0
1.6
85.5
45.0
66.7
1
6
72.2
1.0
105.5
60.1
68.1
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
37
100
1.1
3.7
–175
0.6
0.1
318
50
92
5.2
5.2
–253
1.2
1.1
364
58
90
8.0
8.6
–92
1.1
1.1
280
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
17
Algeria
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
38.9
2,382
213.8
540.5
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,490
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
13,880
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
70
2.5
170
64
93
40
23.6
80
80
1.0
44
0.1
..
74
2.9
147
61
95
27
..
95
96
1.0
43
0.1
..
75
2.9
140
57
97
26
11.7
95
109
..
44
0.1
16
20
–0.4
74.9
84
88
1,246
..
1,277
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
50.9
90
84
866
2.8
680
19
–2.0
..
86
87
1,112
3.3
1,015
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
55
2.2
24.6
9
59
33
41
21
25
38.3
9.7
161
3.6
16.1
9
54
37
38
31
41
37.1
0.4
214
3.8
–0.4
11
46
43
31
32
46
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
25
..
3.4
0.3
0.5
28.3
4
24
58.9
3.5
88.4
12.5
–6.6
1
20
53.3
5.6
92.9
18.1
18.0
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57
100
25.5
..
–205
790
0.3
200
60
225
7.2
1.0
–357
197
2.3
198
57
265
5.5
0.4
–143
304
1.5
158
18
2016 The Little Data Book
American Samoa
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income
55
200
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.2
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
180
..
98
62
..
..
..
180
0.2
..
100
62
..
..
..
180
0.2
..
100
63
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
157
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
137
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
19
Andorra
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
73
470
3.3
..
Population growth (%)
–4.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
43,270
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
97
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
..
..
..
3
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
96
..
..
..
..
160
160
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
100
100
..
8.0
..
160
0.0
..
100
100
..
6.1
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.4
1.2
29.2
0
14
77
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
–5.3
1.6
0
14
78
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
–0.1
0.0
1
10
79
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
36.0
10.5
..
11
..
..
..
84.1
81.0
..
..
..
..
..
82.6
95.9
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
2016 The Little Data Book
Angola
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
24.2
1,247
..
139.1
Population growth (%)
3.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
30.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
..
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,340
2000
2010
2014
3.2
45
6.9
924
6
45
217
50.8
41
..
0.8
71
1.6
5.4
51
6.4
561
..
47
183
29.2
93
43
0.8
70
2.3
..
52
6.1
477
..
..
157
..
85
..
..
70
2.4
597
0.4
46
32
498
0.6
82
585
0.2
0.5
47
46
632
1.4
227
579
0.2
0.5
49
52
655
..
227
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
9.1
3.0
418.2
6
72
22
90
63
13
52.8
26.3
83.4
..
..
..
..
..
62
43
29
35.2
0.9
138.4
..
..
..
..
..
51
36
24
37.0
6.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
83
..
6.4
0.2
0.1
–14.8
..
66
45.6
4.2
48.1
10.0
19.1
..
36
47.8
4.4
63.5
21.3
16.9
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
120
100
9.8
20.9
173
..
0.9
302
81
201
16.9
4.5
85
18.0
–3.2
237
68
240
28.4
11.9
102
0.0
1.9
231
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
21
Antigua and Barbuda
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
91
440
1.2
1.9
High income
Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,300
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,370
2000
2010
2014
..
73
2.3
..
53
100
16
..
95
..
..
..
..
..
75
2.1
..
..
100
10
..
98
102
1.0
..
..
..
76
2.1
..
..
100
8
..
98
102
1.0
..
..
100
..
98
85
..
4.4
..
100
0.2
16.2
98
91
1,730
6.0
..
100
0.0
22.1
98
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
784
5.0
14.5
2
16
82
60
64
31
15.4
–5.3
1,136
–7.1
1.4
2
19
79
46
60
28
20.9
–1.4
1,221
4.8
–3.0
2
18
80
45
59
26
19.9
–1.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
28.3
6.5
80.9
0
21
42.2
..
192.6
47.0
100.7
0
21
57.8
..
132.1
64.0
84.6
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59
100
..
..
–0.3
20.7
43
9.8
48
73
..
..
–0.1
20.2
97
19.1
45
57
..
..
–0.1
21.1
167
2.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
22
2016 The Little Data Book
Argentina
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
43.0
2,780
579.2
..a
High income
Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
13,480
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
..a
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
3.2
74
2.6
60
65
98
20
..
91
98
1.0
58
0.3
4.4
75
2.4
58
..
95
15
..
98
105
1.0
61
0.4
319
..
96
91
1,662
3.8
2,078
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
284
–0.8
1.0
5
28
67
11
12
16
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
66
..
1.1
17.6
7.0
34.5
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
18
100
..
64.0
–90.0
86
10.4
52
The Little Data Book 2016
2014
4.8
76
2.3
52
77
97
13
..
95
101
1.0
61
0.5
286
271
1.1
1.1
..
12.9
98
99
95
96
1,910 1,895
4.3
..
2,847 3,093
462
9.5b
b
17.2
8
31
61
17
15
19
..
..
538
0.5b
29.3b
8
29
63
15
14
20
..
..
25
25
86.7
95.6
0.7
0.8
141.4 158.8
45.0
64.7
23.2
35.6
8
7
27
149
..
17.1
–85.0
639
7.8
121
26
170
..
13.7
30.0
502
6.1
49
23
Armenia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
3.0
30
12.1
25.4
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,020
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,450
2000
2010
2014
7.7
71
1.7
40
61
97
30
17.7
92
94
1.1
65
0.1
8.9
74
1.6
33
55
100
18
20.8
97
100
1.2
62
0.2
8.5
75
1.5
25
..
..
14
..
97
..
..
64
0.2
3.3
25.3
93
89
655
1.1
1,295
3.3
0.1
41.7
98
90
838
1.4
1,676
3.3
–0.1
42.9
100
90
969
..
1,870
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.9
5.9
–1.4
26
39
35
23
51
19
17.7
–0.7
9.3
2.2
7.8
19
37
44
21
45
33
22.6
–5.0
11.6
3.5
2.7
21
29
51
28
47
21
22.6
–1.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18
..
3.6
0.6
1.3
11.5
5
14
92.2
4.3
130.4
25.0
27.8
2
3
93.3
4.0
115.9
46.3
51.3
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
62
100
1.0
9.2
–144
0.1
104
216
52
127
6.3
29.7
–136
1.7
529
342
51
113
8.6
31.7
–10
2.1
404
265
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
24
2016 The Little Data Book
Aruba
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
103
180
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
74
1.9
..
..
96
..
..
..
97
1.0
..
..
..
75
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
1.0
..
..
..
75
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
98
98
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
94
98
..
25.5
..
0.0
0.0
..
97
98
..
24.2
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.9
–0.4
9.1
0
17
82
74
71
25
..
..
2.5
–5.7
–5.1
0
16
83
62
75
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
16.5
15.4
44.1
..
..
..
..
129.7
62.0
57.5
3
..
..
..
135.1
83.8
..
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
272
100
..
..
6.3
7.9
–128
–7.4
67
99
..
..
–0.4
5.0
187
..
..
133
..
..
1.3
7.3
248
..
The Little Data Book 2016
25
Australia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
23.5
7,741
1,516.2
1,049.1
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
64,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
44,700
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
6.9
79
1.8
9
71
100
6
..
91
..
1.0
63
..
7.1
82
1.9
6
..
..
5
1.8
94
..
1.0
66
..
..
82
1.9
6
..
..
4
..
93
..
1.0
65
..
1,288
4.4
100
100
5,644
17.2
10,194
1,232 1,248
0.4
–0.2
3.8
4.0
100
100
100
100
5,649 5,483
16.7
..
10,747 10,134
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
415
3.9
2.6
3
27
70
19
21
26
26.0
1.7
1,142
2.0
1.0
2
27
71
19
20
28
23.4
–4.0
1,455
2.5
1.4
2
27
71
21
21
27
24.6
–1.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3
..
1.9
44.5
46.8
93.4
15
3
..
2.0
100.4
76.0
154.3
12
3
..
1.8
131.2
84.6
165.9
14
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
33
100
..
..
575
1.9
13.6
..
36
179
..
..
1,133
1.9
35.2
..
33
165
..
..
1,023
2.3
46.3
..
26
2016 The Little Data Book
Austria
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
8.5
84
423.9
404.9
Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
49,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
47,380
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.4
5
..
..
6
..
75
101
1.0
58
..
8.0
81
1.4
4
70
..
4
..
76
99
1.0
61
..
7.8
81
1.4
4
..
..
4
..
76
99
1.0
61
..
38
6.6
100
100
3,562
7.8
7,076
39
–0.1
..
100
100
4,080
8.1
8,382
39
0.0
6.6
100
100
3,752
..
8,513
196
3.4
1.4
2
32
67
43
42
26
43.3
–3.0
390
1.9
1.0
1
29
70
51
48
23
31.2
–3.4
437
0.4
1.6
1
28
71
53
49
23
32.3
–1.4
25
..
1.0
76.3
33.7
120.8
15
25
..
0.8
145.7
75.2
135.6
12
22
..
0.7
151.9
81.0
126.9
14
71
100
..
..
178
1.8
8.5
..
80
91
..
..
154
2.5
–22.0
..
82
88
..
..
147
3.3
8.2
..
The Little Data Book 2016
27
Azerbaijan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
9.5
87
72.4
161.3
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,920
2000
2010
2014
7.4
67
2.0
48
55
84
74
24.1
67
90
..
64
0.1
..
70
1.9
27
55
99
39
26.8
89
90
1.0
65
0.1
..
71
2.0
25
..
..
32
18.0
98
98
1.0
67
0.1
9
124.1
74
66
1,403
3.7
2,040
10
–1.5
150.5
83
82
1,280
3.4
1,603
11
–2.5
147.5
87
89
1,474
..
2,093
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.3
11.1
12.5
17
45
38
39
38
21
17.6
–4.7
52.9
4.9
13.8
6
64
30
54
21
18
46.8
15.4
75.2
2.0
0.2
6
58
36
43
26
26
41.8
6.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
105
..
2.3
5.2
0.1
9.6
5
8
78.9
2.8
100.1
46.0
23.0
1
3
67.8
4.8
110.9
61.0
33.8
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
55
100
1.5
6.4
10.7
0.1
0.1
139
63
155
7.0
1.4
–96.8
1.4
3.4
160
50
184
11.7
5.2
–16.1
1.8
4.4
215
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
28
2016 The Little Data Book
Bahamas, The
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
383
14
8.0
8.5
High income
Population growth (%)
1.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
20,980
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,290
2000
2010
2014
..
72
2.1
61
45
99
16
..
93
82
1.0
71
..
..
75
1.9
85
..
99
14
..
94
93
1.0
74
..
..
75
1.9
80
..
98
12
..
92
..
..
74
..
5.2
..
97
89
..
5.6
..
5.2
0.0
..
98
91
2,072
6.8
..
5.2
0.0
..
98
92
..
..
..
6.3
4.1
0.9
3
18
80
44
47
28
..
..
7.9
1.5
–0.4
2
16
81
41
49
25
..
..
8.5
1.0
–0.1
2
21
77
44
61
29
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
10.6
8.0
67.3
7
24
..
..
118.8
43.0
105.3
0
29
..
..
82.3
76.9
102.6
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
100
..
..
15.5
..
250
..
42
83
..
..
14.4
..
872
..
48
81
..
..
9.7
..
266
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
29
Bahrain
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1.4
770
28.4
50.8
High income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
21,060
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
37,680
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
75
2.8
21
..
..
13
..
98
100
1.0
66
..
..
76
2.1
16
..
100
8
..
99
..
..
71
..
..
77
2.1
15
..
..
6
..
99
..
..
70
..
0.0
..
99
99
11,948
28.0
19,947
10.0
10.0
–3.6
–2.8
8,935.0 8,935.0
100
100
99
99
9,952 10,172
18.4
..
17,746 18,217
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
9.1
5.3
30.0
..
..
..
79
57
17
28.9
7.5
25.7
4.3
7.4
..
..
..
70
51
27
22.2
–4.8
33.9
4.5
–1.5
..
..
..
71
44
16
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4.0
30.8
6.2
33.9
0
9
..
3.3
125.2
55.0
67.1
0
9
..
4.2
173.3
91.0
75.1
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
119
100
..
..
134
..
364
60.4
106
126
..
..
317
..
156
..
102
125
..
..
30
..
958
..
30
2016 The Little Data Book
Bangladesh
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
159.1
148
171.3
529.9
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
43.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,080
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,330
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
8.7
65
3.2
399
54
12
88
50.8
74
..
..
71
0.1
8.9
70
2.3
242
61
27
50
41.4
88
66
1.1
71
0.1
..
72
2.2
176
62
42
38
36.1
89
..
..
71
0.1
15
14
0.2
34.2
87
61
216
..
293
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
76
45
139
0.2
102
14
0.2
..
84
56
201
0.4
241
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
53.4
5.3
3.4
24
23
53
12
17
24
8.6
–0.6
115.3
5.6
7.1
18
26
56
16
22
26
9.7
–0.8
172.9
6.1
5.7
16
28
56
19
26
29
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.2
0.2
0.1
30.2
0
..
68.9
1.2
44.9
3.7
57.4
0
20
76.7
1.2
80.0
9.6
58.6
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
29
100
15.6
10.6
–1,700
2.0
0.3
1.2
41
61
25.8
4.7
–3,571
10.9
1.2
1.4
42
59
34.9
5.2
–2,226
15.0
2.5
2.4
The Little Data Book 2016
31
Barbados
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
283
430
4.3
4.3
High income
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
15,310
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,190
2000
2010
2014
..
73
1.7
48
55
98
16
..
94
98
1.0
70
..
..
75
1.8
33
..
100
15
..
85
96
1.0
71
..
..
75
1.8
27
..
98
13
7.7
95
96
1.0
71
..
60
..
98
87
..
4.4
..
60
0.0
101.3
99
94
1,452
5.4
..
60
0.0
101.3
100
96
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.1
4.5
–1.4
..
..
..
42
46
18
27.8
–2.4
4.4
0.3
–3.7
..
..
..
46
50
14
27.1
–8.0
4.4
0.2
1.5
..
..
..
37
48
13
27.0
–12.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
10.7
4.0
58.2
23
18
..
..
124.8
65.1
106.5
12
18
..
..
128.7
76.7
..
16
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
46
100
..
..
–0.1
115
19
0.2
45
118
..
..
2.1
82
669
16.2
50
114
..
..
2.2
87
275
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
32
2016 The Little Data Book
Belarus
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
9.5
208
69.5
166.8
Population growth (%)
0.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,340
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,610
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
8.4
69
1.3
26
..
100
14
..
98
102
1.0
58
0.1
9.0
70
1.4
5
..
100
6
..
99
106
1.0
55
0.4
9.7
73
1.6
4
63
100
5
..
99
98
1.0
56
0.5
83
86
–0.2
4.5
100
94
2,882
..
3,648
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
5.4
100
95
2,456
5.3
2,989
85
–0.3
5.0
100
95
2,900
6.6
3,564
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.7
5.8
185.3
14
39
47
69
72
25
28.7
0.1
55.2
7.7
11.1
11
42
47
53
67
41
31.4
–1.5
76.1
1.6
18.1
9
42
49
57
58
33
30.0
0.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
79
..
1.3
0.5
1.9
19.2
4
10
85.6
1.4
108.9
31.8
45.3
3
3
87.8
1.3
122.5
59.0
42.8
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
125
100
2.6
4.9
–6
139
0.1
..
109
101
28.4
5.8
64
575
1.4
139
101
117
40.0
12.1
121
1,231
1.9
120
The Little Data Book 2016
33
Belgium
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
11.2
31
530.6
495.2
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
47,240
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
44,090
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
34
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
9
76
99
6
..
82
..
1.1
52
..
8.5
80
1.9
8
70
..
5
..
95
89
1.0
54
..
8.6
81
1.8
7
..
..
4
..
96
90
1.1
53
..
6.7
56.2
100
100
5,714
11.2
8,248
6.8
–0.2
51.8
100
100
5,598
10.0
8,388
6.8
–0.1
51.5
100
100
4,810
..
7,967
238
3.6
2.0
1
28
71
72
69
24
42.2
–0.4
484
2.7
1.9
1
23
76
76
75
23
26.2
–3.0
532
1.3
0.7
1
22
77
84
83
23
28.4
–2.4
56
..
1.3
54.8
29.4
116.1
11
4
..
1.1
111.1
75.0
113.7
10
4
..
1.0
114.3
85.0
116.0
13
154
100
..
..
248
4.0
18
..
165
96
..
..
267
10.4
111
..
174
95
..
..
270
11.5
–20
..
Belize
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
352
23
1.5
2.6
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.2
13.9
4,350
7,590
2000
2010
2014
3.2
68
3.6
53
56
100
25
..
96
100
1.0
62
1.5
..
70
2.7
37
55
94
19
19.3
98
101
1.0
65
1.3
..
70
2.6
28
..
..
17
..
95
102
1.0
66
1.2
15
0.7
85
83
..
2.8
..
14
0.5
..
97
89
597
1.7
..
14
0.4
0.7
100
91
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
832
13.0
0.5
17
21
62
53
74
32
20.4
–5.7
1,397
3.3
1.1
13
22
65
58
57
13
27.4
–1.2
1,699
3.6
1.0
15
19
66
61
66
18
26.1
–0.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.9
7.0
6.0
43.5
0
43
61.1
1.1
62.9
28.2
69.6
5
43
54.4
1.0
50.7
38.7
57.7
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
89
100
0.5
15.3
5.8
26.4
23
14.7
85
99
1.3
14.6
8.7
78.1
96
24.5
94
100
1.3
8.4
7.6
80.3
141
36.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
35
Benin
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
10.6
115
9.5
21.4
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.6
53.1
890
2,020
2000
2010
2014
7.0
55
6.0
572
19
66
145
39.1
70
37
0.6
72
1.4
6.1
59
5.1
446
17
74
112
44.7
68
65
0.8
73
1.2
..
60
4.8
405
18
77
100
34.0
63
76
0.8
73
1.1
51
43
1.1
1.3
78
20
393
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1.3
66
12
285
0.2
57
46
1.0
..
75
17
384
0.5
84
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.6
5.9
4.3
26
32
42
21
35
24
14.6
0.6
7.0
2.1
0.9
26
25
49
24
37
23
17.3
1.9
9.6
6.5
–1.3
23
23
53
36
45
25
16.8
2.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35
..
0.6
0.8
0.2
7.4
0
34
55.6
0.9
74.4
3.1
17.2
1
12
66.7
1.0
99.7
5.3
20.4
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39
100
1.4
13.6
98.8
87
60
243
48
121
1.6
3.3
50.0
139
53
690
47
115
2.0
4.2
–10.0
217
377
600
36
2016 The Little Data Book
Bermuda
North America
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
65
50
6.9
4.3
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
106,140
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
66,560
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
97
1.0
..
..
..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
1.1
..
..
..
81
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
79
1.1
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
7.3
..
10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.5
9.3
–4.2
1
12
88
..
..
..
..
..
5.7
–2.1
1.0
1
8
91
47
30
13
..
..
5.6
–2.5
3.2
1
6
93
48
30
12
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
20.7
42.9
..
..
..
..
..
135.8
84.2
..
..
..
..
..
90.9
96.8
..
28
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
22
100
..
..
..
..
67
..
17
72
..
..
..
1.3
223
..
18
113
..
..
..
1.3
–17
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
37
Bhutan
South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
765
38
1.8
5.6
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.4
2.2
2,370
7,280
2000
2010
2014
0.3
61
3.6
423
31
24
80
47.7
78
51
0.9
67
..
6.7
68
2.3
204
66
65
42
33.6
95
90
1.0
72
..
6.8
69
2.0
148
..
75
33
..
97
97
1.0
73
..
26
..
84
31
..
0.7
..
27
–0.4
..
96
47
358
0.7
..
28
–0.4
0.4
100
50
..
..
..
439
6.9
2.3
27
36
37
29
53
48
22.9
–2.4
1,585
11.7
6.0
17
45
38
42
71
62
22.9
0.5
1,959
5.5
7.6
18
43
39
36
57
58
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
62
..
..
0.0
0.4
2.9
0
46
75.6
..
55.0
13.6
45.6
0
15
68.9
..
82.1
34.4
47.3
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
63
100
212
..
35.0
..
1.1
53
94
133
935
14.4
16.8
8.3
75.3
130
70
123
1,840
12.2
10.0
14.3
8.4
130
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
38
2016 The Little Data Book
Bolivia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.6
1,099
30.3
66.4
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
7.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,870
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,290
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
0.8
61
4.1
334
53
69
80
32.5
84
100
1.0
71
0.2
3.7
66
3.2
253
61
84
47
27.2
88
98
1.0
72
0.3
3.4
68
3.0
206
..
85
38
..
95
96
1.0
73
0.3
601
548
0.5
0.7
90
50
786
..
705
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
79
38
588
1.2
420
562
0.7
..
87
47
645
1.5
604
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.4
2.5
5.2
15
30
55
18
27
18
..
..
19.6
4.1
8.8
13
37
50
41
34
17
..
..
33.0
5.5
2.0
13
37
50
43
42
21
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
60
..
2.1
6.9
1.4
62.0
40
50
66.7
1.7
70.7
22.4
49.4
8
50
78.9
1.5
96.3
39.0
55.2
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
100
5.9
39.8
–90.0
127
736
482
61
201
5.7
9.4
–84.0
960
622
715
69
203
8.8
7.3
–61.8
1,184
73
672
The Little Data Book 2016
39
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
3.8
51
18.5
40.3
Population growth (%)
–0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,840
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,550
2000
2010
2014
8.9
74
1.4
17
48
100
9
12.1
80
..
..
45
..
7.5
76
1.3
13
36
100
7
11.8
91
..
..
45
..
..
76
1.3
11
46
100
5
8.9
89
..
..
45
..
22
..
98
95
1,146
3.6
2,008
22
0.0
0.9
99
95
1,690
5.5
3,049
22
0.0
0.9
100
95
1,688
..
3,219
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.5
5.5
28.8
11
23
66
29
76
21
..
..
17.2
0.8
1.5
8
27
64
30
51
16
23.1
–2.0
18.5
1.1
1.0
7
27
66
34
57
18
22.9
–1.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
68
..
3.6
2.4
1.1
37.4
2
94
62.2
1.3
80.9
42.8
53.2
3
67
67.8
1.1
91.3
60.8
60.3
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
76
100
2.8
14.2
34.8
1.6
146
738
82
100
9.9
14.1
3.7
1.8
444
508
91
98
10.6
11.8
–2.5
2.1
497
632
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
40
2016 The Little Data Book
Botswana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
2.2
582
16.1
35.6
Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
18.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,240
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,030
2000
2010
2014
2.3
49
3.4
311
44
94
83
29.1
91
90
1.0
75
29.0
2.8
63
2.9
169
53
95
54
31.4
96
96
1.0
77
26.0
..
64
2.8
129
..
..
44
..
97
100
1.0
77
25.2
125
8.1
95
52
1,034
2.5
1,094
114
1.0
..
96
61
1,066
2.6
1,555
108
0.9
8.1
96
63
1,098
..
1,564
5.8
2.0
14.2
3
51
46
52
40
30
..
..
12.8
8.6
8.9
3
37
61
38
50
41
36.3
–7.5
15.8
4.4
8.0
2
39
58
50
43
31
36.7
1.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
125
..
3.2
12.7
2.9
–65.7
1
59
60.0
2.7
120.0
6.0
10.9
0
48
45.6
1.9
167.3
18.5
8.5
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
82
100
0.5
2.0
21.3
26.2
57
31
81
85
1.8
1.3
18.7
22.3
136
153
98
85
2.4
0.6
20.0
48.3
393
100
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
41
Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
206.1
8,516
2,429.7
3,209.4
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
4.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,790
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,570
2000
2010
2014
2.4
70
2.4
66
..
96
32
..
99
..
..
68
..
3.3
73
1.8
65
81
98
17
7.1
99
..
..
70
..
3.3
74
1.8
44
..
98
16
..
97
..
..
70
..
5,213
..
94
75
1,066
1.9
1,887
4,985
0.4
1.0
97
81
1,339
2.1
2,339
4,935
0.2
1.3
98
83
1,438
..
2,529
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
655
4.1
5.9
6
27
68
10
12
19
19.6
–1.8
2,209
7.5
8.4
5
27
68
11
12
22
25.4
–1.6
2,417
0.1
6.9
5
24
71
11
14
21
23.8
–1.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.7
13.3
2.9
70.7
19
..
83.3
1.5
100.9
40.7
93.4
11
83
65.6
1.3
139.0
57.6
105.1
11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
17
100
242
85.9
0.0
1.6
32.8
231
18
131
352
18.4
0.0
2.8
53.3
450
19
130
557
21.6
15.9
2.6
96.9
912
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
42
2016 The Little Data Book
Brunei Darussalam
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
417
5.8
15.1
29.3
Population growth (%)
1.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
37,320
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
72,190
2000
2010
2014
..
75
2.3
31
..
99
9
..
99
116
1.0
68
..
..
78
2.0
27
..
100
9
19.7
94
106
1.0
65
..
..
79
1.9
23
..
..
10
..
97
101
1.0
64
..
4.0
..
..
..
7,214
18.5
7,605
3.8
0.4
..
..
..
8,239
21.9
8,706
3.8
0.0
1.1
..
..
7,393
..
9,704
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.0
2.8
29.0
1
64
35
67
36
13
..
..
12.4
2.6
5.3
1
67
32
81
33
16
..
..
17.1
–2.3
10.1
1
68
31
71
36
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4.1
28.6
9.0
38.6
0
108
..
3.2
108.6
53.0
25.1
..
14
..
3.1
110.1
68.8
25.5
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
83
100
..
..
2.3
..
61
..
93
181
..
..
2.4
..
481
..
82
201
..
..
2.1
..
568
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
43
Bulgaria
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
7.2
111
55.0
121.6
Population growth (%)
–0.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,620
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,840
2000
2010
2014
7.1
72
1.3
21
63
100
21
..
89
97
1.0
50
..
6.3
74
1.6
11
69
100
13
..
97
105
1.0
53
..
6.2
75
1.5
11
..
100
10
..
93
99
1.0
53
..
34
27.1
100
86
2,277
5.3
3,674
37
–1.0
29.5
100
86
2,416
6.0
4,560
38
–0.5
29.1
99
86
2,327
..
4,640
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
13.1
5.0
7.2
13
26
62
36
42
19
32.3
–0.4
49.9
0.1
1.2
5
28
68
54
56
23
28.2
–3.3
56.7
1.6
0.4
5
27
68
65
66
21
28.5
–0.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
32
..
2.7
9.2
5.4
17.1
3
18
91.1
1.8
138.0
46.2
67.9
8
18
84.4
1.5
137.7
55.5
62.5
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
87
100
12.0
18.2
–83.0
0.1
1.0
..
92
110
50.6
12.2
–83.0
1.4
1.2
..
113
108
48.7
15.2
–50.0
1.7
2.0
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
44
2016 The Little Data Book
Burkina Faso
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
17.6
274
12.3
28.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.9
55.3
700
1,600
2000
2010
2014
5.8
50
6.6
547
12
31
186
45.5
48
25
0.7
83
2.4
6.7
57
5.9
417
16
66
114
35.1
92
47
0.9
84
1.1
..
59
5.5
371
..
..
89
..
88
61
0.9
83
0.9
62
54
1.1
6.5
82
20
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
5.7
60
12
..
0.09
..
56
1.0
6.5
78
17
..
0.11
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.6
1.8
–0.8
33
22
46
10
25
20
11.7
–4.6
9.0
8.4
3.8
36
23
41
19
30
27
15.3
–4.5
12.5
4.0
–0.4
34
23
43
29
36
31
18.7
–3.9
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
40
..
1.4
0.2
0.1
14.3
3
14
62.2
1.4
36.7
2.4
16.1
8
13
67.8
1.3
71.7
9.4
28.8
11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
31
100
1.4
18.8
–125
67
23
0.2
41
121
2.1
2.5
–125
120
39
1.0
50
114
2.5
2.7
–125
121
342
1.1
The Little Data Book 2016
45
Burundi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
10.8
28
2.9
8.3
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.3
77.7
270
770
2000
2010
2014
5.1
51
7.1
954
16
25
152
63.1
72
24
0.8
84
3.3
..
55
6.3
808
22
60
99
57.5
92
50
0.9
82
1.6
..
57
5.9
712
..
..
82
..
94
67
1.0
83
1.1
2.0
2.8
–1.8
2.9
76
48
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.9
72
44
..
0.04
..
2.5
–2.5
..
75
47
..
0.02
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.9
–0.9
38.9
48
17
35
6
16
3
15.8
–2.4
2.0
3.8
12.3
40
17
43
9
39
31
..
..
3.1
4.7
8.3
39
18
42
8
34
28
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
13
..
4.9
0.2
0.1
21.6
0
13
54.4
2.7
18.2
1.0
25.1
8
4
55.6
2.0
30.5
1.4
23.4
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
23
100
1,126
40.9
113
..
11.7
93
30
153
621
2.4
164
34.5
0.8
629
29
138
690
13.7
40
50.8
6.9
502
46
2016 The Little Data Book
Cabo Verde
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
514
4.0
1.8
3.2
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
17.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,450
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,200
2000
2010
2014
4.2
70
3.7
83
53
89
36
..
86
102
1.0
64
0.8
5.0
73
2.5
51
..
..
28
..
97
98
1.0
67
1.0
..
73
2.3
42
..
..
25
..
93
100
1.0
68
1.1
820
7.3
82
44
..
0.4
..
850
–0.4
..
89
64
214
0.6
..
900
–1.1
7.3
92
72
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
539
14.3
–7.9
13
22
65
27
61
..
..
..
1,664
1.5
0.5
8
18
74
29
58
48
26.0
–0.4
1,871
2.8
–0.9
8
17
75
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.3
4.5
1.8
64.7
1
11
73.3
0.5
76.3
30.0
76.1
1
10
66.7
0.6
121.8
40.3
84.6
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
45
100
320
10.7
–9.9
87
33
94
47
103
892
5.6
–25.9
131
116
328
45
101
1,537
4.9
–11.1
191
132
230
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
47
Cambodia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
15.3
181
15.6
47.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.6
6.2
1,020
3,080
2000
2010
2014
..
58
3.8
484
24
32
108
49.2
65
51
0.8
79
1.7
8.4
66
2.9
202
51
71
43
40.9
93
85
0.9
83
0.8
9.1
68
2.6
161
56
89
29
32.4
94
96
..
83
0.6
115
95
1.3
1.8
76
42
396
..
221
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
42
16
280
0.2
33
101
1.3
1.8
64
34
369
0.3
144
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.7
8.8
–3.2
38
23
39
50
62
18
10.3
–3.4
11.2
6.0
3.1
36
23
41
54
60
17
11.5
–3.5
16.8
7.1
1.7
30
27
43
62
67
22
15.2
–1.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
94
..
2.2
1.1
0.0
6.4
0
102
73.3
1.6
56.7
1.3
22.7
0
87
76.7
1.7
132.7
9.0
47.2
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
91
100
2.6
1.7
–35
121
149
396
106
74
3.7
1.0
–296
153
735
733
145
69
6.8
1.4
–150
377
1,730
799
48
2016 The Little Data Book
Cameroon
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
22.8
475
30.8
67.1
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.5
29.3
1,350
2,950
2000
2010
2014
6.2
52
5.6
750
26
60
150
36.7
49
49
0.9
69
5.5
5.8
54
5.0
676
23
64
105
32.6
79
70
0.9
70
5.1
..
55
4.7
596
34
65
88
..
80
72
0.9
70
4.8
221
188
1.1
0.4
76
46
331
..
278
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.4
62
42
396
0.2
171
199
1.0
..
72
45
338
0.3
258
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
9.3
4.2
2.9
22
36
42
23
20
17
14.1
0.1
23.6
3.3
2.6
23
30
47
17
23
19
..
..
32.1
5.9
2.4
22
30
48
22
31
21
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
45
..
1.3
0.6
0.3
14.4
1
19
66.7
1.5
41.9
4.3
10.3
5
15
55.6
1.3
75.7
11.0
16.3
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
100
10.6
20.8
–90.0
30
159
377
38
152
3.2
3.6
–90.0
115
536
541
37
156
5.3
2.7
–60.0
251
501
852
The Little Data Book 2016
49
Canada
North America
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
35.5
9,985
1,835.1
1,576.5
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
51,630
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
44,350
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2000
2010
2014
6.9
79
1.5
9
74
98
6
..
96
97
1.0
65
..
7.1
81
1.6
8
..
100
6
..
95
..
1.0
67
..
..
82
1.6
7
..
..
5
..
95
..
1.0
66
..
3,478
..
100
100
8,174
17.4
16,991
3,473 3,471
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
100
100
100
100
7,392 7,247
14.6
..
15,342 15,519
739
5.1
4.3
..
..
..
44
39
21
..
..
1,614
3.4
2.6
2
28
71
29
31
23
13.9
–2.4
1,785
2.4
1.8
..
..
..
32
33
24
13.9
–0.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
4
..
1.1
28.4
51.3
111.5
20
6
..
1.2
75.7
80.3
173.1
14
2
..
1.0
81.0
87.1
..
15
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
71
100
..
..
1,027
..
66.1
..
49
123
..
..
1,230
1.2
28.6
..
53
125
..
..
1,176
1.2
57.2
..
50
2016 The Little Data Book
Cayman Islands
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
59
264
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.4
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
130
..
93
96
..
10.9
..
130
0.0
..
97
96
..
10.2
..
130
0.0
..
97
96
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
25.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
181.2
66.0
..
..
..
..
..
153.7
74.1
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
74
..
..
..
..
8.7
..
..
62
..
..
..
..
18.6
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
51
Central African Republic
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
4.8
623
1.6
2.9
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.0
66.3
320
600
2000
2010
2014
5.2
45
5.4
1,200
28
44
175
44.6
36
..
0.7
78
9.6
3.3
48
4.6
909
15
54
150
40.7
53
40
0.7
79
5.2
..
51
4.3
882
..
..
130
..
49
44
0.7
79
4.3
224
222
0.1
0.1
69
22
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.0
63
17
..
0.07
..
222
0.1
0.1
67
21
..
0.06
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
915
–2.5
8.5
52
15
33
20
25
11
..
..
1,986
3.0
2.0
54
14
32
12
27
14
9.9
–9.0
1,723
1.0
11.0
58
12
30
12
37
10
11.1
0.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
22
..
1.1
0.1
0.1
12.0
0
24
55.6
2.6
22.5
2.0
22.7
17
22
52.2
..
24.5
4.0
33.6
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
30
100
872
..
–45.0
..
0.9
75
22
81
614
..
5.0
..
61.5
261
20
74
657
..
10.0
..
3.5
610
52
2016 The Little Data Book
Chad
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
13.6
1,284
13.3
28.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.3
38.4
980
2,070
2000
2010
2014
6.3
48
7.4
1,370
8
16
190
39.3
28
22
0.6
72
3.3
4.9
50
6.6
1,040
5
23
160
38.7
46
31
0.7
72
3.0
..
52
6.2
856
..
..
139
..
54
38
0.7
72
2.5
63
49
2.4
5.9
51
12
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
5.7
45
10
..
0.02
..
55
1.4
5.9
50
12
..
0.04
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.4
–0.9
5.3
42
11
46
17
35
23
..
..
10.7
13.6
6.4
53
12
34
37
44
34
..
..
13.9
7.3
0.3
53
15
32
34
42
34
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
62
..
1.5
0.1
0.0
12.3
..
62
56.7
5.8
24.5
1.7
7.6
..
60
65.6
..
39.8
2.5
11.0
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
100
1.1
..
219
..
115
131
56
177
2.2
..
70
..
313
491
57
197
2.9
..
100
..
761
388
The Little Data Book 2016
53
Channel Islands
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
163
190
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
54
2016 The Little Data Book
0.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60
..
..
80
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
..
..
81
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
5.8
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
5.9
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
Chile
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
17.8
756
264.8
378.7
High income
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,910
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,320
2000
2010
2014
3.7
77
2.1
31
61
100
11
2.8
97
..
1.0
55
0.2
4.5
80
1.8
26
58
100
9
2.0
93
96
1.0
60
0.3
4.6
81
1.8
22
..
100
8
1.8
94
97
1.0
62
0.3
158
..
95
92
1,659
3.9
2,528
162
–0.2
4.0
98
98
1,813
4.2
3,316
177
–1.8
4.0
99
99
2,187
..
3,879
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
79
4.5
10.3
6
32
62
29
29
23
20.5
–1.4
218
5.8
8.8
3
40
57
38
32
22
21.5
–0.4
258
1.9
5.4
3
35
62
34
32
21
21.0
–0.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
42
..
2.7
22.0
16.6
69.9
3
35
94.4
2.2
115.8
45.0
104.8
5
6
95.6
2.0
133.3
72.4
120.3
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
48
100
..
..
94
13
4.9
49
60
157
..
..
139
4
15.7
197
57
135
..
..
201
136
22.0
241
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
55
China
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
1,364.3
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
9,563
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
10,097.0
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
17,966.9
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
11.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,400
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
13,170
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
6.4
72
1.4
58
84
97
37
17.8
84
..
1.0
77
..
4.7
75
1.5
35
89
100
16
9.4
99
..
1.0
71
..
..
76
1.6
27
88
100
11
..
99
..
1.0
71
..
1,770
2,006
–1.3
19.7
91
71
1,846
6.2
2,944
2,083
–0.8
19.7
96
77
2,226
..
3,762
..
80
59
919
2.7
993
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1,205
8.4
2.0
15
45
40
21
19
35
..
..
6,040 10,355
10.6
7.3
6.9
0.9
10
9
46
43
44
48
26
23
23
19
47
46
11.3
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)c
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.8
6.7
1.8
119.0
19
..
65.6
2.0
63.2
34.3
143.6
28
31
70.0
2.1
92.3
49.3
169.3
25
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39
100
146
9.1
–2,144
4.8
38
1,712
49
82
560
3.5
–2,202
13.6
244
645
42
84
960
1.9
–1,800
29.9
289
–960
56
2016 The Little Data Book
Colombia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
47.8
1,142
381.0
616.9
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
6.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,970
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,910
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
1.9
71
2.4
97
77
86
25
18.1
88
95
1.0
65
0.5
3.2
73
2.0
72
79
95
19
12.7
88
124
1.0
67
0.4
3.4
74
1.9
64
..
99
16
..
91
..
..
68
0.4
618
585
0.0
0.5
91
81
669
..
1,177
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.4
90
75
639
1.4
829
586
0.5
..
91
79
680
1.7
1,078
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
100
4.4
31.8
9
29
62
16
17
15
15.5
–3.1
287
4.0
3.9
7
35
58
16
18
22
21.5
–4.7
378
4.6
1.8
6
36
58
16
21
26
25.6
–5.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
43
..
3.0
5.7
2.2
30.4
8
10
84.4
3.6
95.8
36.5
66.0
5
11
84.4
3.5
113.1
52.6
71.1
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
25
100
33
29.8
–159
1.6
2.4
186
28
149
64
20.3
–143
4.0
6.4
675
31
146
102
19.5
–145
4.2
16.2
1,221
The Little Data Book 2016
57
Comoros
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income
770
1.9
605.4
1,098.3
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4
13.5
790
1,430
2000
2010
2014
..
59
5.4
499
26
62
101
46.9
70
48
0.8
55
..
..
62
4.8
388
..
..
86
..
72
73
..
57
..
..
63
4.5
335
19
82
74
32.1
80
74
1.0
58
..
450
0.8
90
25
..
0.2
..
390
1.4
..
90
33
63
0.2
..
370
1.0
0.8
90
36
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
204
10.8
–4.5
39
11
50
23
28
6
..
..
517
2.2
3.1
41
12
47
17
53
15
..
..
624
2.1
2.1
36
12
53
17
63
28
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.0
0.3
14.1
0
22
50.0
..
24.2
5.1
22.8
0
15
42.2
..
50.9
7.0
29.2
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
28
100
227
6.4
–10.0
..
0.1
18.7
49
76
281
4.7
–10.0
87
8.3
67.2
48
94
145
0.7
–10.0
121
14.0
74.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
58
2016 The Little Data Book
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
74.9
2,345
28.7
48.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3.2
77.2
380
650
2000
2010
2014
..
50
7.1
874
31
61
161
44.4
46
34
..
72
1.7
..
57
6.4
794
17
80
116
43.5
74
61
0.8
72
1.2
5.5
59
6.0
693
20
80
98
42.6
77
67
0.8
72
1.0
1,572
0.1
47
23
290
0.03
95
1,541
0.2
0.1
51
27
301
0.05
102
1,526
0.2
0.1
52
29
292
..
110
19.1
–6.9
2,630.1
32
23
45
11
16
14
0.8
–0.9
20.5
7.1
17.4
23
34
42
43
48
16
15.0
2.4
33.1
9.0
1.3
21
33
46
33
39
21
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
166
..
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
..
84
35.6
0.9
19.0
0.7
0.8
..
11
57.8
1.4
53.5
3.0
8.6
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
8
100
11.8
..
–242
..
72
0.2
48
138
6.2
3.1
–43
15.7
124
3.5
41
123
5.5
3.3
–96
22.4
–344
2.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
59
Congo, Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
4.5
342
12.3
23.4
Population growth (%)
2.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
28.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,200
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
60
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
..
51
5.1
653
..
..
122
..
34
58
0.9
68
5.4
5.7
59
5.0
509
..
..
61
25.0
75
71
..
71
3.2
..
62
4.9
442
45
93
45
..
80
74
1.0
71
2.8
226
0.0
69
13
226
0.3
96
224
0.1
..
74
14
409
0.5
147
223
0.1
0.0
77
15
556
..
234
3.2
7.6
47.0
5
72
23
80
44
23
32.3
–1.3
12.0
8.8
20.7
4
75
21
85
55
21
38.4
39.9
14.2
6.8
–5.7
5
69
26
73
70
41
..
..
37
..
1.9
2.2
0.0
8.7
..
161
54.4
1.8
90.4
5.0
–14.3
4
53
50.0
5.0
108.1
7.1
0.8
2
92
100
4.9
1.7
–13.3
10.4
166
32
112
184
2.4
1.8
49.9
14.8
928
1,315
102
215
3.9
..
–60.0
..
5,502
106
Costa Rica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.8
51
48.1
68.6
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,420
2000
2010
2014
3.9
77
2.4
38
80
98
13
..
82
92
1.0
60
0.1
4.5
79
1.9
29
82
99
10
5.6
83
99
1.0
63
0.2
4.1
79
1.8
25
..
..
10
..
95
99
1.0
63
0.3
24
..
95
91
732
1.4
1,521
26
–0.9
..
97
94
1,022
1.7
1,901
28
–1.1
2.1
98
95
1,029
..
1,955
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
15.9
1.8
7.0
9
32
58
49
46
17
20.9
–1.3
36.3
5.0
8.0
7
26
67
38
41
21
16.1
–4.5
49.6
3.5
4.7
6
25
69
35
37
19
16.5
–5.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
77
..
..
5.4
5.8
32.4
52
60
76.7
..
67.0
36.5
50.6
40
24
84.4
..
143.8
49.4
63.0
43
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
77
100
4.7
8.1
41.8
136
0.4
9.6
63
66
8.2
8.0
30.3
531
1.9
94.0
57
63
21.0
21.1
19.7
594
2.6
53.5
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
61
Côte d’Ivoire
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
22.2
322
32.2
69.4
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4
29.0
1,450
3,130
2000
2010
2014
6.1
47
5.9
671
15
63
146
31.5
68
44
0.7
67
5.5
5.1
50
5.2
717
13
57
109
39.0
70
54
..
67
4.0
..
52
5.0
645
18
59
93
29.6
63
57
0.8
67
3.5
103
1.8
78
18
411
0.4
173
104
–0.1
2.0
81
21
505
0.3
219
104
0.0
2.0
82
23
605
..
252
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
10.7
–2.1
2.2
25
22
54
41
34
10
14.9
2.9
24.9
2.0
5.4
25
22
53
51
43
13
15.8
–0.6
34.3
8.5
0.9
22
21
57
43
39
17
16.0
–2.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
62
..
1.4
2.9
0.2
22.4
3
40
58.9
1.6
82.2
2.7
23.0
2
7
58.9
1.5
106.2
14.6
29.2
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59
100
12.2
22.7
–370
119
235
351
77
163
10.7
5.8
–220
373
358
845
69
159
10.9
11.6
50
378
462
922
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
62
2016 The Little Data Book
Croatia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
4.2
57
55.0
88.6
Population growth (%)
–0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,980
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
20,910
2000
2010
2014
8.3
73
1.4
11
69
100
8
..
93
91
1.0
54
..
9.4
76
1.6
10
..
100
5
..
96
91
1.0
52
..
..
77
1.5
8
..
..
4
..
94
92
1.0
51
..
19
..
98
97
1,760
4.4
2,856
19
–0.2
..
99
97
1,939
4.7
3,814
19
0.0
1.7
100
97
1,814
..
3,754
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
21.8
3.8
4.4
6
29
64
37
40
20
35.3
–5.2
59.7
–1.7
0.8
5
27
68
38
38
21
33.6
–4.4
57.1
–0.4
0.0
4
29
67
46
44
18
33.9
–3.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
29
..
3.0
23.1
6.6
40.0
9
16
84.4
1.7
113.6
56.6
90.7
9
12
80.0
1.5
104.4
68.6
90.8
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57
100
..
..
–2.6
0.6
1.1
66
53
100
..
..
–22.5
1.9
1.4
132
64
99
..
..
–20.0
2.1
3.9
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
63
Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
11.4
110
66.6
211.0
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,880
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
18,630
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.6
43
73
100
8
7.0
94
96
1.0
54
0.1
..
79
1.6
44
78
100
6
..
99
98
1.0
57
0.1
..
79
1.6
39
74
99
6
..
99
98
1.0
57
0.3
24
..
91
87
1,162
2.3
1,139
29
–1.9
13.0
94
92
1,016
3.4
1,294
32
–1.8
18.3
95
93
1,031
..
1,425
30.6
5.9
1.7
8
28
64
14
17
13
..
..
64.3
2.4
1.2
5
21
74
23
18
10
..
..
77.1
2.7
2.7
..
..
..
24
20
9
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
3.5
0.1
0.5
..
21
..
..
3.3
8.9
15.9
..
..
..
..
3.5
22.5
30.0
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
21
100
..
..
–150
..
..
44
26
137
..
..
–194
..
..
129
26
112
..
..
–80
..
..
262
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
64
2016 The Little Data Book
Curaçao
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
156
444
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1.3
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
15,762
..
7,291
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13,816 11,801
..
..
7,471 5,006
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
138.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
121.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
–6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
150
68.9
..
..
99
..
..
5.7
143
69.3
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
65
Cyprus
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
1.2
9.3
22.5
24.9
Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
26,370
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
29,190
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
15
..
99
7
..
86
98
1.0
61
..
8.6
79
1.5
8
..
..
4
..
87
99
1.0
64
..
8.0
80
1.4
7
..
..
3
..
86
100
1.0
64
..
1.7
27.0
100
100
2,265
7.3
3,373
1.7
–0.1
27.7
100
100
2,213
7.0
4,623
1.7
0.0
23.6
100
100
1,691
..
3,595
9.9
5.7
3.0
4
19
77
70
68
21
53.4
–5.3
25.2
1.4
2.1
2
17
81
48
53
23
28.6
–7.0
23.2
–2.3
–1.2
2
11
87
55
53
12
27.9
–4.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.8
23.1
15.3
171.0
2
8
..
1.9
93.7
53.0
290.0
37
8
..
1.8
96.3
69.3
307.8
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
48
100
..
..
61.8
64
855
..
39
98
..
..
44.2
135
71
..
37
92
..
..
35.0
260
861
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
66
2016 The Little Data Book
Czech Republic
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
10.5
79
193.1
302.5
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
18,350
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
28,740
2000
2010
2014
..
75
1.2
7
..
100
7
2.6
97
99
1.0
61
..
9.4
77
1.5
5
86
100
4
..
98
107
1.0
58
..
9.6
78
1.5
4
..
..
3
..
99
100
1.0
60
..
26
14.5
100
99
3,988
12.1
5,704
27
–0.1
15.0
100
99
4,238
10.6
6,348
27
–0.1
14.0
100
99
3,945
..
6,285
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
61
4.3
1.7
3
37
59
48
50
32
28.1
–3.3
207
2.3
–1.5
2
37
62
66
63
27
27.4
–4.5
205
2.0
2.5
3
38
59
84
77
25
28.3
–2.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
40
..
1.9
42.4
9.8
45.6
8
17
..
1.2
122.6
68.8
62.9
15
15
..
1.0
129.5
79.7
73.5
15
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
99
100
..
..
47
0.3
5.0
..
125
104
..
..
251
1.2
10.2
..
159
103
..
..
30
1.9
4.9
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
67
Denmark
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
5.6
43
345.8
264.2
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
61,330
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
46,850
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.8
9
..
..
6
..
99
100
1.0
66
0.1
8.0
79
1.9
7
..
..
4
..
85
99
1.0
64
0.2
8.5
81
1.7
6
..
..
4
..
90
99
1.0
62
0.2
5.9
11.1
100
100
3,490
9.6
6,482
5.9
0.0
9.5
100
100
3,511
8.4
6,328
6.1
–0.8
10.9
100
100
2,906
..
6,040
164
3.7
3.0
2
27
70
45
38
22
38.5
0.1
320
1.6
3.2
1
23
76
50
44
18
39.9
–2.6
342
1.1
0.8
1
22
76
54
48
19
41.5
–1.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
7
..
1.5
63.0
39.2
141.2
21
6
..
1.4
115.7
88.7
235.7
14
3
..
1.3
125.9
96.0
224.9
14
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59
100
..
..
46.3
0.7
36.0
..
56
100
..
..
88.0
1.1
–11.8
..
61
99
..
..
96.8
1.4
–0.7
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
68
2016 The Little Data Book
Djibouti
Middle East & North Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
876
23
..
..
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.3
18.3
..
..
2000
2010
2014
6.0
57
4.5
401
9
61
101
26.5
50
26
0.7
49
3.0
..
60
3.5
275
23
93
76
32.6
85
51
0.9
51
1.8
4.3
62
3.2
229
19
87
65
33.5
71
59
0.8
52
1.6
60
60
0.0
6.3
90
47
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6.3
82
60
..
0.5
..
60
0.0
..
89
48
179
0.6
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
551
0.4
2.4
4
15
81
35
50
9
..
..
1,129
3.5
4.0
4
17
79
57
77
37
..
..
1,589
6.0
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4.7
0.0
0.2
36.1
..
37
44.4
3.6
19.9
6.5
36.0
0
14
46.7
..
32.4
10.7
33.2
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43
100
299
6.9
–18.2
12.3
3
72
41
80
770
7.8
–20.0
32.6
37
131
70
84
957
6.1
–16.0
35.9
153
163
The Little Data Book 2016
69
Dominica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
72
750
501.4
758.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,930
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,480
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.9
..
50
100
15
..
99
119
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
19
..
99
83
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
21
..
94
107
..
..
..
470
8.3
95
81
..
1.5
..
450
0.6
8.3
94
81
607
1.9
..
430
0.6
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
336
0.4
25.0
13
18
69
43
55
20
23.6
–5.2
494
0.7
0.2
14
14
72
35
54
18
26.4
–6.3
524
3.9
–0.4
16
15
69
34
48
15
26.7
–11.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
1.7
8.8
61.2
7
13
46.7
..
148.3
47.5
51.1
0
12
52.2
..
127.5
62.9
60.1
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
60
100
183
7.4
..
16.3
17.6
15.2
53
112
255
8.6
..
22.9
24.3
32.5
46
97
291
10.5
..
23.6
41.1
15.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
70
2016 The Little Data Book
Dominican Republic
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.4
49
62.9
131.1
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.3
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,040
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,600
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
3.7
71
2.9
79
65
98
41
8.0
85
78
1.0
63
2.0
4.7
73
2.6
75
73
98
34
10.1
85
91
1.0
65
1.2
4.9
74
2.5
92
70
98
31
7.1
88
91
1.0
65
1.0
15
20
–1.8
30.5
85
84
731
..
1,517
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
20.7
87
78
823
2.3
731
18
–2.0
23.3
86
82
740
2.2
1,366
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
24.0
5.7
6.9
7
33
59
37
46
23
14.0
0.8
53.9
8.3
5.6
7
28
65
22
33
27
13.4
–2.9
64.1
7.3
1.4
6
27
67
26
31
22
15.3
–3.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
79
..
1.0
8.1
3.7
31.9
1
15
67.8
0.7
88.8
31.4
41.7
2
15
78.9
0.6
78.9
49.6
50.4
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
63
100
4.7
5.7
–153
1.8
1.0
56
41
71
13.5
10.5
–154
3.9
1.4
175
42
67
26.7
18.5
–153
4.8
2.4
167
The Little Data Book 2016
71
Ecuador
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
15.9
256
96.8
178.0
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
4.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,090
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,190
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
3.1
73
3.0
103
66
99
34
32.5
99
97
1.0
67
0.4
4.1
75
2.7
75
..
91
25
..
95
101
1.0
68
0.3
4.6
76
2.5
64
80
94
22
25.2
85
113
1.0
69
0.3
137
125
0.6
2.2
87
85
980
..
1,333
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.1
80
70
698
1.7
638
129
0.6
2.2
85
81
919
2.3
1,144
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
18.3
1.1
–7.7
16
36
48
32
27
21
..
..
69.6
3.5
7.5
10
36
53
28
32
28
..
..
100.9
3.7
2.7
9
39
52
29
30
29
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
92
..
1.5
3.8
1.5
30.6
6
56
82.2
3.0
98.5
29.0
24.0
8
51
72.2
2.7
103.9
43.0
31.7
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
47
100
13.3
30.5
–120
1.3
–23
146
55
158
15.0
9.1
–45
2.6
165
147
53
182
26.3
13.8
–38
2.5
773
160
72
2016 The Little Data Book
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
89.6
1,001
287.7
920.7
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
2.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,210
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,280
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
69
3.2
63
56
61
47
24.6
98
90
0.9
46
0.1
9.3
70
3.2
40
60
79
29
30.7
96
104
1.0
49
0.1
..
71
3.3
33
59
92
24
22.3
93
104
1.0
49
0.1
590
3,794.4
96
84
594
2.1
984
700
730
–1.7
–0.8
.. 3,794.4
98
99
95
95
884
885
2.5
..
1,590 1,697
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
100
5.4
4.9
17
33
50
16
23
20
24.3
–6.7
219
5.1
10.1
14
38
48
21
27
20
24.8
–7.7
301
2.2
11.5
11
39
50
14
23
14
20.5
–10.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
38
..
3.2
2.1
0.6
89.0
0
8
85.6
2.1
90.5
21.6
69.4
1
8
91.1
1.7
114.3
31.7
88.2
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
20
100
29.2
9.8
–68
2.9
1.2
1.4
36
140
36.5
6.1
–279
12.5
6.4
0.6
31
150
39.6
12.7
–216
19.6
4.8
3.5
The Little Data Book 2016
73
El Salvador
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.1
21
23.9
48.9
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
3.3
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,920
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,000
2000
2010
2014
3.3
69
2.9
84
67
92
32
24.6
97
91
0.9
61
0.5
4.7
72
2.1
59
73
96
20
20.6
92
105
1.0
62
0.6
5.5
73
1.9
54
72
98
17
..
94
107
1.0
62
0.5
3.3
8.8
82
62
683
1.0
623
2.9
1.4
13.6
90
71
698
1.0
878
2.7
1.6
13.6
94
75
693
..
915
13.1
2.2
3.1
10
32
58
27
42
17
139.5
19.8
21.4
1.4
2.3
13
27
61
26
43
13
15.0
–2.7
25.2
2.0
1.4
11
27
62
26
44
14
16.7
–1.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
115
..
1.3
12.5
1.2
52.8
3
17
91.1
1.1
123.8
15.9
65.3
6
17
91.1
1.0
144.0
29.7
73.4
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
60
100
4.5
9.9
–313
1.8
173
180
60
80
11.1
21.5
–286
3.5
–113
280
63
81
14.5
19.0
–240
4.2
475
98
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
74
2016 The Little Data Book
Equatorial Guinea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
821
28
8.4
14.5
Population growth (%)
2.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,210
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,660
2000
2010
2014
..
52
5.8
702
10
65
152
42.6
51
47
0.7
87
1.5
..
56
5.2
379
13
68
111
26.2
51
50
..
87
6.1
..
58
4.8
342
..
..
94
..
44
51
..
87
6.2
17
0.1
47
80
..
0.9
..
16
0.7
..
48
76
2,642
6.4
..
16
0.7
0.1
48
75
..
..
..
1.0
18.2
64.7
..
..
..
122
212
131
..
..
12.7
–3.8
35.6
..
..
..
95
81
64
49.1
–9.5
15.5
–0.3
–9.0
..
..
..
96
67
48
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
1.0
0.1
4.7
..
155
32.2
3.6
57.4
6.0
1.4
..
135
42.2
1.1
66.4
18.9
4.7
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
148
100
..
..
25.0
..
0.2
21.3
120
206
..
..
20.0
..
2.7
84.7
123
219
..
..
20.0
..
1.9
0.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
75
Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
5.1
118
2.3
6.7
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.2
..
480
1,400
2000
2010
2014
..
56
5.3
733
8
28
89
43.7
76
33
0.8
83
1.8
..
61
4.6
579
8
34
56
50.3
99
44
0.8
85
0.9
..
64
4.3
501
..
..
47
..
96
37
0.8
85
0.7
16
15
0.3
20.8
58
16
164
..
62
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
14.8
51
11
200
0.2
49
15
0.3
20.8
56
15
158
0.1
58
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.7
–3.1
25.0
13
20
66
10
58
22
..
..
2.1
2.2
11.6
15
22
63
5
23
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
32.7
0.0
0.1
150.5
0
84
32.2
..
3.2
0.6
114.4
..
84
27.8
..
6.4
1.0
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
72
100
330
4.3
110
3.3
27.9
177
32
85
1,042
..
–160
..
91.0
161
..
84
908
..
–160
..
46.5
83
76
2016 The Little Data Book
Estonia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
1.3
45
25.0
36.1
Population growth (%)
–0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
19,010
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
27,490
2000
2010
2014
6.9
70
1.4
26
..
100
11
..
93
96
1.0
58
..
7.1
75
1.7
8
..
100
5
..
95
101
1.0
61
..
7.2
77
1.5
9
..
..
3
..
93
107
1.0
62
..
22
11.1
99
97
3,375
10.9
4,540
22
0.0
14.4
100
97
4,223
13.8
6,506
22
0.0
12.8
100
97
4,600
..
6,665
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.7
10.6
3.8
5
28
67
62
65
29
2.0
–0.1
19.5
2.5
1.5
3
28
69
75
69
21
1.9
0.0
26.5
2.9
2.0
3
28
68
84
80
28
1.8
0.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
72
..
1.4
40.8
28.6
34.5
30
7
..
1.7
127.3
74.1
6.2
9
4
..
1.9
160.7
84.2
4.5
11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
156
100
..
..
–18.4
4
0.4
..
122
98
..
..
–15.2
357
2.6
..
130
94
..
..
–11.9
544
1.6
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
77
Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
97.0
1,104
53.6
145.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.5
33.5
550
1,500
2000
2010
2014
9.1
52
6.5
897
8
6
145
57.4
36
22
0.7
82
3.2
8.0
61
4.9
523
29
10
76
44.2
64
58
0.9
84
1.4
..
64
4.4
353
42
16
59
40.4
70
54
0.9
84
1.2
137
125
–0.3
4.6
57
28
507
..
65
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.6
29
9
435
0.09
23
123
1.1
..
48
22
470
0.08
48
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.2
6.1
9.5
48
12
40
..
..
0
11.8
–4.2
29.9
12.6
1.4
45
10
45
17
32
0
10.8
–2.7
55.6
10.3
11.0
42
15
43
12
29
38
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
47
..
7.6
0.0
0.0
48.6
0
20
80.0
1.1
7.9
0.8
36.9
3
19
68.9
0.7
31.6
2.9
..
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
21
100
5.5
13.7
–83.2
53
135
0.7
37
129
7.3
3.9
–50.1
345
288
3.5
42
137
16.6
7.2
–60.0
646
1,200
3.6
78
2016 The Little Data Book
Faroe Islands
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
48
1.4
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.1
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
78
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
82
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
14.8
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
13.0
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
..
..
..
..
51
50
58
30
..
..
2.3
..
..
..
..
58
45
48
20
..
..
2.6
..
..
..
..
59
51
57
25
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
36.5
32.9
..
0
..
..
..
119.9
75.2
..
1
..
..
..
124.1
94.7
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
95
100
..
..
..
43
..
..
70
101
..
..
..
146
..
..
84
98
..
..
..
161
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
79
Fiji
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
886
18
4.3
7.5
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.7
3.6
4,870
8,410
2000
2010
2014
6.3
68
3.1
42
44
99
25
..
81
95
1.0
57
0.1
6.1
69
2.7
34
32
100
24
..
94
104
1.0
55
0.1
..
70
2.6
30
44
100
22
..
94
103
1.1
55
0.1
10
0.3
91
75
..
1.1
..
10
–0.1
..
95
90
628
1.5
..
10
–0.5
0.3
96
91
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.7
–1.7
–4.7
17
22
61
65
70
17
..
..
3.1
3.0
4.2
11
20
69
58
64
25
..
..
4.5
6.9
3.5
11
19
70
55
63
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
31
..
1.9
6.8
1.5
37.9
0
44
53.3
1.6
81.1
20.0
132.3
3
58
61.1
1.1
98.8
41.8
113.1
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
84
100
182
2.4
–61.8
44
1
29.1
84
107
553
1.2
–28.8
174
357
76.5
102
107
864
1.9
–28.7
209
279
92.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
80
2016 The Little Data Book
Finland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
5.5
338
264.6
221.9
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
48,440
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
40,630
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.7
5
..
100
4
..
96
96
1.0
62
..
9.2
80
1.9
3
..
..
3
..
98
98
1.0
60
..
9.4
81
1.8
3
..
..
2
..
97
99
1.1
59
..
224
2.2
100
97
6,237
10.1
15,304
222
222
0.1
0.0
6.1
6.1
100
100
98
98
6,820 6,267
11.5
..
16,483 15,510
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
126
5.6
1.6
3
36
60
42
33
24
41.8
5.5
248
3.0
0.4
3
30
67
39
37
22
23.3
–4.4
272
–0.4
1.6
3
27
71
38
39
21
25.2
–2.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
31
..
1.2
72.0
37.2
58.7
27
14
..
1.4
156.3
86.9
152.2
11
14
..
1.3
139.7
92.4
164.7
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
64
100
..
..
32
473
9.1
..
56
91
..
..
71
848
12.2
..
55
89
..
..
107
974
14.8
..
The Little Data Book 2016
81
France
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
66.2
549
2,844.3
2,655.5
High income
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
42,950
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
40,100
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
79
1.9
12
82
..
5
..
84
97
1.0
55
..
7.6
82
2.0
9
76
..
4
..
89
..
1.0
56
..
7.8
82
2.0
8
..
..
4
..
90
..
1.0
56
..
153
170
–0.7
16.6
100
99
3,656
..
7,379
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
16.2
100
99
4,136
6.0
7,225
164
–0.7
15.8
100
99
4,024
5.5
7,737
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1,368
3.9
1.5
2
23
74
28
27
22
42.9
–3.0
2,647
2.0
1.1
2
20
79
26
28
22
19.7
–5.5
2,829
0.2
0.6
2
19
79
29
31
22
19.8
–3.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
41
..
2.5
49.1
14.3
102.4
25
7
..
2.3
91.4
77.3
143.6
25
4
..
2.2
101.2
83.8
148.0
26
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
49
100
..
..
739
8.6
42.4
..
43
93
..
..
481
19.9
38.9
..
45
89
..
..
332
25.2
8.0
..
82
2016 The Little Data Book
French Polynesia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
280
4.0
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.1
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
72
2.5
..
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
59
..
..
76
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56
..
..
77
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56
..
1.1
1.6
0.0
..
100
99
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
100
98
..
2.7
..
1.6
–4.0
..
100
98
..
3.3
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.4
4.0
1.0
5
..
..
5
24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
16.8
6.4
..
8
..
..
..
80.5
49.0
..
5
..
..
..
91.2
60.7
..
15
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
35
100
..
..
0.1
408
11
352
..
80
..
..
–3.5
694
64
..
..
81
..
..
–0.5
669
129
..
The Little Data Book 2016
83
Gabon
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
1.7
268
16.4
29.0
Population growth (%)
2.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
8.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,200
2000
2010
2014
..
59
4.5
405
33
86
85
26.3
55
74
1.0
60
5.5
..
62
4.1
322
..
..
63
..
62
..
..
60
4.7
..
64
3.9
291
31
89
51
17.5
61
..
..
61
3.9
220
0.1
84
39
1,194
0.9
878
220
0.0
0.1
91
41
1,371
1.5
1,023
230
–0.9
0.1
93
42
1,435
..
1,168
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.1
–1.9
28.1
7
52
38
69
33
22
..
..
14.4
9.1
13.6
4
60
35
58
31
30
..
..
18.2
4.3
–0.9
4
57
39
54
30
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.8
9.8
1.2
12.5
5
57
40.0
0.9
103.5
7.2
10.5
3
50
40.0
1.4
171.4
9.8
13.8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
70
100
3.9
9.9
9.6
6.1
–43
12
81
194
2.5
..
9.6
..
499
104
66
214
4.3
..
5.0
..
973
111
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
84
2016 The Little Data Book
Gambia, The
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income
1.9
11
878.2
3,037.5
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.2
45.3
460
1,580
2000
2010
2014
4.8
56
5.9
887
10
55
119
24.1
89
72
..
77
1.5
..
59
5.8
753
13
57
81
23.4
92
73
1.0
78
2.0
..
60
5.7
706
9
57
69
25.0
96
67
..
77
1.8
4.6
4.9
–0.3
3.0
90
59
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.0
83
60
..
0.2
..
4.8
–0.4
..
89
59
87
0.3
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
783
5.5
2.2
..
..
..
26
31
5
..
..
952
6.5
4.4
32
14
55
24
43
18
..
..
851
0.9
8.3
21
16
63
29
41
21
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.4
0.5
0.9
7.4
0
27
67.8
0.8
88.0
9.2
38.9
1
25
65.6
1.7
119.6
15.6
53.7
0
26
100
490
14.8
–13.7
56
18.3
50
37
101
512
8.1
–13.7
116
37.4
120
56
103
500
7.1
–13.5
191
28.4
100
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
85
Georgia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
3.7
70
16.7
33.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–1.3
11.5
4,490
9,080
2000
2010
2014
5.4
72
1.6
37
41
96
36
16.1
73
98
1.0
64
0.1
5.0
74
1.8
40
53
100
17
11.3
94
111
1.0
64
0.2
5.6
75
1.8
36
..
100
12
..
92
116
1.0
65
0.3
28
..
89
96
649
1.0
1,453
28
–0.2
3.1
97
89
795
1.7
1,977
28
0.0
3.1
100
86
1,032
..
2,460
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.1
1.8
4.7
22
22
56
23
40
27
10.4
–1.6
11.6
6.3
8.5
8
22
69
35
53
22
23.9
–4.4
16.5
4.8
3.8
9
24
66
43
60
30
25.7
–0.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
25
..
0.6
4.1
0.5
21.5
11
3
95.6
3.9
90.6
26.9
33.2
2
2
88.9
2.3
124.9
48.9
48.5
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
34
100
1.8
12.5
–309
0.3
131
169
60
137
9.7
17.5
–290
1.2
866
628
69
131
13.9
23.2
–296
2.0
1,647
563
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
86
2016 The Little Data Book
Germany
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
81.0
357
3,853.6
3,843.2
High income
Population growth (%)
–1.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
47,590
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
47,460
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.4
8
..
..
5
..
92
106
1.0
58
..
8.0
80
1.4
7
..
100
4
..
97
103
1.0
59
..
..
81
1.4
6
..
..
4
..
97
101
1.0
60
..
114
114
0.0
30.9
100
99
3,750
..
7,019
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
36.6
100
99
4,094
10.1
6,635
114
0.0
30.2
100
99
3,997
9.2
7,264
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1,950
3.0
–0.4
1
31
68
31
31
24
29.8
0.6
3,417
4.1
0.8
1
30
69
42
37
20
12.6
–3.2
3,868
1.6
1.7
1
30
69
46
39
19
12.9
–0.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
45
..
1.4
57.7
30.2
139.6
19
15
..
1.4
106.5
82.0
164.8
15
11
..
1.2
120.4
86.2
140.6
16
54
100
..
..
1
3.6
210
..
68
96
..
..
32
12.8
86
..
70
97
..
..
1,250
17.6
8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
87
Ghana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
26.8
239
42.7
104.5
Population growth (%)
2.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
25.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,590
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,900
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
5.8
57
4.7
467
22
47
101
31.3
90
72
0.9
75
2.3
..
61
4.3
325
34
68
75
22.7
93
93
1.0
69
1.7
..
61
4.2
319
27
71
62
18.8
92
97
1.0
70
1.5
89
93
–0.3
3.2
89
15
344
..
382
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
3.2
71
10
334
0.3
334
92
–0.3
..
83
14
305
0.4
283
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.0
3.7
27.2
39
28
32
49
67
24
18.1
–6.5
32.2
7.9
16.6
31
20
49
29
46
26
16.7
–7.2
38.6
4.0
16.7
22
28
50
40
49
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
21
..
1.0
0.7
0.2
39.3
2
11
65.6
0.4
71.9
7.8
28.4
2
14
65.6
0.5
114.8
18.9
38.2
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
93
100
6.3
16.0
166
32
0.2
0.6
59
184
9.3
3.8
189
136
2.5
1.7
72
179
17.6
5.1
–50
2,008
3.4
1.1
88
2016 The Little Data Book
Greece
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
10.9
132
250.1
296.6
Population growth (%)
–0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
22,810
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
27,050
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.3
4
76
..
8
..
89
..
1.0
53
..
6.5
80
1.5
3
..
..
5
..
99
98
1.0
54
..
5.6
81
1.3
3
..
..
5
..
97
97
1.0
53
..
36
16.0
99
96
2,507
8.5
4,586
39
–0.8
16.4
100
99
2,483
7.8
5,333
41
–0.8
16.4
100
99
2,066
..
5,029
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
130
4.2
1.6
6
21
73
24
35
26
40.0
–5.1
299
–5.5
0.7
3
16
81
22
31
17
28.6
–10.6
236
0.7
–2.2
4
16
80
33
35
12
33.6
–14.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
38
..
3.5
54.0
9.1
86.8
14
19
..
2.7
110.6
44.4
147.6
10
13
..
2.3
110.3
63.2
138.6
10
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
35
100
..
..
114
2.2
1.1
..
32
89
..
..
80
1.5
0.5
..
42
87
..
..
–136
0.7
1.7
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
89
Greenland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
56
410 d
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.3
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
67
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
100
100
..
9.5
..
0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
11.7
..
0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..
1,068
7.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,268
–5.4
–19.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
26.9
31.7
..
37
..
..
..
101.4
63.0
..
46
..
..
..
106.4
66.7
..
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
60
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
87
72
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
80
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
90
2016 The Little Data Book
Grenada
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
106
340
840.9
1,246.8
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,910
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,720
2000
2010
2014
..
70
2.6
29
54
100
16
..
92
93
1.0
..
..
..
73
2.2
27
54
99
13
..
95
111
1.0
..
..
..
73
2.1
27
..
99
12
..
94
95
1.0
..
..
170
..
97
98
..
1.9
..
170
0.0
5.0
97
98
782
2.5
..
170
0.0
7.1
97
98
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
520
1.9
34.5
6
21
73
45
60
38
21.6
–2.1
771
–0.5
0.5
5
17
78
24
49
22
19.9
–2.4
912
5.7
2.4
7
14
79
26
44
17
19.7
–5.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
4.2
4.1
72.4
30
14
43.3
..
116.5
27.0
92.8
11
15
51.1
..
110.2
37.4
68.4
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
55
100
203
6.0
–4.1
46.4
37.4
16.5
44
90
607
14.4
–4.3
28.5
60.4
33.8
41
87
651
10.4
–4.3
30.8
40.4
39.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
91
Guam
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
168
540
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
75
2.8
..
67
99
..
..
..
..
..
65
..
..
78
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63
..
..
79
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63
..
250
..
100
89
..
..
..
250
0.0
..
100
90
..
..
..
250
0.0
..
100
90
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
17.5
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.3
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
–9.6
..
..
..
..
105
..
..
–9.8
..
..
..
..
101
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
92
2016 The Little Data Book
Guatemala
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
16.0
109
55.0
116.1
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
11.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,430
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
7,250
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
3.4
68
4.4
178
38
41
51
50.0
86
56
0.9
63
0.4
3.9
71
3.4
109
54
52
35
48.0
93
84
1.0
67
0.6
..
72
3.2
88
..
63
29
..
67
87
1.0
68
0.5
42
35
1.0
3.0
93
64
768
..
555
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
84
55
602
0.8
329
37
1.2
3.0
91
62
692
0.8
538
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
19.3
3.6
6.8
15
29
56
20
29
18
10.2
–1.8
41.3
2.9
5.1
12
29
59
26
36
14
11.1
–3.3
58.8
4.2
3.1
12
29
60
23
33
14
11.5
–2.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
39
..
0.8
7.6
0.7
25.9
8
37
85.6
0.4
126.0
10.5
36.5
6
19
72.2
0.4
106.6
23.4
41.7
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39
100
3.9
9.7
–200
0.6
230
263
54
108
15.0
14.4
–132
4.2
846
389
49
100
18.8
14.3
–120
5.8
1,205
277
The Little Data Book 2016
93
Guinea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
12.3
246
5.8
13.9
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
94
2016 The Little Data Book
2.7
35.3
470
1,130
2000
2010
2014
5.8
51
6.1
976
6
35
170
46.9
42
31
0.6
71
1.9
6.3
56
5.3
720
..
46
112
40.0
58
58
0.8
72
1.6
7.6
59
5.0
679
6
45
94
35.8
52
50
0.8
72
1.6
69
0.2
63
13
..
0.1
..
65
0.5
..
73
18
..
0.2
..
64
0.6
0.2
77
20
..
..
..
3.0
2.5
6.3
22
33
44
25
29
20
12.0
–2.4
4.7
1.9
20.2
22
45
33
28
37
11
..
..
6.6
0.4
7.5
20
38
42
28
53
14
..
..
48
..
1.5
0.5
0.1
8.9
0
40
57.8
..
36.8
1.0
37.3
0
8
53.3
3.8
72.1
1.7
..
5
43
100
3.1
20.7
–368
1.2
10
153
61
108
3.4
6.3
–56
46.3
101
218
52
96
1.4
4.2
–10
94.8
566
561
Guinea-Bissau
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income
1.8
36
994.5
2,492.6
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4
67.1
550
1,380
2000
2010
2014
7.3
51
5.8
800
8
35
178
36.1
71
27
0.6
71
2.2
4.5
54
5.1
570
14
43
116
32.2
69
62
..
73
3.9
..
55
4.8
549
16
45
93
27.6
69
..
..
73
3.7
21
1.1
52
12
..
0.1
..
20
0.5
..
70
19
62
0.1
..
20
0.5
1.1
79
21
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
370
5.4
80.9
43
14
43
22
33
4
..
..
847
4.4
3.1
47
13
40
20
35
7
..
..
1,022
2.5
5.4
44
14
43
16
23
7
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.6
0.0
0.2
10.6
..
216
45.6
2.0
42.7
2.5
7.6
..
9
44.4
1.7
63.5
3.3
17.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
33
100
948
7.1
–30.0
8.0
0.7
81
38
85
1,104
9.5
–25.0
45.9
26.2
125
38
81
271
0.8
–10.0
46.8
21.5
109
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
95
Guyana
Latin America & the Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
764
215
3.0
5.3
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
14.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,940
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
6,940
2000
2010
2014
4.5
65
3.0
210
37
86
47
13.8
86
107
1.0
60
0.6
..
66
2.7
241
43
92
42
19.5
95
83
1.0
61
1.5
..
66
2.6
229
34
92
39
12.0
99
84
1.0
61
1.8
166
0.7
86
79
..
2.2
..
166
0.0
..
94
83
671
2.3
..
165
0.1
0.6
98
84
..
..
..
0.7
–1.4
6.6
31
29
40
96
111
24
..
..
2.3
4.4
6.7
18
36
46
52
80
17
..
..
3.1
5.2
–0.1
18
35
46
51
81
19
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.8
5.4
6.6
100.5
2
23
53.3
1.4
71.3
29.9
49.0
0
18
56.7
1.2
70.5
37.4
60.4
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
150
100
1.4
10.2
–58.7
27
67
116
101
127
1.5
2.6
–34.1
368
198
167
95
107
2.4
4.7
–27.3
330
238
159
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
96
2016 The Little Data Book
Haiti
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
10.6
28
8.7
18.3
Low income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.3
53.9
820
1,730
2000
2010
2014
2.3
58
4.3
505
28
24
105
28.3
55
..
..
63
3.2
..
61
3.3
389
32
26
209
29.7
64
..
..
65
2.1
2.0
63
3.0
359
35
37
69
21.9
53
108
..
66
1.9
1,090
..
61
21
235
0.2
35
1,010
0.8
..
59
26
380
0.2
24
970
0.8
11.1
58
28
393
..
49
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.0
0.9
11.1
..
..
..
13
33
27
..
..
6.6
–5.5
5.5
..
..
..
15
65
25
..
..
8.7
2.7
3.8
..
..
..
19
53
31
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
260
..
..
0.6
0.2
34.3
..
134
42.2
..
40.4
8.4
21.3
..
97
47.8
..
64.7
11.4
29.2
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
34
100
1.2
9.2
–140
0.6
13
0.2
56
88
1.0
12.5
–138
1.5
178
3.0
52
88
1.9
1.4
–150
2.0
99
1.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
97
Honduras
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
8.0
112
18.1
36.4
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4
18.9
2,270
4,570
2000
2010
2014
2.7
70
4.0
133
62
56
37
34.5
98
81
..
66
1.2
3.2
72
2.7
155
65
67
24
29.9
98
97
1.1
62
0.5
3.1
73
2.4
129
73
83
20
22.7
88
91
1.0
63
0.4
64
46
2.4
1.8
91
83
662
..
721
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
81
63
479
0.8
514
52
2.1
1.8
88
77
608
1.1
685
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.1
5.7
30.8
16
32
52
54
66
28
20.0
–3.0
15.8
3.7
4.7
12
28
60
46
64
22
19.1
–3.2
19.4
3.1
5.5
14
26
60
47
66
22
19.9
–6.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
61
..
0.7
2.5
1.2
23.5
0
14
75.6
1.1
124.7
11.1
53.9
3
14
76.7
1.3
93.5
19.1
60.3
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
103
100
5.5
9.9
–150
0.5
382
448
96
67
4.0
10.3
–100
2.6
485
633
99
51
7.3
10.6
–80
3.4
1,294
604
98
2016 The Little Data Book
Hong Kong SAR, China
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
7.2
1.1
292.0
409.7
Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
40,320
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
56,570
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2000
2010
2014
..
81
1.0
..
86
..
..
..
..
..
..
61
..
..
83
1.1
..
80
..
..
..
..
..
..
60
..
..
84
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
99
1.0
59
..
..
..
..
..
2,033
6.1
5,447
..
..
..
..
..
1,947
5.2
5,973
..
..
..
..
..
1,938
..
5,934
172
7.7
–3.4
0
12
88
142
137
28
14.7
–7.0
229
6.8
0.3
0
7
93
219
214
24
20.2
0.5
291
2.5
2.9
0
7
93
220
220
24
..
..
11
..
..
79.7
27.8
134.0
23
6
..
..
195.7
72.0
195.4
16
2
..
..
233.6
74.6
236.5
43
243
100
..
..
–41
136
62
..
368
60
..
..
45
340
83
..
387
65
..
..
150
372
116
..
The Little Data Book 2016
99
Hungary
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
9.9
93
131.6
236.3
Population growth (%)
–0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,340
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
23,960
2000
2010
2014
9.6
71
1.3
15
..
100
11
..
99
96
1.0
49
..
8.3
74
1.3
15
..
99
7
..
99
99
1.0
51
..
7.8
76
1.4
17
..
..
6
..
99
99
1.0
52
..
19
96.7
98
98
2,448
5.5
3,309
20
–0.7
88.0
100
98
2,568
5.1
3,876
21
–0.2
84.2
100
98
2,293
..
3,890
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
47.2
4.2
9.8
6
32
62
67
70
28
38.1
–4.9
130.1
0.7
2.3
4
30
66
82
77
21
28.6
–3.9
138.3
3.7
3.2
4
31
64
89
82
22
29.9
–5.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
52
..
1.7
30.1
7.0
54.4
27
4
86.7
1.0
119.9
65.0
80.8
24
5
85.6
0.8
118.1
76.1
61.1
14
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
128
100
..
..
66.2
0.3
2.8
..
141
97
..
82.6
95.8
2.1
–20.9
..
156
100
..
95.5
30.0
4.7
12.4
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
100
2016 The Little Data Book
Iceland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
327
103
15.0
13.5
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
46,350
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
41,800
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
80
2.1
5
..
..
4
..
91
98
1.0
77
..
9.4
82
2.2
4
..
..
2
..
93
98
1.0
75
..
9.2
82
1.9
3
..
..
2
..
90
97
1.0
74
..
290
0.1
100
99
11,092
7.7
26,202
430
490
–4.0
–2.9
0.1
0.1
100
100
99
99
17,023 17,584
6.2
..
51,440 54,799
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.9
4.7
3.7
8
27
65
32
39
25
32.5
1.2
13.2
–3.6
5.6
8
25
68
54
44
14
28.9
–8.9
17.0
1.8
4.0
7
24
69
54
47
17
31.1
–1.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
76.4
44.5
95.7
13
5
..
0.2
107.2
93.4
252.5
21
4
..
0.1
111.1
98.2
116.1
17
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
50
100
..
..
3.9
88
155
..
64
92
..
..
8.0
135
–93
..
61
86
..
..
–0.4
206
746
..
The Little Data Book 2016
101
India
South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1,295.3
3,287
2,028.0
7,292.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2
21.3
1,570
5,630
2000
2010
2014
..
63
3.3
374
47
43
91
51.0
56
72
0.8
59
..
8.2
67
2.6
215
55
52
60
47.9
82
93
1.0
55
..
..
68
2.4
174
..
..
48
..
83
96
1.1
54
..
654
707
–0.3
52.6
94
40
606
..
765
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
42.2
81
26
419
1.1
395
698
–0.7
..
90
36
563
1.6
644
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
477
3.8
3.6
23
26
51
13
14
24
11.5
–3.7
1,708
10.3
9.0
18
27
55
22
26
37
12.9
–3.4
2,049
7.3
3.0
18
30
52
23
26
32
12.5
–3.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.9
0.3
0.5
51.2
6
..
81.1
2.7
62.4
7.5
71.9
7
29
77.8
2.4
74.5
18.0
75.5
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
20
100
101
17.1
–2,206
12.9
3.6
1.4
102
2016 The Little Data Book
34
38
133
135
292
463
6.8
18.6
–2,829 –2,598
53.5
70.4
27.4
33.9
2.8
3.0
Indonesia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
254.5
1,911
923.7
2,592.3
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
15.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,630
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,190
2000
2010
2014
9.6
66
2.5
265
55
67
52
42.4
76
94
1.0
67
0.1
7.6
68
2.5
165
61
82
33
39.2
78
100
1.0
68
0.4
..
69
2.5
126
62
83
27
36.4
77
101
1.0
68
0.5
994
5.6
78
47
736
1.2
390
944
0.5
..
85
57
867
1.8
637
910
0.7
5.6
87
61
850
..
788
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
165
4.9
20.4
16
46
38
41
30
22
18.7
–2.5
755
6.2
15.3
14
43
41
24
22
33
14.5
–0.7
889
5.0
5.4
13
42
42
24
24
35
15.5
–1.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.7
1.8
0.9
60.7
16
..
86.7
0.6
87.8
10.9
34.2
10
48
84.4
0.8
128.8
17.1
43.5
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
66
100
144
22.8
–851
1.2
–4.6
1.7
39
128
198
17.4
–1,117
6.9
15.3
1.4
40
121
293
23.1
–700
8.6
26.3
–0.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
103
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
78.1
1,745
549.0
1,280.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,590
2000
2010
2014
5.2
70
2.2
51
74
90
35
20.4
99
92
0.9
44
0.1
5.3
74
1.8
27
77
96
19
..
99
105
1.0
44
0.1
6.8
75
1.7
25
..
..
16
..
99
102
1.0
45
0.1
93
69.8
94
79
1,868
5.7
1,541
107
–1.4
72.6
96
89
2,794
7.7
2,642
107
0.0
72.6
96
90
2,960
..
2,899
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
110
5.8
24.9
9
41
50
21
20
35
21.6
1.7
468
6.6
14.4
7
41
52
25
20
37
26.5
0.5
425
4.3
12.2
9
38
52
24
19
33
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
31
..
2.3
1.5
0.9
39.4
1
13
71.1
2.9
72.6
15.9
..
4
15
73.3
2.2
87.8
39.4
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
39
100
8.0
9.7
–70
0.5
0.0
130
36
157
20.0
..
–549
1.2
3.6
121
33
183
5.5
..
–300
..
2.1
81
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
104
2016 The Little Data Book
Iraq
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
34.8
435
227.3
525.6
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
3.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,530
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,100
2000
2010
2014
..
69
4.9
63
44
72
45
28.3
86
56
0.8
41
..
..
68
4.7
51
53
91
37
22.6
75
67
0.8
42
..
8.8
69
4.6
50
..
..
32
..
57
..
..
42
..
8.2
187.5
80
75
1,106
3.1
1,237
8.3
–0.1
..
85
83
1,217
3.6
1,191
8.3
0.0
187.5
87
86
1,481
..
1,798
..
1.4
43.7
..
..
..
76
50
29
..
..
139
6.4
16.6
..
..
..
39
34
16
..
..
224
–2.1
–1.8
..
..
..
42
22
18
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.0
0.1
..
..
32
41.1
2.6
75.1
2.5
–1.2
0
29
52.2
4.3
94.9
11.3
0.4
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
..
100
..
..
–266
..
0.0
0.1
70
189
..
..
–457
177
1.4
2.2
64
209
..
..
549
271
4.8
1.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
105
Ireland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
4.6
70
214.7
197.7
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
46,520
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
42,830
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.9
9
75
100
7
..
79
..
1.0
59
0.1
7.6
81
2.1
7
..
..
4
..
90
..
1.0
61
0.2
7.7
81
2.0
8
..
..
4
..
93
..
1.0
60
0.3
6.4
..
96
89
3,627
10.8
5,796
7.3
–1.3
1.5
97
90
3,162
8.8
5,911
7.5
–0.8
1.5
98
91
2,768
..
5,702
100
10.2
6.1
3
35
62
95
81
25
33.0
4.3
220
0.4
–2.3
1
27
72
103
87
17
31.1
–32.3
251
5.2
0.1
2
26
73
114
95
20
31.9
–5.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18
..
0.7
64.7
17.9
104.9
48
13
..
0.6
105.2
69.9
238.2
21
6
..
0.5
105.1
79.7
165.7
21
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
129
100
..
..
200
252
25.5
..
80
98
..
..
198
658
37.8
..
75
89
..
..
–140
719
86.8
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
106
2016 The Little Data Book
Isle of Man
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
87
570
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.8
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,564
5.3
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4,062
7.5
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
107
Israel
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
8.2
22
290.2
273.6
High income
Population growth (%)
1.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
35,320
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
33,300
2000
2010
2014
5.7
79
3.0
8
..
..
7
..
95
104
1.0
54
..
4.6
82
3.0
6
..
..
5
..
96
102
1.0
57
..
..
82
3.1
5
..
..
4
..
96
102
1.0
63
..
1.5
244.1
100
100
2,899
9.6
6,323
1.5
–0.1
260.5
100
100
3,042
9.0
6,953
1.7
–1.4
260.5
100
100
2,850
..
6,559
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
132
8.9
2.1
..
..
..
36
36
23
38.2
–3.7
234
5.5
1.5
..
..
..
35
33
18
28.6
–4.9
306
2.6
1.0
..
..
..
32
31
20
28.8
–4.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
19
..
7.1
73.2
20.9
72.2
19
19
..
6.2
122.8
67.5
87.6
15
13
..
5.2
121.5
71.5
85.1
16
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52
100
..
..
103
400
8.0
..
51
98
..
..
274
572
5.5
..
47
101
..
..
19
859
6.7
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
108
2016 The Little Data Book
Italy
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
60.8
301
2,102.2
2,155.2
High income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
34,580
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
35,450
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
80
1.3
5
..
99
6
..
74
101
1.0
48
..
6.4
82
1.5
4
..
..
4
..
91
103
1.0
48
..
6.2
83
1.4
4
..
..
4
..
86
100
1.0
49
..
84
93
–0.6
29.5
100
100
2,405
..
5,159
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
24.9
100
100
3,012
7.9
5,300
90
–0.8
..
100
100
2,868
6.8
5,494
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1,142
3.7
2.0
3
27
70
26
25
21
36.0
–2.4
2,127
1.7
0.3
2
24
74
25
27
21
24.4
–4.1
2,141
–0.4
0.9
2
23
74
30
27
16
25.9
–3.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
23
..
2.0
74.1
23.1
93.9
9
6
..
1.7
154.8
53.7
160.3
7
6
..
1.4
154.3
62.0
173.0
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
100
..
..
1,624
1.9
13.2
..
44
98
..
..
1,006
8.0
9.9
..
47
100
..
..
528
10.0
13.7
..
The Little Data Book 2016
109
Jamaica
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.7
11
14.0
23.5
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,150
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,640
2000
2010
2014
5.5
72
2.6
89
69
96
22
6.6
88
87
1.0
68
2.4
..
75
2.2
93
72
99
18
4.8
89
..
..
63
1.8
..
76
2.0
89
..
..
16
5.7
92
..
..
63
1.6
3.4
..
94
81
1,481
4.0
2,334
3.4
0.1
7.5
94
82
1,001
2.7
1,270
3.4
0.1
7.5
94
82
1,084
..
1,126
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.9
0.9
10.6
7
26
67
33
49
27
29.6
–2.1
13.2
–1.5
9.8
6
21
73
31
50
20
30.1
–5.9
13.9
0.7
7.3
7
21
72
31
53
22
31.1
0.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
31
..
0.5
14.2
3.1
46.5
0
8
74.4
0.9
116.1
27.7
51.2
1
3
77.8
0.9
107.4
40.5
52.4
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52
100
4.7
18.5
–92.0
0.9
468
9
50
95
14.1
27.9
–95.0
2.0
186
141
52
85
14.0
32.7
–97.0
2.3
595
92
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
110
2016 The Little Data Book
Japan
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
127.1
378
5,339.1
4,846.7
Population growth (%)
–0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
42,000
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
38,120
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
81
1.4
10
56
..
5
..
96
102
1.0
62
..
7.4
83
1.4
6
..
..
3
7.1
94
101
1.0
60
..
..
84
1.4
5
..
..
3
..
98
102
1.0
59
..
249
250
0.0
18.9
100
100
3,470
..
7,836
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
19.7
100
100
4,093
9.6
7,975
250
0.0
19.3
100
100
3,896
9.1
8,337
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4,731
2.3
–1.2
2
31
67
11
9
25
..
..
5,495
4.7
–2.2
1
28
71
15
14
20
11.4
–6.7
4,601
–0.1
1.6
1
26
73
18
21
22
12.3
–7.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.0
53.1
30.0
304.7
29
..
..
1.0
96.8
78.2
328.5
18
10
..
1.0
120.2
90.6
373.8
17
18
100
..
..
622
1.4
8.2
..
27
68
..
..
445
1.7
7.4
..
33
58
..
..
350
3.7
9.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
111
Jordan
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.6
89
34.1
78.7
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
2.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,160
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,910
2000
2010
2014
7.2
72
4.1
77
56
100
28
12.0
94
101
1.0
42
..
8.2
73
3.6
59
59
99
21
8.3
98
86
1.0
42
..
..
74
3.4
58
61
100
18
7.8
98
..
1.0
42
..
980
..
97
98
1,014
3.2
1,377
980
0.0
138.0
97
99
1,175
3.5
2,216
980
0.0
138.0
97
99
1,196
..
2,350
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.5
4.2
–0.4
2
26
72
42
69
22
25.1
–2.0
26.4
2.3
8.4
3
31
66
48
69
24
22.7
–5.6
35.8
3.1
3.4
4
30
66
43
69
28
21.5
–8.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
79
..
6.3
8.2
2.6
78.8
8
12
76.7
5.2
102.6
27.2
99.9
3
12
74.4
3.5
147.8
44.0
106.2
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
77
100
11.1
20.1
–94
1.8
0.9
553
85
86
17.1
5.8
450
3.5
1.7
951
87
71
24.3
8.5
230
3.7
1.8
2,699
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
112
2016 The Little Data Book
Kazakhstan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
17.3
2,725
204.8
375.3
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,850
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
21,710
2000
2010
2014
6.9
66
1.8
65
66
98
44
13.9
99
93
1.0
70
0.1
9.5
68
2.6
20
51
100
22
13.1
99
106
..
72
0.1
10.0
72
2.7
12
..
..
14
..
99
114
1.0
73
0.2
34
30.6
94
97
2,397
8.6
3,170
33
0.2
32.2
93
97
4,235
15.1
4,728
33
0.0
32.9
93
98
4,787
..
4,892
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
18
9.8
17.4
9
40
51
57
49
18
11.3
0.1
148
7.3
19.5
5
43
52
44
30
25
..
..
218
4.4
6.0
5
36
59
39
26
24
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
26
..
0.8
1.4
0.7
12.3
4
19
95.6
1.0
121.9
31.6
45.4
34
5
90.0
1.1
172.2
54.9
36.6
37
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
76
100
13
32.4
45
122
1.3
189
62
197
119
57.9
–35
226
7.5
226
55
216
158
35.6
160
229
7.6
88
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
113
Kenya
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
44.9
580
58.1
131.8
Population growth (%)
2.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
33.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,290
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,940
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
51
5.0
759
39
42
108
41.0
78
..
1.0
68
9.9
..
59
4.6
605
46
44
62
35.2
86
..
1.0
67
5.6
..
62
4.3
510
58
62
49
26.0
79
104
1.0
67
5.3
36
44
–0.9
15.5
63
30
492
..
168
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
52
27
451
0.3
107
42
–1.7
11.2
60
29
488
0.3
154
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.7
0.6
6.1
32
17
51
22
32
17
19.7
2.0
40.0
8.4
2.1
28
21
51
21
34
21
16.4
–4.7
60.9
5.3
7.5
30
19
50
16
34
21
17.6
–3.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
60
..
1.3
0.4
0.3
35.7
4
31
62.2
1.6
61.0
14.0
41.1
6
26
54.4
1.3
73.8
43.4
44.6
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
38
100
6.2
21.0
25
538
111
0.5
43
95
8.8
4.4
–189
686
178
1.6
40
88
16.2
11.0
–50
1,441
944
2.7
114
2016 The Little Data Book
Kiribati
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income
110
810
325.8
369.2
Population growth (%)
1.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
14.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,950
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,340
2000
2010
2014
..
64
4.1
166
36
89
71
..
80
99
1.1
..
..
..
65
3.8
109
22
80
63
..
89
107
1.1
..
..
..
66
3.7
90
..
..
56
..
91
112
..
..
..
120
..
59
34
..
0.4
..
120
0.0
..
65
39
114
0.6
..
120
0.0
..
67
40
..
..
..
67.5
9.5
–2.8
22
12
66
13
93
..
..
..
150.4
–0.5
1.1
25
8
67
11
87
..
..
..
166.8
3.7
1.9
26
8
67
11
111
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
21
..
..
0.4
1.8
..
..
31
36.7
..
10.8
9.1
..
43
31
34.4
..
17.4
12.3
..
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
65
100
..
..
–2.0
..
0.7
17.9
51
88
..
..
–0.6
14.9
–6.6
22.8
60
94
..
..
–2.1
16.0
8.3
79.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
115
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income
25.0
121
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
65
2.0
128
69
97
60
51.0
78
..
..
81
..
..
69
2.0
97
71
100
31
32.4
99
97
1.0
78
..
..
70
2.0
82
..
..
25
27.9
99
..
..
78
..
69
..
100
61
863
3.4
715
57
2.0
12.9
100
80
772
3.0
744
50
2.3
12.9
100
82
581
..
660
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
0.0
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
0.0
..
3
73
..
79
..
..
0.0
..
38
79
..
67
..
..
0.0
..
134
153
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
116
2016 The Little Data Book
Korea, Rep.
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
50.4
100
1,365.8
1,697.0
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
27,090
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
33,650
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
76
1.5
16
79
100
6
2.5
95
104
1.0
61
..
..
81
1.2
15
80
..
4
2.5
98
99
1.0
60
..
..
82
1.2
11
..
..
3
..
99
103
1.0
61
..
63
45.0
93
100
4,003
9.5
5,907
62
62
0.1
0.1
45.0
45.0
98
98
100
100
5,060 5,262
11.5
..
9,744 10,428
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
562
8.8
1.0
4
38
58
35
33
33
21.2
4.2
1,094
6.5
3.2
2
38
59
49
46
32
21.0
1.5
1,410
3.3
0.6
2
38
59
51
45
29
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
17
..
2.5
58.3
44.7
70.9
35
14
..
2.5
104.8
83.7
151.0
29
4
..
2.6
115.7
84.3
162.4
27
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
59
100
..
..
229
4.9
9.3
–55.1
81
57
..
..
405
5.8
9.5
..
78
53
..
..
300
6.5
9.9
..
The Little Data Book 2016
117
Kosovo
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
1.8
11
7.3
17.0
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,990
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
9,300
2000
2010
2014
9.0
68
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
70
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.4
71
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
909
..
1,557
..
..
..
..
..
1,405
..
2,650
..
..
..
..
..
1,297
..
2,917
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.8
27.0
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
3.3
4.7
16
28
55
20
55
33
..
..
7.4
1.2
3.2
14
27
59
20
51
26
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
–1.6
..
58
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
11
40.0
..
..
..
26.7
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
8.3
..
997
487
528
..
..
2.2
8.8
..
1,192
200
580
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
118
2016 The Little Data Book
Kuwait
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3.8
18
185.0
299.7
High income
Population growth (%)
4.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
49,300
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
79,850
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
73
2.8
7
52
100
13
4.0
99
103
1.0
68
..
..
74
2.4
5
..
100
11
4.1
98
98
1.0
68
..
..
75
2.1
4
..
..
9
5.8
94
103
1.1
69
..
50
..
99
100
9,746
27.8
14,909
60
60
–2.6
0.0
..
..
99
99
100
100
10,526 9,757
29.7
..
16,387 14,911
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
37.7
4.7
20.5
..
..
..
56
30
11
43.8
–5.6
115.4
–2.4
11.2
0
61
39
67
30
18
..
..
163.6
–1.6
–4.2
0
64
35
68
31
16
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35
..
7.2
25.0
6.7
70.4
0
35
..
3.8
133.0
61.4
75.3
1
31
..
3.3
218.4
78.7
60.7
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
71
100
..
..
139
..
16
..
80
182
..
..
522
4.8
1,305
..
83
212
..
..
518
3.8
486
..
The Little Data Book 2016
119
Kyrgyz Republic
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
5.8
200
7.3
18.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.0
2.9
1,250
3,220
2000
2010
2014
8.6
69
2.4
74
..
99
49
..
98
93
1.0
65
0.1
8.8
69
3.1
84
48
98
30
22.6
99
95
1.0
66
0.2
9.6
70
3.2
76
42
98
21
12.9
96
105
1.0
68
0.3
8.6
20.6
78
92
473
0.9
1,696
6.8
2.3
16.4
86
93
505
1.1
1,372
6.4
1.2
16.4
90
93
690
..
1,887
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.4
5.4
27.2
37
31
32
42
48
20
14.2
–2.9
4.8
–0.5
10.0
19
29
51
52
82
27
19.4
–4.8
7.4
3.6
7.9
17
27
56
37
88
35
23.2
–6.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
21
..
2.9
0.2
1.0
12.2
15
14
88.9
3.8
98.9
16.3
10.9
1
10
82.2
3.4
134.5
28.3
15.9
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
77
100
1.9
30.2
–173
0.0
–2
215
104
110
4.1
23.1
–77
1.3
438
382
100
105
7.3
14.2
–114
2.2
211
624
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
120
2016 The Little Data Book
Lao PDR
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
6.7
237
11.1
33.8
Population growth (%)
1.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
30.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,660
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,060
2000
2010
2014
8.1
59
4.3
546
32
19
118
48.2
42
68
0.8
80
0.1
7.6
64
3.3
294
..
37
80
43.8
64
85
0.9
78
0.3
7.3
66
3.0
197
50
42
67
..
87
100
0.9
78
0.3
165
..
46
28
..
0.2
..
178
–0.8
1.8
68
59
..
0.2
..
188
–1.0
1.8
76
71
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.7
5.8
24.8
45
17
38
30
44
14
..
..
7.2
8.5
10.0
33
32
35
36
38
24
14.4
–0.8
12.0
7.5
–0.3
28
31
41
40
50
30
16.6
–0.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
108
..
0.8
0.2
0.1
9.0
..
63
70.0
0.2
62.6
7.0
26.5
..
73
71.1
0.2
67.0
14.3
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
50
100
2.5
8.0
–175
0.7
34
281
53
121
6.5
13.0
–118
41.8
279
414
50
106
10.7
10.6
–118
59.8
721
472
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
121
Latvia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
2.0
64
30.4
46.6
Population growth (%)
–0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
15,250
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
23,360
2000
2010
2014
7.1
70
1.3
30
..
100
17
..
97
96
1.0
56
..
6.0
73
1.4
19
..
100
9
..
95
96
1.0
59
..
6.3
74
1.5
18
..
..
8
..
95
111
1.0
61
..
32
2.5
98
82
1,618
2.6
2,082
34
–0.3
..
99
86
2,149
4.0
3,230
34
0.0
2.5
99
88
2,159
..
3,473
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
7.9
5.4
3.6
5
27
68
37
45
25
25.7
–2.2
23.7
–3.8
–1.0
4
24
72
54
55
19
25.3
–6.9
31.3
2.4
1.2
3
23
73
60
62
23
25.8
0.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
16
..
0.9
16.9
6.3
23.0
4
16
..
1.1
110.3
68.4
129.6
8
6
..
1.0
116.8
75.8
76.8
15
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
64
100
..
..
–82.7
0.1
413
..
89
106
..
..
–86.2
1.3
435
..
103
104
..
..
–73.4
1.8
878
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
122
2016 The Little Data Book
Lebanon
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.5
10
45.6
80.0
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,030
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,590
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
74
2.2
42
63
..
20
..
71
115
1.0
44
0.1
..
78
1.6
19
54
..
10
..
79
88
1.0
47
0.1
..
79
1.7
15
..
..
8
..
79
78
1.0
48
0.1
1.3
1.4
–0.1
27.3
99
81
1,573
..
3,758
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
29.9
86
83
1,517
4.7
2,985
1.4
–0.4
27.3
98
81
1,471
4.6
3,479
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
17.3
1.3
–2.1
7
23
70
14
36
20
16.0
–18.4
38.0
8.0
0.2
4
15
81
36
62
25
20.3
–7.6
45.7
2.0
1.1
6
25
70
40
70
31
19.6
–10.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
53
..
5.4
23.0
8.0
175.1
2
15
56.7
4.2
66.0
43.7
168.7
13
15
65.6
4.6
88.3
74.7
194.9
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
40
100
10.2
35.6
550
2.5
1.3
200
62
102
24.6
18.7
183
6.9
4.3
448
56
100
30.6
16.4
1,250
7.4
3.0
820
The Little Data Book 2016
123
Lesotho
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
2.1
30
2.8
6.6
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2
59.7
1,330
3,150
2000
2010
2014
3.0
47
4.1
649
30
60
117
53.0
74
64
1.1
74
22.5
2.8
47
3.3
587
47
62
101
39.0
88
73
1.1
66
23.3
..
50
3.2
487
60
78
90
33.2
92
76
1.1
66
23.4
420
0.8
79
24
..
..
..
440
–0.5
..
81
29
10
1.1
..
490
–2.2
0.8
82
30
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.8
5.1
4.0
12
31
57
35
135
41
49.0
–2.8
2.2
7.9
2.4
8
32
60
44
111
29
65.0
5.6
2.2
3.6
6.7
8
32
60
40
101
33
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
138
..
4.0
1.2
0.2
3.6
0
39
65.6
3.2
49.2
3.9
–6.2
1
29
65.6
2.2
85.0
11.0
0.7
0
133
100
677
7.5
–34.5
478
32.4
37
145
77
778
2.1
–24.4
610
30.4
256
144
75
876
3.1
–20.0
380
46.5
104
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
124
2016 The Little Data Book
Liberia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
4.4
111
1.6
3.1
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4
68.6
370
700
2000
2010
2014
..
52
5.9
1,270
10
51
182
45.3
63
..
0.7
60
2.3
6.5
59
5.0
811
11
46
89
39.4
65
65
0.9
61
1.5
..
61
4.7
725
20
61
70
32.1
58
59
0.9
62
1.2
46
0.1
62
13
..
0.2
..
43
0.7
..
71
16
..
0.2
..
42
0.7
0.1
76
17
..
..
..
529
28.6
–6.9
..
..
..
31
39
7
..
..
1,293
6.1
5.5
..
..
..
44
146
19
..
..
2,013
0.7
2.7
..
..
..
25
95
19
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.1
0.0
174.5
..
20
33.3
0.7
39.7
2.3
31.9
..
5
51.1
0.8
73.4
5.4
37.8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
188
100
2,836
..
–50
..
21
67
72
134
419
1.4
176
31
452
1,413
81
128
633
1.9
–20
495
363
744
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
125
Libya
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.3
1,760
49.0
100.1
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
–0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,820
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,000
2000
2010
2014
..
71
2.9
17
..
99
28
..
93
..
1.0
52
..
..
72
2.6
9
42
100
17
21.0
98
..
..
53
..
..
72
2.5
9
..
..
13
..
93
..
..
53
..
2.2
618.0
71
97
2,979
8.8
2,230
2.2
0.0
..
..
97
3,281
10.5
4,224
2.2
0.0
618.0
..
97
2,711
..
3,923
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
38.3
3.7
13.3
5
66
29
32
14
12
..
..
74.8
5.0
14.2
2
78
20
66
42
30
..
..
41.1
–24.0
–17.3
..
..
..
47
97
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.8
0.8
0.2
50.7
..
..
40.6
1.3
180.4
14.0
–60.4
..
35
22.2
8.0
161.1
17.8
–42.0
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
45
100
..
..
–12
9.0
141
5
89
184
..
..
–82
..
1,784
9
97
222
..
..
–502
..
50
210
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
126
2016 The Little Data Book
Liechtenstein
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
37
160
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
0.7
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
0.9
..
..
..
82
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
111
0.9
..
..
..
82
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
102
0.9
..
..
70
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
0.0
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
70
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
3.2
1.6
..
41
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
–1.2
–9.9
..
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
38
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.2
36.5
..
..
..
..
..
98.3
80.0
..
..
..
..
..
109.3
95.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
The Little Data Book 2016
127
Lithuania
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
2.9
65
45.2
77.4
Population growth (%)
–0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
15,410
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
26,390
2000
2010
2014
7.9
72
1.4
16
..
100
12
..
97
101
1.0
60
..
6.4
73
1.5
9
63
100
7
..
96
103
1.0
59
..
6.5
74
1.6
10
..
..
5
..
93
97
1.0
61
..
20
18.1
91
87
2,038
3.5
2,517
22
–0.7
15.4
95
91
2,276
4.3
3,471
22
–0.1
15.4
97
92
2,357
..
3,664
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
11.5
3.8
1.3
6
30
64
39
45
19
25.6
–5.2
37.1
1.6
2.4
3
29
68
65
67
18
17.5
–4.4
48.4
3.0
1.2
3
31
66
81
79
18
17.9
–1.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
26
..
4.2
15.0
6.4
15.0
4
22
..
3.0
159.4
62.1
18.5
11
4
..
2.7
147.0
72.1
13.2
10
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
80
100
..
..
–84
0.0
379
..
119
94
..
..
–142
1.7
865
..
140
94
..
..
–170
2.1
351
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
128
2016 The Little Data Book
Luxembourg
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
556
2.6
42.3
36.5
Population growth (%)
2.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
75,960
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
65,570
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.8
13
..
100
5
..
93
..
1.0
53
..
7.9
81
1.6
11
..
..
2
..
96
84
1.0
57
..
7.1
82
1.6
10
..
..
2
..
99
82
1.0
57
..
870
6.0
100
98
7,677
18.9
15,668
870
870
0.0
0.0
..
4.5
100
100
98
98
8,329 6,812
21.6
..
16,830 14,193
21.4
8.4
2.0
1
18
81
147
122
22
37.7
4.1
52.4
5.7
3.1
0
13
87
179
147
19
40.1
–0.8
64.9
4.1
1.0
0
12
88
203
171
19
40.3
–0.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.6
69.5
22.9
116.8
17
18
..
0.6
143.1
90.6
224.8
8
19
..
0.5
149.5
94.7
194.5
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
92
100
..
..
14.5
0.6
4.1
..
86
80
..
..
42.3
1.7
38.6
..
71
74
..
..
48.7
1.8
7.1
..
The Little Data Book 2016
129
Macao SAR, China
East Asia and Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
578
30
44.1
69.4
Population growth (%)
1.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
76,270
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
120,140
2000
2010
2014
..
78
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65
..
..
80
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71
..
..
81
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.1
5.7
–2.0
0
15
85
100
65
12
19.9
1.6
28.4
27.5
4.6
0
7
93
106
50
13
36.4
19.3
55.5
–0.4
8.5
0
6
94
99
45
19
39.1
24.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
32.7
13.6
42.0
1
..
..
..
209.9
55.2
–21.2
0
..
..
..
322.6
69.8
–4.1
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
85
100
..
..
29.9
208
0.0
0.3
23
88
..
..
56.3
47
3.6
..
23
87
..
..
35.0
50
2.5
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
130
2016 The Little Data Book
Macedonia, FYR
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
2.1
26
10.7
27.3
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,150
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
13,170
2000
2010
2014
6.6
73
1.7
12
..
98
16
8.0
97
100
1.0
54
..
5.4
75
1.5
8
40
98
10
4.9
98
90
1.0
56
..
..
75
1.5
8
..
..
6
..
93
..
1.0
55
..
9.6
11.0
99
90
1,326
6.0
2,928
10.0
–0.4
19.0
99
91
1,396
4.2
3,588
10.0
0.0
19.0
99
91
1,349
..
3,557
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.8
4.5
13.8
12
25
63
33
47
22
..
..
9.4
3.4
2.0
12
24
64
40
58
24
28.9
–2.5
11.3
3.8
1.4
10
25
65
48
65
31
27.9
–3.9
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
48
..
1.9
5.6
2.5
13.7
1
3
78.9
1.4
102.4
51.9
47.1
3
1
83.3
1.2
105.5
68.1
54.6
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
91
100
1.5
8.3
–15.3
81
215
250
94
92
5.2
16.4
–5.0
388
301
193
108
91
7.2
17.5
–5.0
367
61
211
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
131
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
23.6
587
10.4
33.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.8
81.8
440
1,400
2000
2010
2014
4.9
58
5.5
536
19
46
109
..
57
36
..
87
0.5
6.5
63
4.7
436
40
44
60
49.2
66
71
1.0
89
0.4
..
65
4.4
353
40
44
50
..
64
69
1.0
88
0.3
130
125
0.1
4.9
52
12
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.9
38
10
..
0.12
..
126
0.4
..
47
11
..
0.10
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.9
4.8
7.2
29
14
57
31
38
15
11.7
–2.0
8.7
0.3
8.8
28
16
56
25
43
21
11.2
–0.9
10.6
3.3
5.7
26
16
58
32
43
15
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
67
..
1.2
0.4
0.2
15.2
1
12
67.8
0.7
36.6
1.7
10.5
1
13
58.9
0.7
41.2
3.7
16.8
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
50
100
4.7
9.7
–5.0
11
83
320
43
77
2.7
2.7
–5.0
547
810
472
51
84
2.9
2.5
–5.0
432
351
583
132
2016 The Little Data Book
Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
16.7
118
4.2
13.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.1
70.9
250
790
2000
2010
2014
..
44
6.3
890
31
56
174
54.6
73
62
0.9
79
16.6
5.5
57
5.5
629
46
71
91
47.8
93
68
1.0
83
11.7
..
63
5.1
634
59
87
64
42.4
85
79
1.0
83
10.0
36
31
0.6
8.4
90
41
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
8.2
63
34
..
0.08
..
32
1.0
8.4
81
39
..
0.08
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.7
1.6
30.5
40
18
43
26
35
14
..
..
5.4
6.5
7.4
30
20
51
29
45
26
..
..
4.3
5.7
20.9
33
17
50
46
56
15
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
43
..
0.7
0.4
0.1
12.5
2
36
78.9
0.9
20.8
2.3
30.0
1
38
75.6
1.2
33.5
5.8
21.5
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52
100
2.7
13.5
–36.8
0.7
26
446
60
99
1.0
1.7
–36.8
21.8
97
1,015
102
100
1.6
4.0
–30.0
38.5
716
930
The Little Data Book 2016
133
Malaysia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
29.9
331
332.5
740.8
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
24,770
2000
2010
2014
..
73
2.8
58
..
97
10
20.7
96
95
..
63
0.8
4.6
74
2.0
48
..
99
8
17.2
95
100
..
59
0.6
..
75
1.9
40
..
99
7
..
94
103
..
60
0.5
216
1.6
94
91
2,113
5.4
2,720
221
–0.2
1.9
97
95
2,649
8.0
4,159
222
–0.1
1.9
98
96
3,020
..
4,512
94
8.9
8.9
9
48
43
120
101
27
17.5
–4.1
255
7.4
7.3
10
40
49
87
71
23
19.4
–5.0
338
6.0
2.5
9
40
51
74
65
25
21.4
–4.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
37
..
1.6
21.9
21.4
138.4
60
17
80.0
1.5
119.7
56.3
123.3
45
4
74.4
1.5
148.8
67.5
140.5
44
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
192
100
42
5.6
491
0.3
3.8
45.7
142
98
134
2.4
652
1.1
10.9
2.1
131
96
211
4.9
450
1.6
10.6
11.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
134
2016 The Little Data Book
Maldives
South Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
401
300
2.6
4.4
Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
5.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,410
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,920
2000
2010
2014
1.4
70
2.9
163
42
70
44
31.9
99
178
1.0
55
..
6.5
76
2.2
87
35
98
13
20.3
97
114
..
66
..
..
77
2.1
68
..
..
9
..
99
..
..
67
..
10.0
..
95
79
..
1.7
..
10.0
0.0
..
98
97
857
2.9
..
10.0
0.0
19.7
99
98
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.6
5.7
1.9
9
15
76
89
72
26
30.0
–5.0
2.3
6.0
1.2
4
16
80
87
73
..
21.3
–15.0
3.1
6.5
3.0
4
19
77
108
89
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
9
..
..
2.8
2.2
34.8
..
9
65.6
..
151.8
26.5
85.6
..
9
55.6
..
189.4
49.3
70.7
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
80
100
206
4.2
–0.1
2.2
22
19
55
93
994
4.0
–0.1
3.2
216
111
76
91
1,026
2.3
–0.1
3.5
363
25
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
135
Mali
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
17.1
1,240
11.0
25.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.9
49.3
650
1,510
2000
2010
2014
6.3
49
6.9
834
8
41
220
42.7
49
31
0.7
51
1.8
8.0
56
6.5
630
10
56
137
38.5
78
57
0.8
66
1.4
..
58
6.2
587
..
59
115
..
80
53
0.9
66
1.4
59
47
1.6
8.6
77
25
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
47
18
..
0.07
..
51
1.4
8.6
67
22
..
0.08
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.7
–3.3
8.0
36
21
43
23
33
20
12.3
–3.1
9.3
5.8
2.4
41
20
39
22
25
25
17.6
–2.5
12.0
7.2
2.7
40
22
38
26
30
24
17.8
–1.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
33
..
1.6
0.1
0.1
13.1
15
8
63.3
1.6
53.2
2.0
12.5
2
9
65.6
1.4
149.1
7.0
23.1
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
51
100
3.0
14.1
–67
73
82
0.3
59
162
2.5
2.5
–101
473
372
1.1
50
139
3.4
3.0
–302
923
199
1.2
136
2016 The Little Data Book
Malta
Middle East & North Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
427
320
8.9
11.6
High income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
21,000
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
27,390
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
15
..
..
8
..
74
102
1.0
51
..
..
81
1.4
11
..
100
7
..
73
89
0.8
51
..
..
82
1.4
9
..
..
6
..
98
92
0.9
52
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
106.7
100
100
1,735
..
4,736
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
106.7
100
100
1,771
5.4
4,410
0.0
0.0
..
100
100
1,985
6.3
4,634
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.0
6.8
4.2
2
51
47
91
98
25
70.3
–12.0
8.2
4.3
1.4
2
33
65
88
85
14
37.4
–3.6
9.6
2.9
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.8
–2.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.6
28.1
13.1
128.5
72
39
..
0.7
107.3
63.0
159.5
47
28
..
0.6
127.0
73.2
151.5
34
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
148
100
..
..
5.8
20
601
21.2
106
132
..
..
13.5
230
9,247
..
101
127
..
..
6.3
196
–13
..
The Little Data Book 2016
137
Marshall Islands
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income
53
180
232.0
248.5
Population growth (%)
0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,390
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
4,700
2000
2010
2014
..
65
5.7
..
34
95
41
..
94
93
1.0
..
..
..
..
4.1
..
45
99
39
..
97
100
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36
..
79
..
..
..
..
130
..
93
70
..
1.5
..
130
0.0
..
94
75
614
2.0
..
130
0.0
..
95
77
..
..
..
110.9
5.9
–3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
163.8
4.1
3.4
16
12
72
..
..
..
..
..
186.7
–1.0
–0.9
19
11
71
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
22
..
..
0.9
1.5
..
..
17
41.1
..
..
7.0
..
..
17
37.8
..
29.4
16.8
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
58
100
..
..
..
..
0.0
57.2
111
100
..
..
..
22.2
–9.4
32.3
131
108
..
..
..
26.1
9.0
55.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
138
2016 The Little Data Book
Mauritania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
4.0
1,031
5.0
14.7
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.5
10.9
1,270
3,710
2000
2010
2014
6.2
60
5.4
813
8
57
114
39.5
46
45
0.9
50
0.8
6.4
62
4.8
723
11
65
98
29.7
67
67
1.0
54
0.8
..
63
4.6
602
..
..
85
22.0
84
68
1.0
54
0.7
3.2
400.3
42
24
..
0.4
..
2.4
2.7
337.5
54
36
..
0.6
..
2.3
1.5
337.5
58
40
..
..
..
1.3
–0.4
5.4
36
27
37
30
45
21
..
..
4.3
4.8
18.9
21
41
38
51
61
37
..
..
5.1
6.4
–5.2
23
36
42
48
70
43
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
82
..
2.9
0.6
0.2
..
..
19
62.2
3.1
76.9
4.0
38.9
..
8
66.7
2.9
94.2
10.7
31.9
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
63
100
2.4
27.8
30.0
2.2
40
223
92
173
2.7
4.9
–20.0
..
131
370
91
141
3.5
9.9
–20.0
..
502
257
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
139
Mauritius
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
1.3
2.0
12.1
22.9
Population growth (%)
0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,630
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
18,150
2000
2010
2014
..
72
2.0
40
76
99
19
..
84
103
1.0
60
0.9
..
73
1.6
59
..
..
15
..
99
99
1.0
59
1.1
7.4
74
1.4
53
..
..
14
..
98
97
1.0
59
0.9
420
22.2
99
91
851
2.3
1,363
380
0.9
26.4
100
93
1,053
3.1
1,995
390
–0.1
26.4
100
93
1,095
..
2,148
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.6
9.0
2.1
7
31
62
61
62
26
20.9
–1.1
9.7
4.1
1.8
4
26
70
52
64
24
21.8
–3.5
12.6
3.6
1.9
3
23
74
52
63
23
21.8
–4.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.2
15.2
7.3
70.8
1
6
70.0
0.2
96.8
28.3
103.2
1
6
93.3
0.3
132.2
41.4
115.5
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
80
100
1.0
17.0
–19.4
177
266
20
68
73
2.7
1.5
–12.1
1
430
125
69
76
11.3
26.9
0.0
1
418
49
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
140
2016 The Little Data Book
Mexico
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
125.4
1,964
1,237.5
2,111.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,870
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
16,840
2000
2010
2014
3.9
74
2.7
77
70
95
26
21.7
96
95
1.0
60
0.5
4.7
76
2.4
45
73
94
17
15.5
95
93
1.0
61
0.3
4.9
77
2.2
38
..
96
13
13.6
97
103
1.0
62
0.2
679
17.8
89
75
1,409
3.7
1,717
665
0.2
19.3
94
82
1,486
3.8
1,904
660
0.1
19.6
96
85
1,510
..
2,057
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
684
5.3
10.8
4
35
62
26
27
23
12.5
–1.0
1,050
5.2
4.5
3
35
62
30
31
22
..
..
1,295
2.2
4.7
3
34
62
32
33
22
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.5
13.6
5.1
29.0
22
..
85.6
0.6
77.5
31.1
44.5
17
6
92.2
0.7
82.2
44.4
50.2
16
51
100
152
31.6
–2,841
7.5
18.1
–58
58
99
246
10.1
–410
22.1
26.2
470
62
97
433
12.2
–524
24.5
24.2
807
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
141
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income
104
700
333.4
373.2
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
50.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,200
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
3,590
2000
2010
2014
1.6
67
4.3
153
45
88
54
..
85
..
..
..
..
..
69
3.5
115
55
100
41
..
80
..
..
..
..
..
69
3.2
100
..
..
35
..
91
..
..
..
..
640
..
90
34
..
1.3
..
640
0.0
..
89
53
..
1.2
..
640
0.0
..
89
57
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
233
4.6
1.1
26
9
65
..
..
..
..
..
294
2.5
3.4
27
8
65
..
..
..
..
..
318
–3.4
4.3
27
6
67
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
36
..
..
0.0
3.7
..
..
16
27.8
..
26.6
20.0
..
..
16
35.6
..
30.3
29.7
..
..
55
100
..
..
–12.9
..
–0.2
102
67
81
..
..
–12.1
18.1
1.1
63
79
75
..
..
–8.2
22.0
0.8
116
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
142
2016 The Little Data Book
Moldova
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
3.6
34
9.1
19.6
Population growth (%)
–0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,560
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,500
2000
2010
2014
6.9
67
1.4
49
62
98
31
..
89
98
1.0
60
0.3
8.1
70
1.3
34
..
99
17
..
97
92
1.0
41
0.5
9.1
71
1.3
23
60
99
16
6.4
90
93
1.0
41
0.6
3.2
..
85
73
792
1.0
1,638
3.9
–1.8
65.7
87
75
985
1.4
1,723
4.1
–1.2
65.7
88
76
863
..
1,353
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.3
2.1
27.3
29
22
49
50
75
24
24.5
–1.5
5.8
7.1
11.1
14
16
70
39
79
24
31.6
–2.6
8.0
4.6
6.3
15
17
68
42
78
26
31.2
–2.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
42
..
0.4
3.4
1.3
25.2
3
10
84.4
0.3
71.4
32.3
36.3
8
4
95.6
0.3
108.0
46.6
38.9
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
97
100
1.8
20.0
–12.1
0.2
128
123
93
78
4.7
14.5
–47.9
1.4
212
472
96
71
6.5
14.6
–9.5
2.1
350
517
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
143
Monaco
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
38
2.0
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.3
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
99
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
100
100
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
100
100
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.6
3.9
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
10.0
–1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.4
42.2
..
..
..
..
..
63.5
75.0
..
..
..
..
..
88.5
92.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
144
2016 The Little Data Book
Mongolia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
2.9
1,564
12.5
32.4
Population growth (%)
1.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,280
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,120
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2000
2010
2014
7.5
63
2.1
161
67
97
63
29.8
92
87
1.1
61
..
7.8
68
2.6
63
55
99
30
15.6
97
..
1.0
61
..
7.7
69
2.7
44
55
99
22
10.8
98
110
1.0
63
..
117
..
56
48
1,000
3.1
1,054
130
–1.1
1.6
63
57
1,453
4.2
1,493
126
0.8
1.6
64
60
1,826
..
1,909
1.1
1.1
12.0
31
25
44
54
68
29
24.4
0.2
7.2
6.4
39.2
13
37
50
47
57
42
29.0
2.6
12.0
7.8
6.0
16
37
47
53
56
32
25.6
–7.1
20
..
2.1
6.4
1.3
9.0
0
13
74.4
0.8
92.5
10.2
25.9
7
6
74.4
0.9
105.1
27.0
67.2
20
101
100
1.0
6.6
–15.0
12
54
217
86
215
5.9
7.0
–15.0
266
1,692
301
92
172
20.8
21.2
–15.0
255
384
315
The Little Data Book 2016
145
Montenegro
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
622
14
4.5
9.5
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,320
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
15,250
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
146
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
..
73
1.9
11
53
99
14
..
..
..
1.0
52
..
8.7
75
1.8
8
39
100
7
..
90
73
1.0
51
..
7.1
76
1.7
7
23
99
5
9.4
88
96
1.0
50
..
6.3
..
97
89
..
..
..
8.3
–2.8
..
99
94
1,898
4.2
5,420
8.3
0.0
..
100
96
1,651
..
5,618
1.0
3.1
20.2
12
23
64
37
51
22
..
..
4.1
2.5
2.3
9
21
70
37
63
22
..
..
4.6
1.8
1.0
10
18
72
40
60
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
57.8
1.8
188.7
37.5
..
..
10
72.2
1.7
163.0
61.0
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
–8.0
..
..
8
63
..
1.6
5.7
–3.1
301
758
80
61
..
2.5
12.6
–2.4
431
497
102
Morocco
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
33.9
447
105.8
251.5
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.4
3.1
3,070
7,290
2000
2010
2014
6.5
68
2.7
221
..
..
50
23.1
93
58
0.8
54
0.1
6.5
73
2.5
153
67
74
33
14.9
98
84
0.9
50
0.1
..
74
2.5
121
..
..
28
..
99
102
0.9
51
0.1
50
56
0.1
36.0
85
77
564
..
866
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
51.1
78
64
381
1.2
487
57
–1.3
..
84
74
527
1.7
777
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
37.0
1.6
–0.6
15
29
56
28
33
26
26.3
–2.4
93.2
3.8
1.0
14
29
57
32
43
34
27.0
–3.5
110.0
2.4
0.2
13
29
58
34
47
32
29.4
–7.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35
..
2.3
8.2
0.7
81.1
11
12
77.8
3.4
101.1
52.0
101.5
8
10
81.1
3.7
131.7
56.8
112.4
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
51
100
20.6
25.3
–695
2.2
0.2
434
57
105
27.2
11.8
–578
6.4
1.2
990
63
125
42.8
15.1
–311
7.0
3.6
2,247
The Little Data Book 2016
147
Mozambique
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
27.2
799
16.4
30.3
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.8
68.7
600
1,120
2000
2010
2014
5.4
49
5.8
915
..
48
171
49.6
71
16
0.7
85
8.9
5.2
53
5.6
619
12
54
103
43.1
82
56
0.9
85
11.2
..
55
5.4
489
..
..
79
..
85
48
0.9
84
10.6
412
379
0.5
0.9
51
21
407
..
436
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.9
41
14
393
0.07
122
390
0.6
..
49
19
407
0.12
439
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.0
1.7
10.9
23
23
54
13
40
33
..
..
10.2
6.7
7.6
30
19
52
30
46
24
17.9
–3.5
15.9
7.2
3.6
25
21
54
26
69
51
22.4
–2.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
168
..
1.1
0.3
0.1
9.3
9
19
72.2
1.0
30.1
4.2
23.2
1
19
72.2
1.0
69.8
5.9
34.7
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
30
100
5.6
9.4
37.5
37
0.1
0.9
75
107
3.7
3.2
–50.0
116
1.3
1.9
85
95
7.8
3.7
–25.0
155
5.0
2.1
148
2016 The Little Data Book
Myanmar
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
53.4
677
68.1
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.9
..
1,270
..
2000
2010
2014
..
62
2.9
308
37
57
82
40.8
84
76
1.0
77
0.7
..
65
2.4
205
46
71
59
35.1
88
84
1.0
79
0.8
..
66
2.2
178
..
..
50
..
86
85
1.0
79
0.7
349
3.3
67
62
269
0.2
74
318
0.9
..
78
77
270
0.2
122
290
1.8
3.3
81
80
313
..
164
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
..
13.7
2.5
57
10
33
0
1
12
5.3
–2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64.3
8.5
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.3
0.0
0.0
31.2
..
..
52.2
..
1.1
0.3
..
0
13
55.6
3.7
54.0
2.1
28.3
..
..
100
5.9
0.4
–1,373
104
258
106
..
110
8.2
0.0
–1,467
115
901
355
42
115
6.4
0.5
–474
3,103
1,398
1,380
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
149
Namibia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
2.4
824
13.5
23.6
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.4
22.6
5,630
9,810
2000
2010
2014
3.0
55
4.0
352
44
76
76
29.5
69
91
1.0
57
16.0
3.3
62
3.6
319
55
81
54
29.6
75
81
1.0
61
14.3
..
65
3.5
265
56
88
45
23.1
83
86
..
60
16.0
80
69
1.0
4.7
91
34
742
..
1,611
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.7
79
27
545
0.9
995
73
1.0
..
87
32
708
1.4
1,532
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.9
3.5
12.3
12
28
60
41
45
17
30.1
–1.6
11.3
6.0
3.6
9
30
61
48
61
24
23.8
–7.3
13.0
6.4
7.7
7
32
61
40
66
34
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
85
..
2.4
4.3
1.6
42.7
2
66
52.2
3.5
89.5
11.6
51.7
1
66
47.8
4.2
113.8
14.8
54.6
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
73
100
..
..
–50.0
9.5
119
152
85
124
..
..
–50.0
15.1
756
256
93
123
..
..
–1.4
10.2
493
227
150
2016 The Little Data Book
Nepal
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
28.2
147
20.6
68.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.2
15.0
730
2,410
2000
2010
2014
6.6
62
4.0
548
37
12
81
57.1
71
67
0.7
86
0.2
8.3
68
2.6
349
50
36
45
40.5
86
79
1.0
84
0.3
..
70
2.2
258
50
56
36
..
88
104
1.1
83
0.2
39
36
0.0
4.8
92
46
370
..
128
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.8
77
22
342
0.1
59
36
0.7
4.8
87
38
380
0.2
103
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.5
6.2
4.5
41
22
37
23
32
24
10.6
..
16.0
4.8
15.1
37
16
48
10
36
38
14.9
–1.4
19.8
5.4
8.7
34
16
51
12
41
37
17.4
1.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
31
..
1.0
0.0
0.2
40.8
0
31
64.4
1.6
34.3
7.9
67.4
1
17
72.2
1.5
81.9
15.4
71.5
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43
100
2.9
7.6
–923
0.1
–0.5
386
37
74
3.8
10.6
–1,024
3.5
87.7
818
43
77
4.0
8.2
–372
5.8
5.8
880
The Little Data Book 2016
151
Netherlands
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
16.9
42
874.6
824.1
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
51,860
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
48,860
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
152
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.7
14
67
100
6
..
96
98
1.0
63
..
8.3
81
1.8
8
69
..
4
..
96
..
1.0
65
..
8.9
81
1.7
7
..
..
4
..
96
..
1.0
64
..
3.6
81.1
100
98
4,598
10.4
6,560
3.7
–0.4
104.2
100
98
5,021
10.9
7,010
3.8
–0.2
97.0
100
98
4,289
..
6,821
413
4.2
3.6
2
25
73
66
60
23
38.7
0.5
836
1.4
0.8
2
22
76
72
64
20
25.8
–3.7
879
1.0
0.8
2
21
77
83
71
18
25.0
–0.8
9
..
1.4
67.8
44.0
138.5
36
8
..
1.3
115.4
90.7
218.3
21
4
..
1.1
116.4
93.2
230.5
20
109
100
..
..
145
1.2
63
..
130
92
..
..
56
1.7
116
..
143
92
..
..
110
1.5
48
..
New Caledonia
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
266
19
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
75
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60
..
..
77
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57
..
..
78
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57
..
8.4
8.4
0.0
..
99
100
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
94
100
..
10.8
..
8.4
0.0
..
98
100
..
15.7
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
2.7
2.1
–0.6
..
..
..
13
33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
23.8
13.9
..
1
..
..
..
89.6
42.0
..
1
..
..
..
93.6
70.0
..
13
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57
100
..
..
4.8
333
0.0
315
..
236
..
..
4.2
492
1.4
..
..
182
..
..
5.7
479
2.3
..
The Little Data Book 2016
153
New Zealand
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
4.5
268
185.2
163.3
Population growth (%)
1.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
41,070
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
36,200
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
154
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
..
79
2.0
12
..
97
7
..
85
..
1.0
65
..
..
81
2.2
13
..
..
6
..
91
..
1.0
68
..
..
81
1.9
11
..
..
6
..
93
..
1.0
68
..
101
1.0
100
..
4,430
8.5
9,384
102
0.0
1.5
100
..
4,225
7.3
9,602
102
0.0
1.6
100
..
4,455
..
9,084
52.6
2.8
3.0
8
25
66
36
33
22
33.1
1.6
145.3
1.4
3.1
7
24
69
31
28
20
34.7
–2.1
200.0
3.0
2.1
..
..
..
29
27
24
33.0
–0.6
12
..
1.6
40.0
47.4
108.0
10
1
..
1.3
107.8
80.5
152.0
9
1
..
1.2
112.1
85.5
..
9
52
100
..
..
135
236
3.8
..
43
123
..
..
62
371
1.4
..
42
139
..
..
7
462
4.5
..
Nicaragua
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.0
130
11.3
28.8
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
1.1
10.8
1,870
4,790
2000
2010
2014
5.6
70
3.1
202
69
67
40
25.2
86
66
1.1
60
0.4
4.6
74
2.4
166
72
74
26
23.0
99
85
1.0
63
0.3
..
75
2.3
150
80
88
22
..
99
..
..
64
0.3
38
31
0.0
1.0
87
68
594
..
598
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.9
79
54
501
0.7
348
31
2.0
..
85
65
515
0.8
514
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
5.1
4.1
8.6
20
23
57
20
41
27
11.6
–2.8
8.7
3.2
6.1
19
24
57
38
58
25
14.8
–0.7
11.8
4.7
9.1
21
26
54
42
59
27
16.5
0.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
47
..
0.6
1.8
1.0
72.2
5
39
75.6
0.5
68.1
10.0
50.4
5
13
70.0
0.7
114.6
17.6
47.2
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
48
100
6.8
25.6
–174
320
267
560
92
92
7.0
17.3
–155
825
490
662
102
88
10.2
14.8
–135
1,140
884
430
The Little Data Book 2016
155
Niger
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
19.1
1,267
7.8
17.4
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
4.0
50.3
410
910
2000
2010
2014
..
51
7.7
794
14
16
227
54.2
37
19
0.6
63
1.2
8.9
58
7.7
657
18
18
124
54.8
67
40
0.8
65
0.7
..
61
7.6
553
14
29
96
43.0
72
59
0.8
65
0.5
13
11
1.1
28.1
58
11
152
..
49
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
44
7
131
0.07
33
12
1.0
28.1
54
10
137
0.08
45
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.8
–1.4
4.5
38
18
44
18
26
11
..
..
5.7
8.4
2.6
41
16
43
22
49
40
..
..
8.2
6.9
–0.5
37
20
44
18
37
40
..
..
35
..
1.1
0.0
0.0
9.2
6
17
67.8
1.2
23.1
0.8
12.4
7
15
71.1
1.0
44.4
2.0
12.3
57
38
100
1.7
8.0
–28.5
14
8
209
63
155
1.5
1.8
–28.5
134
796
739
46
158
2.6
2.5
–28.5
157
769
918
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
156
2016 The Little Data Book
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
177.5
924
526.5
1,013.7
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.7
53.5
2,970
5,710
2000
2010
2014
5.7
47
6.1
1,170
15
42
187
39.7
33
..
0.8
56
3.5
5.4
51
5.8
867
18
49
130
36.0
56
76
0.9
56
3.5
..
53
5.7
814
15
38
109
32.9
51
..
..
56
3.2
131
70
5.0
5.9
69
29
773
..
142
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
4.7
52
34
700
0.6
74
90
3.7
5.9
63
31
753
0.5
136
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
46
5.3
35.2
26
52
22
52
20
7
12.0
–2.2
369
7.8
103.8
24
25
51
25
17
17
5.6
–2.0
569
6.3
4.7
20
24
56
18
13
16
5.0
–1.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.8
0.0
0.1
10.0
1
..
68.9
0.5
54.7
24.0
18.8
1
31
71.1
0.4
77.8
42.7
21.8
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
64
100
32.4
8.8
–170
1.4
1.1
0.2
35
184
15.4
1.0
–300
19.7
6.0
2.1
28
211
26.9
0.8
–300
20.8
4.7
2.5
The Little Data Book 2016
157
Northern Mariana Islands
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
55
460
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.2
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
320
..
96
74
..
..
..
300
0.5
..
97
79
..
..
..
290
0.5
..
98
80
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
..
..
1.5
0.1
..
87
..
..
..
..
14.8
..
..
82
..
..
..
..
3.2
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
158
2016 The Little Data Book
Norway
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
5.1
385
532.3
344.7
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
103,620
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
67,100
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
79
1.9
7
87
..
5
..
88
98
1.0
66
0.1
9.4
81
2.0
6
..
..
3
..
93
100
1.0
66
0.1
9.3
82
1.8
5
..
..
3
..
94
101
1.0
65
0.2
121
0.6
100
98
5,826
8.6
24,994
121
121
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
100
100
98
98
6,939 5,854
11.6
..
24,891 23,326
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
171
3.2
15.4
2
41
57
46
29
22
47.5
14.6
429
0.6
6.0
2
39
59
40
29
25
46.9
12.0
500
2.2
0.4
2
38
60
38
30
28
46.4
11.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18
..
1.7
71.8
52.0
67.0
17
6
..
1.5
114.5
93.4
85.6
16
4
..
1.4
116.1
96.3
..
21
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
55
100
..
..
67
270
7.0
..
49
139
..
..
174
680
20.4
..
47
157
..
..
236
761
10.6
..
The Little Data Book 2016
159
Oman
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.2
310
65.9
131.6
High income
Population growth (%)
8.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
16,870
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
33,690
2000
2010
2014
..
72
3.7
20
32
95
17
12.9
99
83
1.0
55
0.1
..
76
2.9
18
24
99
12
9.8
99
102
1.0
60
0.1
..
77
2.8
17
30
99
12
..
99
109
1.0
66
0.2
20
97.1
84
89
3,441
9.8
3,243
20
0.0
94.4
92
97
6,797
19.1
5,704
20
0.0
94.4
93
97
6,232
..
5,981
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
19.5
5.4
17.8
2
59
39
54
26
15
30.0
–5.3
58.6
4.8
15.6
1
64
35
57
33
25
34.9
–0.4
81.8
2.9
1.7
1
65
33
69
47
22
45.8
–0.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35
..
10.8
7.4
3.5
37.6
3
11
..
8.3
164.3
35.8
37.2
1
7
..
11.8
157.8
70.2
41.2
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
84
100
..
..
40
39.0
82
79.7
96
191
..
..
186
39.0
1,243
–21.6
102
239
..
..
1,211
39.0
739
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
160
2016 The Little Data Book
Pakistan
South Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
185.0
796
258.3
941.1
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.1
8.3
1,400
5,090
2000
2010
2014
9.4
63
4.6
306
28
23
112
41.5
59
..
..
51
0.1
9.6
65
3.9
211
27
43
92
43.0
69
69
0.8
54
0.1
..
66
3.6
178
35
52
81
45.0
63
74
0.8
55
0.1
21
313.8
89
37
463
0.8
373
17
2.2
..
91
55
496
1.0
467
15
2.7
333.6
91
64
475
..
450
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
74
4.3
24.9
26
23
51
13
15
17
13.9
–4.1
177
1.6
10.9
24
21
55
14
19
16
13.8
–5.0
244
4.7
6.9
25
21
54
12
19
15
14.5
–5.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4.2
0.2
1.3
41.6
0
..
76.7
3.4
57.3
8.0
46.2
2
19
75.6
3.4
73.3
13.8
47.5
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
27
100
33.0
28.1
–896
1.1
0.3
0.7
33
65
64.0
14.9
–1,296
9.7
2.0
3.0
30
59
62.2
19.1
–1,082
17.1
1.8
3.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
161
Palau
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income
21
460
234.3
301.2
Population growth (%)
0.8
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,110
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,280
2000
2010
2014
..
70
..
..
17
100
27
..
83
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22
100
19
..
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
83
96
1.0
..
..
400
..
92
81
..
6.1
..
400
–0.2
..
95
100
..
10.6
..
400
0.0
..
..
100
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
150
–5.5
39.9
5
18
78
44
104
..
..
..
184
1.8
–3.1
5
11
85
52
75
..
..
..
251
8.0
1.6
4
9
87
63
88
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
33
..
..
12.6
20.2
..
..
28
34.4
..
70.9
..
..
..
28
42.2
..
90.6
..
..
20
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
90
100
..
..
..
..
14.9
39.1
61
92
..
..
..
1.7
2.7
28.4
74
88
..
..
..
2.2
39.9
23.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
162
2016 The Little Data Book
Panama
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3.9
75
43.1
77.1
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
11,130
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
19,930
2000
2010
2014
1.7
75
2.7
82
..
93
26
22.2
97
92
1.0
63
1.1
3.3
77
2.5
101
52
94
20
19.1
97
94
1.0
66
0.7
3.4
78
2.4
94
63
91
17
..
90
102
1.0
66
0.6
49
..
90
67
848
1.9
1,267
47
0.4
..
93
72
1,025
2.4
1,760
46
0.4
0.8
95
75
1,057
..
2,038
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
11.6
2.7
–1.2
7
19
74
73
70
24
23.1
–0.8
28.8
5.9
5.0
4
21
75
71
69
24
..
..
46.2
6.2
2.1
3
22
74
80
75
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18
..
1.0
13.4
6.6
94.3
1
9
78.9
..
180.7
40.1
81.5
1
6
78.9
..
158.1
44.9
83.7
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
100
6.6
9.4
16.1
16
0.6
15
96
80
11.4
4.8
22.2
410
2.5
126
74
80
19.3
4.6
28.1
760
5.2
–196
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
163
Papua New Guinea
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
7.5
463
16.7
20.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.1
39.3
2,240
2,790
2000
2010
2014
..
59
4.5
342
..
41
79
..
62
55
0.8
72
0.8
4.7
62
4.0
238
32
53
66
49.5
55
..
..
72
0.8
..
63
3.8
215
..
..
57
..
65
79
0.9
72
0.7
336
0.0
35
19
..
0.5
..
336
0.0
0.0
39
19
..
0.7
..
336
0.0
0.0
40
19
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.5
–2.5
13.1
36
41
23
66
49
22
24.2
–1.9
9.7
7.7
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.9
8.5
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
52
..
1.0
0.2
0.8
28.2
19
52
41.1
0.5
27.8
1.3
34.8
14
53
45.6
0.6
44.9
9.4
51.0
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
92
100
2.3
12.9
0.0
7.2
95.9
275
100
190
6.0
13.3
0.0
3.5
28.7
511
57
189
20.9
13.0
0.0
10.4
–30.4
577
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
164
2016 The Little Data Book
Paraguay
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
6.6
407
28.8
55.5
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
2.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,400
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,470
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
3.0
70
3.6
158
62
61
34
..
92
92
1.0
69
0.1
3.6
72
2.7
139
79
96
24
..
94
92
1.0
70
0.3
4.3
73
2.5
132
..
..
21
10.9
90
89
1.0
70
0.4
194
153
2.0
2.1
98
89
764
..
1,473
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.4
73
69
726
0.7
887
170
1.3
..
90
83
774
0.8
1,179
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.2
–2.3
11.7
16
36
49
47
38
16
..
..
20.0
13.1
6.1
23
30
47
55
51
16
19.9
1.9
30.9
4.7
5.1
21
29
51
47
43
16
22.6
–1.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
72
..
1.4
15.3
0.7
27.0
3
35
70.0
1.1
91.7
19.8
29.7
7
35
72.2
1.5
105.6
43.0
40.8
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
37
100
3.1
11.2
–47
278
104
82
83
99
12.7
4.1
–117
410
344
120
71
103
14.1
19.5
–87
507
523
60
The Little Data Book 2016
165
Peru
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
31.0
1,285
196.9
354.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
3.7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,360
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,440
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
3.4
71
2.9
140
69
59
39
31.3
97
101
1.0
70
0.6
4.2
74
2.5
92
74
84
21
23.3
94
103
1.0
76
0.4
4.4
75
2.5
68
75
90
17
18.4
89
96
1.0
76
0.4
761
740
0.2
0.8
87
76
708
..
1,270
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
80
63
472
1.2
680
748
0.2
..
85
72
654
2.0
1,094
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
51
2.7
3.8
9
32
59
17
19
18
18.2
–2.1
149
8.5
6.0
7
38
54
27
23
25
20.1
0.5
203
2.4
3.0
7
37
56
22
24
26
21.5
2.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
98
..
1.8
4.9
3.1
27.2
4
27
81.1
1.3
99.5
34.8
18.7
7
26
93.3
1.4
103.6
40.2
24.8
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
28
100
28.8
27.9
–635
0.7
0.8
397
44
214
42.2
16.7
–490
2.5
8.5
–300
40
206
66.5
10.9
–240
2.6
7.9
325
166
2016 The Little Data Book
Philippines
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
99.1
300
347.5
837.6
Population growth (%)
1.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
13.1
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,500
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
8,450
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
5.4
67
3.8
124
47
58
40
33.8
78
100
1.0
65
0.1
6.0
68
3.1
129
49
72
32
33.6
80
92
1.0
65
0.1
5.9
68
3.0
114
55
73
28
..
88
101
1.0
65
0.1
70
80
–3.3
17.0
92
74
457
..
692
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
87
64
513
0.9
500
68
0.3
16.5
90
71
434
0.9
644
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
81
4.4
5.7
14
34
52
51
53
18
14.2
–3.7
200
7.6
4.2
12
33
55
35
37
21
13.4
–3.5
285
6.1
3.2
11
31
57
29
32
21
14.5
–1.9
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
49
..
1.6
8.3
2.0
58.3
73
37
88.9
1.2
89.0
25.0
49.2
55
29
82.2
1.2
111.2
39.7
55.8
49
95
100
58.5
16.0
–1,097
7.0
2.2
572
55
69
65.3
18.7
–1,829
21.6
1.1
530
46
65
77.7
7.2
–700
28.4
6.2
676
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book 2016
167
Poland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
38.0
313
520.1
928.4
Population growth (%)
–0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,680
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
24,430
2000
2010
2014
7.9
74
1.4
8
..
100
9
..
97
94
1.0
56
0.1
7.9
76
1.4
4
..
..
6
..
98
95
1.0
56
0.1
8.0
77
1.3
3
..
..
5
..
98
98
1.0
57
0.1
91
21.9
96
87
2,320
7.8
3,256
93
–0.3
22.4
98
94
2,640
8.3
3,797
94
–0.2
21.4
98
97
2,496
..
3,938
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
172
4.3
7.4
3
33
64
27
34
25
28.6
–3.0
479
3.7
2.3
3
33
64
40
42
21
19.5
–6.2
545
3.3
0.4
3
33
64
47
46
20
18.6
–3.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
56
..
1.8
17.6
7.3
34.3
3
32
85.6
1.8
122.9
62.3
63.2
7
30
85.6
1.9
148.9
66.6
71.0
9
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
47
100
..
..
38.1
1.5
9.3
..
70
102
..
..
5.2
7.7
18.4
..
80
99
..
..
–73.8
7.4
17.3
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
168
2016 The Little Data Book
Portugal
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
10.4
92
222.1
295.1
Population growth (%)
–0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
21,360
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
28,370
2000
2010
2014
..
76
1.6
13
..
100
7
..
87
..
1.0
61
..
7.0
79
1.4
11
67
..
4
..
96
..
1.0
62
..
6.5
81
1.2
10
..
..
4
..
98
..
1.0
60
..
33
29.3
98
96
2,390
6.1
3,989
32
0.3
24.1
100
99
2,223
4.7
4,959
32
0.4
24.1
100
100
2,028
..
4,685
118
3.8
3.5
4
28
69
28
39
29
35.1
–4.2
238
1.9
0.6
2
23
75
30
37
21
26.6
–10.7
230
0.9
1.0
2
22
76
40
40
15
30.8
–5.4
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
78
..
1.9
64.7
16.4
135.6
6
5
..
2.0
115.3
53.3
205.9
4
3
..
1.8
112.1
64.6
173.3
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
54
100
..
..
178
3,495
6.7
..
53
93
..
..
127
517
8.5
..
62
94
..
..
–140
424
12.4
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
169
Puerto Rico
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3.5
8.9
69.4
86.2
High income
Population growth (%)
–1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
19,310
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
23,960
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
77
2.0
22
84
..
..
..
..
..
..
47
..
..
78
1.6
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
44
..
..
79
1.5
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
43
..
4.5
5.0
–0.7
14.0
..
99
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
12.1
94
99
..
..
..
4.8
–0.6
14.0
..
99
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
61.7
1.5
5.1
1
82
17
72
62
20
..
..
98.4
–2.6
4.8
1
97
2
76
53
9
..
..
103.1
–0.6
2.6
1
95
4
76
55
10
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
7
..
..
34.7
10.5
..
..
7
..
..
79.1
45.3
..
..
6
..
..
87.1
78.8
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
..
..
–146
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
–138
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
–104
..
..
..
170
2016 The Little Data Book
Qatar
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
2.2
12
200.3
292.0
High income
Population growth (%)
3.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
92,200
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
134,420
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
76
3.2
24
43
100
12
..
91
92
1.1
76
..
..
78
2.1
16
..
100
9
..
99
94
1.0
86
..
..
79
2.0
13
38
100
8
..
99
..
..
87
..
0.0
524.8
99
99
18,401
58.5
14,325
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
792.9 792.9
100
100
98
98
15,657 19,120
42.6
..
14,940 15,471
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
18
3.9
–5.0
0
71
29
67
22
20
..
..
125
19.6
7.0
0
68
32
62
24
31
34.2
2.9
210
4.0
0.1
0
68
32
69
30
32
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
3.9
20.4
4.9
40.1
0
10
..
1.5
125.0
69.0
71.6
0
9
..
..
145.8
91.5
80.4
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
84
100
..
..
185
..
0.3
..
78
179
..
..
855
574
4.7
..
79
214
..
..
364
499
1.0
..
The Little Data Book 2016
171
Romania
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
19.9
238
189.5
397.1
Population growth (%)
–0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,520
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
19,950
2000
2010
2014
8.5
71
1.3
51
64
99
27
12.8
98
96
1.0
65
..
8.7
73
1.6
30
..
99
14
..
95
94
1.0
56
..
8.9
75
1.4
31
..
..
11
..
89
94
1.0
57
..
64
21.8
85
74
1,614
4.0
1,988
65
–0.2
19.9
97
78
1,730
3.9
2,551
69
–1.0
16.2
100
79
1,592
..
2,495
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
37.4
2.4
43.1
12
28
60
33
38
20
32.0
–5.7
168.0
–0.8
5.4
6
31
62
32
38
27
23.4
–5.9
199.0
2.8
1.7
5
27
67
41
41
23
22.0
–2.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
29
..
2.5
11.2
3.6
13.8
6
9
95.6
1.2
111.4
39.9
47.6
11
8
82.2
1.3
105.9
54.1
38.0
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
63
100
11
20.1
–490
0.1
1.0
..
66
108
115
33.2
–874
3.9
3.2
..
74
107
111
28.9
–437
3.4
3.9
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
172
2016 The Little Data Book
Russian Federation
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
143.8
17,098
1,930.6
3,237.4
High income
Population growth (%)
0.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
13,220
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,160
2000
2010
2014
6.4
65
1.2
57
..
99
23
..
97
90
1.0
61
..
5.8
69
1.6
29
68
100
12
..
98
97
1.0
63
..
5.9
70
1.7
25
..
..
10
..
98
101
1.0
64
..
8,093
1.5
95
73
4,224
10.6
5,198
8,151
–0.1
..
96
72
4,828
12.2
6,410
8,149
0.0
1.5
97
72
5,093
..
6,539
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
260
10.0
37.7
6
38
56
44
24
19
24.6
2.5
1,525
4.5
14.2
4
35
61
29
21
23
20.0
–2.4
1,861
0.6
7.2
4
36
60
30
23
20
21.5
0.7
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
3.6
2.2
2.0
24.9
16
..
..
3.9
165.5
43.0
37.7
9
11
..
4.5
155.1
70.5
52.4
11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
58
100
..
..
1,735
1.3
2.7
..
43
160
..
..
2,157
5.3
43.2
..
43
182
..
..
1,118
7.8
22.9
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
173
Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
11.3
26
7.9
18.5
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.4
60.3
700
1,630
2000
2010
2014
5.2
48
5.6
1,020
13
31
184
48.3
74
23
0.9
86
5.3
5.1
61
4.4
381
52
69
64
44.3
95
70
1.0
86
3.1
..
64
3.9
290
..
..
42
..
98
67
1.0
86
2.8
3.4
1.6
66
47
..
0.07
..
4.5
–2.6
..
73
57
..
0.06
..
4.8
–1.5
1.6
76
62
..
..
..
1.7
8.3
2.8
37
14
49
6
25
13
..
..
5.7
7.3
2.6
33
13
55
12
28
23
14.3
–1.1
7.9
7.0
3.6
33
14
53
15
31
26
15.1
–3.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18
..
3.5
0.5
0.1
13.1
2
7
67.8
1.3
32.7
8.0
..
5
6
73.3
1.1
64.0
10.6
..
12
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
15
100
1.3
25.7
–72.6
7
8
0.3
30
221
0.9
2.3
–75.0
106
42
1.0
40
181
2.0
4.5
–75.0
128
292
1.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
174
2016 The Little Data Book
Samoa
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income
192
2.8
778.3
1,075.9
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
0.8
<2
4,060
5,610
2000
2010
2014
..
69
4.5
93
25
100
22
6.4
93
94
1.1
54
..
6.3
72
4.3
64
29
81
19
..
61
106
1.1
43
..
..
74
4.1
51
27
83
18
..
91
100
1.1
42
..
1.7
1.7
0.0
..
99
92
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
93
92
..
0.8
..
1.7
0.0
..
98
92
318
1.1
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
269
6.9
2.9
..
..
..
30
51
..
..
..
657
0.5
1.5
..
..
..
29
53
..
0.0
0.0
800
1.2
0.3
..
..
..
28
52
..
0.0
0.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
42
..
..
1.4
0.6
18.3
1
9
48.9
..
48.4
7.0
63.9
0
9
53.3
..
55.5
21.2
77.4
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
64
100
139
5.7
–15.7
45
–1.5
27
58
88
325
5.3
–15.4
139
–1.3
148
58
84
450
7.9
–12.7
141
22.8
93
The Little Data Book 2016
175
San Marino
Europe & Central Asia
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
High income
32
60
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.6
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
81
..
..
..
..
6
..
74
..
..
..
..
..
83
..
..
..
..
4
..
68
101
1.1
..
..
..
..
1.3
..
..
..
3
..
57
95
1.0
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
774
2.2
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
46.4
–0.1
1,900
1.9
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.6
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
53.8
48.8
..
..
..
..
..
99.1
49.6
..
..
17
..
..
118.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
176
2016 The Little Data Book
São Tomé and Príncipe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income
186
960
311.8
586.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.1
33.9
1,670
3,140
2000
2010
2014
7.9
63
5.3
222
29
79
89
35.2
69
48
1.0
55
1.7
8.4
66
4.8
162
38
82
56
31.6
92
84
1.0
60
1.1
..
66
4.6
156
41
93
47
..
92
90
1.0
61
0.8
560
..
78
21
..
0.3
..
540
0.4
..
95
33
275
0.6
..
540
0.0
0.3
97
35
..
..
..
72
3.2
11.9
21
20
60
..
..
..
16.1
–8.4
195
4.5
10.7
23
14
63
..
..
..
19.6
–10.8
337
4.5
5.8
23
10
67
..
..
..
15.2
–12.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.0
4.6
2.6
1
144
61.1
..
57.6
18.8
40.6
14
5
65.6
..
64.9
24.4
26.2
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
43
100
304
25.4
–5.6
0.5
3.8
34.9
63
133
181
6.0
–5.6
6.4
50.6
49.3
55
134
212
13.7
–5.6
26.8
27.1
38.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
177
Saudi Arabia
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
30.9
2,150
759.3
1,549.8
High income
Population growth (%)
2.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
25,140
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
51,320
2000
2010
2014
..
73
4.0
23
21
..
23
..
94
..
..
49
..
..
74
3.0
14
24
97
17
..
98
93
0.9
52
..
..
74
2.8
12
..
..
15
..
98
111
0.9
55
..
9.8
..
95
97
4,574
13.9
5,472
9.8
0.0
986.3
97
100
6,603
19.0
7,785
9.8
0.0
986.3
97
100
6,363
..
8,741
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
188
4.9
11.6
5
54
41
44
25
19
..
..
527
4.8
17.2
2
59
39
50
33
31
..
..
754
3.6
–2.3
2
56
41
47
34
29
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
77
..
10.6
6.8
2.2
34.7
0
23
..
8.6
189.2
41.0
–0.1
1
19
..
10.7
179.6
63.7
1.8
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57
100
..
..
945
..
–1.9
22
68
170
..
..
815
236
29.2
–131
69
205
..
..
850
269
8.0
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
178
2016 The Little Data Book
Senegal
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
14.7
197
15.4
33.8
Population growth (%)
3.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
38.0
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,050
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,300
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
6.6
58
5.6
488
11
58
135
29.5
48
39
0.8
76
0.7
6.1
64
5.2
375
13
65
65
28.7
81
56
1.0
76
0.7
..
66
5.1
315
22
59
47
19.4
80
59
..
77
0.5
89
83
0.5
8.6
79
48
261
..
219
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
8.6
67
40
243
0.4
102
85
0.5
..
75
45
296
0.6
199
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.7
3.2
1.9
19
23
58
28
37
20
16.9
–0.9
12.9
4.2
1.6
18
23
59
25
40
22
19.3
–5.2
15.7
4.7
0.1
16
24
61
27
46
26
20.2
–5.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
57
..
1.3
2.5
0.4
23.5
7
9
73.3
1.5
64.4
8.0
28.8
1
6
75.6
1.5
98.8
17.7
34.1
4
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
52
100
3.7
16.3
–151
0.2
63
431
54
99
3.9
8.9
–166
1.5
266
937
60
109
5.7
8.9
–100
1.6
343
1,107
The Little Data Book 2016
179
Serbia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
7.1
88
41.5
93.0
Population growth (%)
–0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,820
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
13,040
2000
2010
2014
8.0
72
1.5
17
59
98
13
..
89
..
1.0
55
..
8.4
74
1.4
16
61
100
8
6.6
95
96
1.0
52
..
..
76
1.4
17
58
98
7
6.0
86
102
1.0
53
..
25
..
99
97
1,826
..
4,199
27
–1.0
47.0
99
97
2,141
6.3
4,359
27
–0.1
49.0
99
96
2,078
..
4,444
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.5
7.8
78.6
20
33
47
10
14
11
..
..
39.5
0.6
5.9
10
28
61
33
48
18
36.5
–3.8
43.9
–1.8
1.9
10
30
61
44
54
16
34.9
–6.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
56
..
5.2
..
..
58.3
3
13
75.6
2.2
125.3
40.9
56.2
4
12
90.0
2.2
122.1
53.5
52.8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
e
11.6
..
–276
..
0.1 e
e
1,134
67
106
32.9
32.7
–38
4.1
1.7
660
81
103
33.1
41.4
–100
3.7
2.0
371
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
180
2016 The Little Data Book
Seychelles
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
91
455
1.3
2.3
Population growth (%)
1.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,120
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
24,810
2000
2010
2014
5.7
73
2.1
..
..
..
14
..
97
99
1.1
..
..
..
73
2.1
..
..
..
14
..
99
..
1.0
..
..
..
73
2.3
..
..
..
14
7.9
99
112
1.0
..
..
410
..
96
98
..
6.9
..
410
0.0
..
96
98
2,411
7.7
..
410
0.0
..
96
98
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
615
1.5
4.0
3
29
68
75
82
25
38.7
–13.9
970
5.9
–4.2
2
14
67
94
108
37
35.1
1.4
1,423
3.3
3.1
2
12
71
83
98
37
34.1
4.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.7
32.5
7.4
110.1
2
33
58.9
0.7
128.9
41.0
49.6
3
32
65.6
1.1
162.2
54.3
33.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
87
100
..
4.2
2.5
3.2
24
23.1
143
86
..
5.7
–1.1
17.4
160
56.0
118
88
..
5.7
–1.6
15.1
108
9.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
181
Sierra Leone
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
6.3
72
4.4
11.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.2
52.3
700
1,770
2000
2010
2014
6.6
39
6.3
2,650
4
42
236
38.4
37
..
0.7
64
1.0
7.9
48
5.2
1,630
11
63
160
44.9
81
75
0.9
67
1.6
..
51
4.6
1,360
17
60
120
37.9
78
70
1.0
67
1.4
29
30
–2.2
0.1
63
13
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.1
47
11
..
0.1
..
27
0.7
0.1
57
13
..
0.1
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.6
6.7
3.3
58
28
13
18
39
1
..
..
2.6
5.3
17.2
56
8
36
17
34
31
..
..
4.8
4.6
–0.2
56
16
28
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
26
..
3.7
0.3
0.1
54.4
28
12
52.2
1.0
34.8
0.6
17.3
..
10
63.3
0.8
76.7
2.1
14.8
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
25
100
1.2
76.4
500
7.1
39
181
43
71
0.9
2.7
60
44.2
238
458
70
56
1.2
2.3
–21
62.4
690
911
182
2016 The Little Data Book
Singapore
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
5.5
717
301.6
439.0
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
55,150
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
80,270
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.4
18
..
100
4
4.4
96
..
..
65
..
..
82
1.2
11
..
..
3
..
95
..
..
67
..
..
83
1.3
10
..
..
3
..
95
..
..
68
..
160
..
100
100
4,635
12.2
7,575
160
0.0
..
100
100
5,007
2.7
8,571
160
0.0
..
100
100
4,833
..
8,840
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
96
8.9
3.7
0
35
65
189
177
35
25.7
11.1
236
15.2
0.0
0
28
72
199
173
28
17.0
7.6
308
2.9
0.2
0
25
75
188
163
28
17.8
8.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
8
..
4.5
70.1
36.0
76.7
63
3
..
3.4
145.4
71.0
80.8
50
3
..
3.2
146.9
82.0
126.3
47
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
284
100
..
..
436
..
16.5
..
280
80
..
..
449
..
55.1
..
252
78
..
..
398
..
67.5
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
183
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
38
34
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.9
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
76
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.1
–48.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.1
47.7
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
184
2016 The Little Data Book
Slovak Republic
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
5.4
49
96.2
148.5
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
17,750
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
27,410
2000
2010
2014
..
73
1.3
8
..
100
12
..
98
97
1.0
60
0.1
8.5
75
1.4
6
..
99
8
..
98
100
1.0
59
0.1
8.6
77
1.3
6
..
..
7
..
97
96
1.0
60
0.1
19
9.0
100
99
3,293
6.7
4,956
19
–0.1
5.5
100
99
3,307
6.7
5,201
19
0.0
5.5
100
99
2,847
..
5,202
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
29.1
1.2
9.4
4
36
60
54
57
28
1.2
–0.3
89.3
5.1
0.5
3
35
62
77
78
24
15.3
–6.6
100.2
2.5
–0.2
4
34
62
92
88
21
20.8
–2.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
103
..
1.7
23.1
9.4
55.8
4
18
83.3
1.3
109.0
75.7
64.8
7
12
86.7
1.0
116.9
80.0
65.7
10
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
84
100
..
..
1.2
0.0
2.1
..
145
94
..
..
9.6
1.6
2.1
..
168
94
..
..
1.2
2.4
0.1
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
185
Slovenia
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
2.1
20
48.6
62.6
Population growth (%)
0.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
23,580
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
30,360
2000
2010
2014
8.7
75
1.3
12
..
100
6
..
95
96
1.0
57
0.1
9.7
79
1.6
9
..
100
3
..
95
97
1.0
59
0.1
9.4
81
1.6
9
..
..
3
..
94
98
1.0
58
0.1
12
4.8
100
99
3,224
7.2
5,778
12
–0.1
5.0
100
99
3,539
7.5
6,521
12
0.0
5.0
100
99
3,272
..
6,833
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
20.3
4.2
5.4
3
35
62
50
54
29
38.2
–1.1
48.0
1.2
–1.0
2
31
67
64
63
22
36.1
–5.4
49.5
3.0
0.8
2
33
65
77
69
20
38.0
–3.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
60
..
1.1
61.1
15.1
42.0
5
6
..
1.6
103.3
70.0
96.0
6
6
..
1.0
112.1
71.6
68.7
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
93
100
..
..
15.0
205
136
60.8
123
96
..
..
49.6
347
319
..
142
95
..
..
4.3
757
1,030
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
186
2016 The Little Data Book
Solomon Islands
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
572
29
1.0
1.2
Population growth (%)
2.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
45.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,830
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2,020
2000
2010
2014
..
63
4.7
214
7
85
33
..
91
..
0.9
66
..
..
67
4.2
136
35
86
32
32.8
85
85
0.9
66
..
..
68
4.0
114
..
..
28
..
93
87
1.0
66
..
23
..
80
26
..
0.4
..
22
0.2
..
80
28
130
0.4
..
22
0.3
..
81
30
..
..
..
435
–14.3
10.7
35
13
53
24
39
7
..
..
672
6.9
5.2
..
..
..
50
82
..
..
..
1,158
1.5
8.8
..
..
..
56
67
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
55
..
..
0.3
0.5
26.5
..
55
40.0
..
21.9
5.0
27.2
87
9
48.9
..
65.8
9.0
22.2
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
37
100
156
7.1
–4.9
4.3
13
68
94
96
231
6.2
–11.9
14.3
166
340
83
104
187
2.8
–11.9
16.3
21
199
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
187
Somalia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Low income
10.5
638
..
..
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
188
2016 The Little Data Book
2.4
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
51
7.6
1,080
8
33
174
29.2
24
..
..
56
0.7
..
54
6.9
820
15
33
160
25.3
46
..
0.5
56
0.6
..
55
6.5
732
..
..
137
..
46
..
..
56
0.5
75
54.8
24
22
..
0.07
..
67
1.1
55.0
31
23
..
0.06
..
64
1.2
55.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5,707
..
..
..
..
..
14
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
0.0
..
..
..
26.7
..
6.7
1.3
..
..
..
20.0
0.0
50.9
1.6
..
..
..
100
2.6
..
–200
..
0
102
..
101
3.0
..
–350
..
112
506
..
112
2.9
..
–400
..
106
1,109
South Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
54.0
1,219
367.2
685.7
Population growth (%)
1.6
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
16.6
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,800
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
12,700
2000
2010
2014
3.1
56
2.9
85
60
91
75
30.9
72
86
1.0
57
15.7
2.5
54
2.5
154
..
94
54
23.9
74
..
1.1
51
18.4
..
57
2.4
138
..
..
41
..
70
..
1.1
53
18.9
92
27.9
87
57
2,478
8.4
4,681
92
0.0
..
91
64
2,791
9.0
4,581
92
0.0
27.9
93
66
2,658
..
4,328
136
4.2
8.8
3
32
65
27
24
16
25.7
–1.9
375
3.0
6.4
3
30
67
29
27
20
26.7
–4.4
350
1.5
5.8
2
29
68
31
33
20
27.9
–4.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
36
..
1.4
18.6
5.3
148.6
7
22
82.2
1.1
97.9
24.0
185.5
5
46
81.1
1.1
149.2
49.0
185.6
6
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
44
100
25
9.9
1,072
344
1.0
0.5
50
141
108
5.6
1,403
1,070
3.7
1.0
61
135
144
8.6
600
913
5.7
1.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
189
South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
11.9
644
11.6
21.4
Population growth (%)
3.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
970
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1,800
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
49
6.2
1,310
..
..
182
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
54
5.4
876
4
19
111
31.1
62
37
..
..
2.8
..
56
5.0
789
..
..
93
..
22
..
..
..
2.7
..
72
0.0
2.5
59
7
59
..
39
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
0.0
..
59
7
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
5.5
21.6
..
..
..
61
30
10
..
..
13.3
3.4
–3.1
..
..
..
20
34
10
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
14.4
7.0
..
..
14
34.4
8.2
24.5
15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
432
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
785
..
..
437
..
..
..
..
865
..
–700
1,964
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
190
2016 The Little Data Book
Spain
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
46.5
506
1,366.0
1,556.6
High income
Population growth (%)
–0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
29,390
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
33,490
2000
2010
2014
..
79
1.2
5
72
..
7
..
94
..
1.0
53
..
6.0
82
1.4
5
66
..
5
..
95
103
1.0
59
..
5.8
83
1.3
5
..
..
4
..
96
100
1.0
59
..
170
32.3
100
100
3,026
7.3
5,207
182
–0.7
30.2
100
100
2,743
5.8
5,707
184
–0.2
30.2
100
100
2,450
..
5,401
595
5.3
3.3
4
31
65
29
32
27
..
..
1,432
0.0
0.2
3
26
71
26
27
24
15.6
–4.8
1,381
1.4
–0.4
3
22
75
33
30
20
17.4
–4.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
138
..
1.2
60.2
13.6
116.4
8
52
..
1.0
111.3
65.8
241.0
6
14
..
0.9
107.8
76.2
210.6
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
46
100
..
..
2,829
4.9
38.8
..
41
94
..
..
2,250
1.6
41.0
..
49
89
..
..
–593
3.1
34.2
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
191
Sri Lanka
South Asia
Lower middle income
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
20.8
66
71.4
214.0
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,440
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,300
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
6.9
71
2.2
57
70
96
16
18.4
99
107
..
57
0.1
7.7
74
2.2
35
68
99
11
19.2
99
99
1.0
55
0.1
7.3
75
2.1
30
..
..
10
14.7
99
98
1.0
55
0.1
22
21
0.3
24.5
96
95
488
..
526
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
24.6
80
81
436
0.5
290
21
0.4
24.5
91
92
472
0.6
451
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
16.3
6.0
7.3
20
27
53
39
50
28
16.8
–8.4
56.7
8.0
22.8
9
30
61
20
27
24
12.7
–6.3
78.8
4.5
2.7
8
30
62
..
..
..
12.0
–5.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
56
..
5.0
2.3
0.6
43.7
3
38
76.7
2.7
83.6
12.0
35.4
1
10
73.3
2.3
103.2
25.8
43.0
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
77
100
9.2
12.1
–449
1.2
173
275
39
110
21.8
12.2
–520
4.1
478
583
39
106
43.6
14.7
–485
7.0
944
488
192
2016 The Little Data Book
St. Kitts and Nevis
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
55
260
819.7
1,241.9
High income
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
14,920
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
22,600
2000
2010
2014
..
71
2.1
..
..
99
19
..
99
103
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
100
13
..
99
89
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
11
..
93
82
1.0
..
..
110
..
98
87
..
2.3
..
110
0.0
..
98
87
1,645
5.0
..
110
0.0
65.0
98
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
420
5.0
2.6
2
30
68
36
59
52
22.4
–11.2
692
–3.2
0.9
2
27
72
31
53
34
27.2
–4.0
852
6.9
1.3
1
25
73
38
47
30
32.6
11.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
2.6
5.9
98.8
1
19
61.1
..
152.8
63.0
127.9
1
19
56.7
..
118.6
65.4
81.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
55
100
..
..
..
27.1
96
3.9
44
74
..
..
..
47.0
116
11.4
37
68
..
..
..
51.6
120
29.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
193
St. Lucia
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
184
620
1.3
1.9
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
35.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
7,260
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,540
2000
2010
2014
..
71
2.3
54
47
100
18
..
88
105
1.1
69
..
..
74
2.0
54
..
99
16
..
95
108
1.0
69
..
..
75
1.9
48
56
99
14
2.5
99
..
..
69
..
210
..
94
83
..
2.1
..
210
0.3
14.3
96
89
752
2.3
..
200
0.3
14.3
96
91
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
781
4.4
8.0
6
17
77
48
57
27
23.1
–1.0
1,249
–1.7
7.1
3
16
81
49
63
28
23.0
–0.6
1,404
0.5
4.8
3
13
84
45
50
19
22.9
–6.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
1.6
5.1
70.9
6
14
60.0
..
111.7
43.3
111.6
17
11
61.1
..
102.6
51.0
108.2
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
51
100
222
7.9
–0.2
26.4
54
11.0
70
104
580
7.4
2.9
29.0
121
41.2
54
96
528
5.7
0.0
30.1
75
18.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
194
2016 The Little Data Book
St. Martin (French part)
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
32
54
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.8
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
77
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
195
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
109
390
722.8
1,173.1
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
6,610
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
10,730
2000
2010
2014
..
71
2.4
74
58
100
22
..
96
93
1.1
65
..
..
72
2.1
50
48
99
21
..
99
94
1.0
67
..
..
73
2.0
45
..
99
18
..
99
101
1.0
67
..
260
..
94
73
..
1.4
..
270
–0.4
..
95
76
642
2.1
..
270
0.0
8.5
95
..
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
396
1.6
–0.2
9
20
72
45
51
23
..
..
681
–3.4
4.4
7
19
73
27
57
25
..
..
729
0.6
0.6
8
17
75
25
56
22
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
2.2
3.2
64.2
0
10
54.4
..
120.6
38.5
54.9
0
10
55.6
..
105.2
56.5
57.9
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
53
100
195
7.2
–5.2
22.5
38
6.2
56
108
295
18.6
–5.1
29.1
97
16.9
56
94
339
15.8
–5.0
32.6
139
9.2
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
196
2016 The Little Data Book
Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
39.4
1,879
67.3
154.4
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
..
58 f
5.4 f
544 f
7
..
106 f
47.6
58
..
0.8 f
f
52
f
0.1
6.8
62 f
4.6 f
349 f
9
23 f
80 f
38.3 f
90
60 f
0.9 f
f
53
f
0.2
290
2.1
14.9
1,710
3,920
2014
..
63
4.4
311
12
..
70
38.2
86
56
0.9
54
0.2
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
62
25
383
0.2
62
272
192
0.8
0.9
.. 673.3
55
56
23
24
362
375
0.3
..
131
159
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
12.3
6.3
9.9
42
21
37
16
13
25
8.0
–0.4
65.6
3.5
19.6
25
28
47
20
17
23
..
..
73.8
3.1
29.9
29
20
50
6
13
18
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
4.8
0.1
0.0
8.9
4
35
44.4
..
41.5
16.7
22.0
0
36
51.1
..
72.2
24.6
20.9
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
27
100
15.8
13.5
–430 f
641
0.4 f
225
33
198
22.2
4.2
–500 f
1,100
2.1 f
2,028
18 g
..
21.8 g
g
4.4
–800
507 g
1.3
872
The Little Data Book 2016
197
Suriname
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
538
164
5.4
9.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
0.9
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
23.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
9,950
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,040
2000
2010
2014
..
68
2.8
259
42
85
34
14.5
84
..
1.1
51
1.0
..
70
2.5
169
48
91
25
8.8
90
92
1.1
54
1.1
..
71
2.4
155
..
..
21
..
85
94
1.1
55
1.0
154
0.7
89
81
..
4.4
..
154
0.0
0.6
94
80
1,425
4.6
..
153
0.0
0.6
95
79
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.9
–0.1
54.8
11
25
64
20
33
12
34.1
1.1
4.4
5.2
7.2
8
52
40
..
..
..
20.5
–2.1
5.2
1.8
–0.3
7
49
44
..
..
6
25.7
–1.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
8.8
2.5
33.7
8
690
71.1
..
99.3
31.6
26.9
12
84
62.2
..
170.6
40.1
38.9
21
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
104
100
..
..
–22.1
1.3
–148
34
78
140
..
..
–5.7
4.3
–248
104
80
122
..
..
–5.0
8.8
–210
13
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
198
2016 The Little Data Book
Swaziland
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
1.3
17
4.5
10.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.5
42.0
3,550
7,880
2000
2010
2014
4.5
49
4.2
586
28
70
128
36.6
92
61
1.0
56
25.2
4.0
48
3.6
436
65
82
88
31.0
94
77
0.9
57
27.4
..
49
3.3
389
66
88
61
..
86
79
0.9
58
27.7
5.2
39.5
52
52
..
1.1
..
5.6
–0.8
..
70
57
373
0.9
..
5.9
–0.8
39.5
74
58
..
..
..
1.5
1.8
9.9
12
44
44
74
88
18
..
..
3.5
1.7
–4.7
8
50
42
58
75
14
..
..
4.4
2.5
6.1
6
44
50
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.6
3.1
0.9
11.1
0
56
67.8
2.9
60.8
11.0
18.1
0
30
58.9
1.8
72.3
27.1
16.5
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
128
100
260
2.2
–46.1
56.9
91
13.1
107
115
707
1.9
–6.0
54.7
136
91.1
79
107
438
1.3
–6.0
24.5
27
85.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
199
Sweden
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
9.7
447
596.9
454.4
Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
61,570
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
46,870
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
80
1.5
5
..
..
4
..
91
100
1.2
63
0.1
9.0
81
2.0
4
..
..
3
..
97
97
1.0
64
0.2
8.7
82
1.9
4
..
..
3
..
97
102
1.1
64
0.2
282
1.6
100
99
5,360
5.6
15,682
281
281
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.6
100
100
99
99
5,428 4,811
5.6
..
14,934 13,870
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
260
4.7
1.6
2
30
68
44
38
23
38.0
1.2
488
6.0
1.0
2
29
69
46
41
23
29.8
–0.4
571
2.3
1.6
1
26
73
45
41
24
28.7
–1.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
16
..
1.8
71.8
45.7
46.3
23
16
..
1.2
117.2
90.0
146.9
14
7
..
1.2
127.8
92.5
157.5
14
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
62
100
..
..
142
438
23.9
..
63
95
..
..
262
762
2.3
..
57
92
..
..
273
4,442
–2.5
..
200
2016 The Little Data Book
Switzerland
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income
8.2
41
693.7
484.4
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
84,720
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
59,160
2000
2010
2014
..
80
1.5
7
..
..
6
..
82
96
1.0
67
..
7.7
82
1.5
6
..
100
5
..
92
96
1.0
68
..
8.1
83
1.5
5
..
..
4
..
93
97
1.0
68
..
12
6.2
100
100
3,480
5.4
7,846
12
–0.3
5.5
100
100
3,347
5.0
8,175
13
–0.3
4.9
100
100
3,075
..
7,807
272
3.9
1.4
1
26
72
52
46
25
22.4
2.0
581
3.0
0.3
1
26
73
64
54
24
10.0
0.3
701
1.9
–0.7
1
26
73
64
53
23
9.9
0.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
20
..
1.0
64.7
47.1
158.2
22
18
..
0.7
123.2
83.9
173.5
25
10
..
0.7
136.7
87.0
176.0
26
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
60
100
..
..
186
1.1
19.8
..
64
108
..
..
345
2.5
17.7
..
84
102
..
..
382
2.3
22.7
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
201
Syrian Arab Republic
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
22.2
185
..
..
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.7
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
73
4.0
73
45
..
23
24.3
84
92
0.9
51
0.1
..
72
3.1
49
54
96
15
27.5
82
106
1.0
44
0.1
..
70
3.0
68
..
..
13
..
54
69
1.0
44
0.1
4.3
229.4
88
89
944
3.1
1,069
4.9
–1.3
235.0
90
95
1,045
3.0
1,880
4.9
0.0
235.0
90
96
592
..
999
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
19.3
2.7
9.7
24
38
38
35
29
17
26.6
–1.1
40.4
5.7
12.0
18
33
49
39
38
28
22.7
–3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
43
..
5.3
0.2
0.2
25.5
1
13
56.7
4.1
54.3
20.7
36.2
1
13
47.8
..
63.9
28.1
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
44
100
22.2
6.8
–380
0.2
0.3
159
65
..
130
140
5.3
4.6
3.1
..
370 –4,030
1.6
1.6
1.5
..
135 4,198
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
202
2016 The Little Data Book
Tajikistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
8.3
143
8.9
22.1
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.2
4.7
1,080
2,660
2000
2010
2014
8.3
64
4.0
68
34
71
93
42.1
88
91
0.9
67
0.2
8.4
69
3.5
35
37
88
53
28.8
94
101
0.9
67
0.3
..
70
3.5
32
28
87
45
26.8
98
97
0.9
68
0.4
4.1
18.8
60
90
347
0.4
2,172
4.1
0.0
18.1
70
94
287
0.4
1,880
4.1
–0.1
18.1
74
95
303
..
1,682
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
0.9
8.3
22.7
27
39
34
99
101
9
10.6
–0.8
5.6
6.5
12.5
22
28
50
15
53
18
..
..
9.2
6.7
5.5
27
22
51
19
68
19
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
1.2
0.0
0.0
17.9
42
16
74.4
1.0
77.9
11.6
7.6
..
11
81.1
1.1
95.1
17.5
19.5
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
170
100
1.1
12.7
–97
0.1
24
124
68
110
3.1
76.3
–65
2.3
–16
433
60
91
4.0
13.2
–117
4.0
261
356
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
203
Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
51.8
947
46.4
126.3
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.2
46.6
920
2,510
2000
2010
2014
6.8
50
5.7
842
25
36
131
48.3
78
50
..
89
7.9
7.4
62
5.4
514
34
49
63
42.5
92
88
1.0
89
6.1
..
65
5.1
398
..
..
49
..
99
74
1.0
89
5.3
519
461
0.8
6.2
56
16
470
..
89
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
6.2
54
9
396
0.08
58
479
0.8
..
55
13
449
0.15
94
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
10.2
4.9
7.6
33
19
47
13
20
17
..
..
31.4
6.4
9.2
32
22
46
19
29
27
12.7
–1.9
48.1
7.0
4.7
31
25
44
19
30
31
12.6
–5.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
34
..
1.3
0.3
0.1
10.7
1
29
67.8
0.9
46.7
2.9
15.5
3
26
75.6
1.0
62.8
4.9
20.2
3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
22
100
7.2
11.9
–296
8
0.5
1.1
38
140
9.0
3.0
–265
344
1.8
3.0
35
136
14.4
2.9
–200
389
2.0
2.6
204
2016 The Little Data Book
Thailand
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
67.7
513
391.7
1,006.9
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
5,780
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,870
2000
2010
2014
6.2
71
1.7
25
79
99
23
..
94
85
1.0
73
2.1
6.6
74
1.5
23
80
100
15
15.7
98
..
1.0
72
1.3
6.7
74
1.5
20
79
100
12
16.3
99
..
1.0
72
1.1
170
..
92
91
1,153
3.0
1,454
162
0.5
25.5
96
93
1,767
4.5
2,325
164
–0.2
25.5
98
93
1,988
..
2,471
126
4.5
1.3
9
37
55
65
56
22
15.5
–1.8
341
7.5
4.1
11
40
49
66
61
25
17.3
–1.9
405
0.9
1.0
10
37
53
69
63
24
19.5
–0.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
33
..
1.5
4.9
3.7
134.3
33
32
80.0
1.5
108.0
22.4
133.5
24
28
85.6
1.4
144.4
34.9
168.6
20
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
104
100
80
16.3
1,103
1.7
3.4
697
110
98
106
4.7
–859
3.6
14.7
–12
113
95
136
5.2
100
5.7
3.7
351
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
205
Timor-Leste
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
1.2
15
3.2
6.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.7
46.8
2,680
5,080
2000
2010
2014
7.1
59
7.1
694
8
24
110
55.7
56
..
..
56
..
9.0
67
5.6
317
22
29
64
57.7
66
80
1.0
39
..
..
68
5.1
215
..
..
53
..
74
98
1.0
38
..
8.5
..
54
37
..
0.2
..
7.4
1.4
14.3
68
39
60
0.2
..
6.9
1.6
14.3
72
41
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
368
17.5
5.6
28
16
56
10
168
38
..
..
934
9.4
4.4
20
18
62
10
116
40
..
..
1,417
7.0
0.4
19
18
63
8
96
39
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
2.1
0.0
–8.7
..
110
55.6
2.8
43.8
0.2
–23.7
..
9
62.2
2.1
119.4
1.1
–1.1
10
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
30
..
..
..
0
..
4.5
231
28
..
..
..
–105
137
30.3
291
68
..
..
..
–50
44
33.9
247
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
206
2016 The Little Data Book
Togo
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
7.1
57
4.0
9.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.7
54.2
570
1,290
2000
2010
2014
..
53
5.4
491
26
49
121
29.8
58
65
0.7
79
3.5
4.8
57
4.9
393
15
59
91
29.8
68
70
0.8
81
2.8
..
60
4.6
368
20
59
78
27.5
82
85
..
81
2.4
4.9
1.9
8.1
1.5
63
12
463
..
148
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
1.5
54
11
433
0.3
96
2.9
5.1
..
60
12
487
0.3
125
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1.3
–0.8
–4.3
35
18
47
34
48
15
..
..
3.2
4.0
1.2
31
17
52
40
57
19
17.4
0.6
4.5
5.7
–1.4
42
17
41
50
101
21
21.0
–4.6
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
74
..
1.7
1.0
0.8
22.4
1
84
51.1
1.8
41.3
3.0
31.7
0
10
65.6
..
64.6
5.7
39.7
0
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
71
100
1.4
6.6
–10.0
34
42
70
84
116
1.3
2.6
–10.0
337
125
404
92
111
1.0
2.3
–10.0
343
292
208
The Little Data Book 2016
207
Tonga
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income
106
750
449.4
556.0
Population growth (%)
0.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,260
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,270
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
71
4.3
97
33
95
18
..
88
107
1.0
61
..
6.6
72
3.9
130
32
98
17
..
68
..
1.0
64
..
..
73
3.7
124
34
98
17
8.1
67
111
1.0
64
..
90
90
0.0
..
100
91
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
99
93
..
1.0
..
90
0.0
..
99
92
568
1.1
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
189
3.4
3.1
23
21
56
15
47
21
..
..
370
4.2
3.5
19
21
61
13
48
30
..
..
434
2.1
2.3
21
19
61
18
54
34
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
32
..
..
0.2
2.4
38.8
0
25
58.9
..
52.2
16.0
40.3
0
16
47.8
..
64.3
40.0
29.5
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
100
74
8.9
–8.1
53
4.8
18.8
45
90
154
7.4
–8.2
77
9.0
70.4
51
85
196
5.8
–8.1
114
56.0
79.9
208
2016 The Little Data Book
Trinidad and Tobago
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
1.4
5.1
27.2
43.3
High income
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
3.4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
20,070
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
31,970
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
69
1.8
62
38
96
29
5.3
90
93
..
61
..
..
70
1.8
65
43
98
24
..
92
95
..
64
..
..
70
1.8
63
..
100
20
..
96
..
..
64
..
2.3
8.2
93
91
7,760
18.8
3,991
2.3
2.3
0.3
–0.7
9.0
10.0
95
95
91
92
15,109 14,538
38.3
..
6,189 6,876
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
8.2
7.6
11.4
1
49
49
59
45
17
27.1
2.0
21.0
–0.1
10.7
1
63
37
58
33
14
34.7
–1.6
28.9
0.8
4.5
1
57
43
44
31
14
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
0.0
12.8
7.7
45.2
1
40
71.1
0.7
142.6
48.5
33.8
0
12
56.7
0.8
147.3
65.1
29.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
93
100
..
..
–13.2
38
680
–1.5
83
122
..
..
–11.3
91
549
4.3
70
145
..
..
–5.0
131
2,423
..
The Little Data Book 2016
209
Tunisia
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
11.0
164
46.5
121.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
4,230
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
11,020
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
6.0
73
2.1
84
66
90
32
16.8
95
87
1.0
48
0.1
6.7
75
2.1
67
60
95
17
9.0
97
99
1.0
47
0.1
..
74
2.2
62
63
99
14
10.1
98
97
..
48
0.1
8
10
–1.0
78.8
98
92
956
..
1,435
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
67.9
90
82
765
2.1
992
10
–1.7
..
96
89
975
2.5
1,376
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
21.5
4.7
3.3
11
30
58
40
43
26
26.5
–2.4
44.1
3.5
3.8
8
32
60
50
55
27
29.0
–1.4
48.6
2.7
5.4
9
29
62
45
55
22
31.3
–5.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
11
..
1.5
1.2
2.8
66.4
3
11
78.9
1.3
104.5
36.8
74.1
5
11
76.7
1.9
128.5
46.2
84.6
5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
67
100
11.4
21.9
–139
0.8
0.8
222
88
113
22.5
10.4
–33
2.1
1.3
550
86
116
26.4
8.7
–33
2.3
1.0
921
210
2016 The Little Data Book
Turkey
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
75.9
784
822.4
1,485.2
Upper middle income
Population growth (%)
1.2
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
10,830
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
19,560
2000
2010
2014
5.8
70
2.5
79
71
83
40
19.1
87
..
0.8
49
..
5.9
74
2.1
23
73
95
19
12.3
97
99
0.9
49
..
5.8
75
2.1
16
73
97
14
9.5
94
100
1.0
49
..
102
18.5
93
88
1,201
3.4
1,653
112
–1.0
17.7
99
93
1,456
4.1
2,492
117
–0.9
17.7
100
95
1,573
..
2,789
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
267
6.8
49.2
11
31
57
20
23
21
17.6
–5.8
731
9.2
5.7
9
26
64
21
27
20
24.0
–3.0
798
2.9
8.3
8
27
65
28
32
20
25.7
–0.8
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
39
..
3.7
25.5
3.8
37.9
5
7
84.4
2.4
85.6
39.8
71.8
2
8
82.2
2.2
94.8
51.0
88.1
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
31
100
117
38.9
–100
4.6
1.0
0.3
41
92
299
36.6
–50
1.1
9.1
1.0
50
92
408
25.0
2,000
1.1
12.8
3.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
211
Turkmenistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Upper middle income
5.3
488
42.5
77.1
Population growth (%)
1.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
42.3
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
8,020
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
14,520
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
212
2016 The Little Data Book
2000
2010
2014
6.1
64
2.8
59
62
97
82
28.1
96
..
..
61
..
..
65
2.4
46
48
100
60
..
99
..
..
61
..
..
66
2.3
42
..
..
51
..
99
..
1.0
62
..
41
1,773.0
60
62
3,306
7.9
1,698
41
41
0.0
0.0
1,989.3 1,989.3
..
..
..
..
4,499 5,012
11.4
..
2,403 2,602
2.9
5.5
23.5
24
44
31
96
81
35
..
..
22.1
9.2
0.3
15
48
37
78
45
53
..
..
47.9
10.3
6.0
15
48
37
73
44
47
..
..
..
..
2.9
0.2
0.1
..
5
..
38.9
..
63.4
3.0
..
..
..
33.3
..
135.8
12.2
..
..
148
100
2,509
..
–114
..
0.1
35.3
55
190
529
..
–57
..
3.6
45.8
58
224
441
..
–25
..
3.2
34.2
Turks and Caicos Islands
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
34
950
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
1.9
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
..
88
..
..
..
..
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
340
..
87
81
..
0.8
..
340
0.0
..
87
81
..
6.2
..
340
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
6.7
..
73
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
71
..
..
..
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
213
Tuvalu
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Upper middle income
10
30
56.6
53.5
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
0.2
..
5,720
5,410
2000
2010
2014
..
..
..
..
32
100
43
..
81
102
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
31
98
32
10.0
85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
..
96
93
1.1
..
..
10.0
..
94
78
..
..
..
10.0
0.0
..
98
83
..
..
..
10.0
0.0
..
98
83
..
..
..
13.7
–1.0
12.8
20
8
72
..
..
..
..
..
31.8
–2.7
2.6
29
6
65
..
..
..
..
..
37.9
2.0
3.7
22
9
69
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.0
5.2
..
28
..
..
..
16.3
25.0
..
..
..
37.8
..
38.4
37.0
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.0
51
..
..
..
..
3.9
0.5
13.3
32
..
..
..
..
4.1
0.3
34.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
214
2016 The Little Data Book
Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
37.8
242
25.3
65.0
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.3
33.2
670
1,720
2000
2010
2014
5.9
46
6.9
620
23
39
148
44.8
57
61
0.9
82
7.4
5.9
56
6.2
420
30
57
75
33.7
73
57
1.0
78
6.9
6.1
58
5.8
343
..
..
55
..
82
56
1.0
77
7.3
39
21
5.5
1.6
79
19
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
0.8
56
16
..
0.06
..
28
3.3
..
73
18
..
0.11
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.2
3.1
11.1
29
23
48
11
22
19
10.8
–1.9
20.2
5.2
12.8
28
20
52
17
29
26
10.5
–3.4
27.0
4.8
2.3
27
22
51
18
28
27
11.2
–2.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
34
..
2.5
0.5
0.2
12.2
4
24
70.0
3.2
37.7
12.5
14.6
2
27
72.2
1.2
52.4
17.7
16.8
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
31
100
3.5
10.6
–5
238
161
0.9
31
114
3.0
1.8
–135
771
544
1.7
30
115
5.1
2.1
–150
887
1,147
1.6
The Little Data Book 2016
215
Ukraine
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
<2
2000
2010
2014
8.8
68
1.1
34
72
100
19
22.9
99
98
1.0
58
0.7
10.2
70
1.4
26
67
100
12
..
56
98
1.0
59
1.2
10.3
71
1.5
24
65
99
9
..
79
110
1.0
60
1.2
95
33.2
98
95
2,721
6.5
2,778
95
0.0
27.4
97
96
2,887
6.6
3,550
97
–0.2
27.0
96
96
2,553
..
3,600
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
31.3
5.9
23.1
17
36
47
62
57
20
26.8
–0.6
136.4
4.2
13.8
8
31
60
51
54
20
34.3
–6.5
131.8
–6.8
14.7
12
25
63
49
53
14
37.5
–4.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
40
..
3.6
1.7
0.7
23.8
5
27
87.8
2.7
117.1
23.3
93.9
4
7
91.1
3.1
144.1
43.4
109.9
7
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
91
100
14
18.4
–165
0.0
595
..
82
102
125
38.6
235
6.5
6,451
651
82
91
131
25.2
195
7.4
847
1,404
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
216
2016 The Little Data Book
United Arab Emirates
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
9.1
84
405.2
615.3
High income
Population growth (%)
0.5
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
44,600
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
67,720
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2000
2010
2014
..
74
2.6
8
..
100
11
..
94
89
1.0
76
..
..
77
1.9
6
..
100
9
..
94
87
..
78
..
..
77
1.8
6
..
..
7
..
94
103
..
81
..
3.1
1,936.0
100
97
11,129
36.9
12,653
3.2
3.2
–0.2
–0.3
2,665.3 2,665.3
100
100
98
98
7,415 7,691
20.1
..
10,891 10,904
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
104
10.9
11.5
2
50
48
49
41
22
6.5
0.1
286
1.6
11.0
1
55
45
79
72
26
3.1
–0.1
399
4.6
–1.3
..
..
..
98
78
24
2.9
0.2
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
19
..
5.6
47.2
23.6
28.9
1
15
..
6.1
129.4
68.0
96.0
3
8
..
5.7
178.1
90.4
83.0
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
81
100
..
..
1,180
..
–0.5
..
132
164
..
..
3,493
..
5.5
..
156
180
..
..
405
..
10.1
..
The Little Data Book 2016
217
United Kingdom
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
64.6
244
2,801.5
2,550.1
High income
Population growth (%)
0.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
43,390
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
39,500
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
78
1.6
12
76
99
7
..
88
..
1.0
62
..
7.1
80
1.9
10
84
..
5
..
89
..
1.0
62
..
7.5
81
1.8
9
..
..
4
..
93
..
1.0
62
..
30
31
–0.5
7.5
100
99
2,754
..
5,407
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010 and 2010–2015)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
10.8
100
99
3,786
9.2
6,115
31
–0.3
9.0
100
99
3,225
7.8
5,701
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1,555
3.8
2.3
1
27
72
26
28
20
36.0
0.6
2,404
1.5
3.1
1
21
78
29
31
16
35.5
–9.5
2,989
2.9
1.7
1
21
78
28
30
17
35.9
–5.5
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
13
..
2.3
73.7
26.8
123.7
32
12
..
2.4
123.6
85.0
209.5
21
5
..
2.0
123.6
91.6
168.8
21
41
100
..
..
968
3.6
122
..
42
103
..
..
1,524
5.0
67
..
40
101
..
..
900
4.9
45
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
218
2016 The Little Data Book
United States
North America
Population (millions)
318.9
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
9,832
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
17,611.5
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
17,823.2
High income
Population growth (%)
0.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
..
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
55,230
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
55,900
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
5.4
77
2.1
12
73
99
8
3.3
91
..
1.0
66
..
5.1
79
1.9
14
76
99
7
2.7
92
..
1.0
64
..
5.1
79
1.9
14
..
..
7
2.1
91
..
1.0
62
..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
16.8
99
100
8,057
20.2
13,671
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
10,285 14,964
4.1
2.5
2.3
1.2
1
1
23
20
76
79
11
12
14
16
24
18
20.5
10.0
2.2
–6.8
3,035
3,087 3,101
–0.2
–0.1
17.0
17.0
99
99
100
100
7,162 6,919
17.5
..
13,394 12,985
17,419
2.4
1.5
1
21
78
13
16
20
19.1
–5.1
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
2.9
38.5
43.1
191.0
34
..
..
4.7
91.3
71.7
227.1
20
6
..
3.5
110.2
87.4
253.5
18
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
20
100
..
..
5,149
4.4
321
..
22
97
..
..
5,070
5.9
259
..
23
96
..
..
5,008
6.9
132
..
The Little Data Book 2016
219
Uruguay
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
3.4
176
55.9
69.1
High income
Population growth (%)
0.3
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
16,350
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
20,220
2000
2010
2014
4.7
75
2.2
31
..
100
17
13.9
89
97
1.1
63
0.5
4.9
76
2.1
19
..
100
12
11.7
95
104
1.0
65
0.8
5.1
77
2.0
15
..
98
10
..
96
..
..
66
0.7
14
4.0
97
94
931
1.6
2,030
17
–2.4
..
99
96
1,211
1.9
2,803
18
–1.3
4.0
100
96
1,351
..
2,985
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
22.8
–1.9
3.5
7
25
69
17
20
14
24.7
–3.0
40.3
7.8
4.9
8
28
64
26
25
19
29.9
–0.9
57.5
3.5
9.6
8
28
64
23
26
21
29.9
–2.0
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
45
..
2.5
12.4
10.5
50.2
2
64
95.6
2.0
131.6
46.4
31.7
7
7
88.9
1.6
160.8
61.5
35.5
8
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
25
100
..
..
–104
0
0.3
17.4
38
119
..
..
–50
125
2.2
46.7
36
129
..
..
–30
122
2.8
88.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
220
2016 The Little Data Book
Uzbekistan
Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
30.8
447
64.3
179.4
Population growth (%)
1.7
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 66.8
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
2,090
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,830
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2000
2010
2014
7.1
67
2.6
34
67
96
63
25.3
99
94
1.0
60
0.1
..
68
2.3
39
65
100
46
19.6
98
96
1.0
61
0.2
..
68
2.2
36
..
..
39
..
99
..
..
62
0.2
32
370.7
89
91
2,064
4.9
1,780
33
–0.2
342.7
87
100
1,513
3.7
1,653
32
0.3
342.7
87
100
1,419
..
1,637
13.8
3.8
47.3
34
23
43
25
22
22
..
..
39.3
8.5
19.6
19
33
48
32
29
23
..
..
62.6
8.1
12.6
19
34
48
23
27
25
..
..
29
..
1.2
0.2
0.5
..
..
15
61.1
..
75.5
20.0
..
..
7
51.1
..
78.4
43.6
..
..
40
100
5.0
..
–450
..
75
186
52
166
7.8
..
–290
..
1,636
232
43
171
13.4
..
–195
..
751
324
The Little Data Book 2016
221
Vanuatu
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ millions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
Lower middle income
259
12
819.3
784.8
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.2
15.4
3,160
3,030
2000
2010
2014
..
68
4.4
144
28
88
29
..
61
92
1.0
77
..
6.7
71
3.5
94
38
74
29
25.9
53
84
1.0
71
..
..
72
3.3
78
49
89
28
28.5
53
94
..
71
..
4.4
..
76
42
..
0.4
..
4.4
0.0
..
88
56
159
0.5
..
4.4
0.0
..
95
58
..
..
..
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
272
5.9
2.2
26
13
61
39
48
20
19.4
–0.1
701
1.6
2.6
23
14
63
47
53
35
17.9
–2.5
815
2.3
2.0
28
9
63
48
49
26
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
47
..
..
0.2
2.1
35.6
0
47
42.2
..
71.9
8.0
63.7
14
35
45.6
..
60.4
18.8
72.1
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
100
96
1.6
–0.5
34.7
20.3
46
48
86
173
1.6
1.1
11.8
63.1
108
46
95
181
1.8
0.6
28.1
13.3
98
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
222
2016 The Little Data Book
Venezuela, RB
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
30.7
912
373.3
535.7
High income
Population growth (%)
1.4
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
9.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
12,500
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
17,700
2000
2010
2014
3.5
72
2.8
90
70
94
22
17.4
84
82
1.0
66
0.3
..
74
2.5
99
..
..
17
13.4
79
93
1.0
65
0.5
..
74
2.4
95
..
96
15
..
89
96
1.0
65
0.6
492
1.1
91
88
2,094
6.2
2,636
475
0.3
2.8
93
93
2,496
6.8
3,134
467
0.3
2.8
93
94
2,271
..
3,245
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
117
3.7
29.5
4
50
46
30
18
24
21.2
–1.2
394
–1.5
45.9
6
52
42
29
18
22
..
..
381
–4.0
35.5
5
49
..
25
30
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
143
..
1.5
22.3
3.4
14.9
3
141
83.3
0.9
96.0
37.4
22.5
5
144
82.2
1.4
99.0
57.0
61.9
1
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42
100
..
16.9
–7.6
17
4.7
76.1
27
216
..
22.0
–28.4
143
1.9
52.6
41
255
..
22.2
–69.1
121
6.9
40.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2016
223
Vietnam
East Asia & Pacific
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
90.7
331
171.9
485.2
Population growth (%)
1.1
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
3.2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
1,890
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,350
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
7.5
73
2.0
81
74
70
34
43.4
97
99
0.9
78
0.2
5.9
75
1.9
58
78
93
25
23.3
98
103
..
77
0.4
6.5
76
2.0
54
76
94
22
19.4
97
106
..
78
0.5
117
148
–0.9
22.8
98
78
668
..
1,306
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
..
77
53
370
0.7
295
141
–1.9
22.8
91
70
678
1.8
1,035
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
33.6
6.8
11.6
23
34
43
50
53
27
..
..
115.9
6.4
12.1
19
38
43
72
80
36
..
..
186.2
6.0
3.7
18
39
43
86
83
27
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
62
..
2.0
1.0
0.3
32.6
11
36
64.4
2.3
125.3
30.7
124.7
9
20
82.2
2.3
147.1
48.3
113.8
27
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
90
100
12.9
7.5
–772
1.3
1.3
1.7
135
130
44.9
2.3
–878
8.3
8.0
2.9
161
130
71.9
4.2
–200
..
9.2
4.2
224
2016 The Little Data Book
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Latin America & Caribbean
Population (thousands)
Surface area (sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ millions)
104
350
..
..
High income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
–0.5
..
..
..
2000
2010
2014
..
77
2.1
..
78
98
..
..
..
..
..
64
..
..
79
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64
..
..
80
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62
..
200
..
100
96
..
..
..
180
1.2
..
100
96
..
..
..
180
0.6
..
100
96
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
32.3
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.1
..
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
..
..
..
..
–5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
–6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
–3.6
..
..
..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
The Little Data Book 2016
225
West Bank and Gaza
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.3
6.0
13.1
21.5
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
3.0
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
<2
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
3,060
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
5,000
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2000
2010
2014
..
71
5.4
72
51
97
30
16.1
..
94
1.0
38
..
7.7
72
4.4
54
53
99
24
10.9
..
95
1.0
41
..
..
73
4.2
45
57
100
21
7.4
..
97
1.1
41
..
90
90
0.0
51.5
58
92
..
..
..
Environment
Forests (sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
34.4
91
89
..
0.3
..
90
–0.1
51.5
70
92
..
0.5
..
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
4.3
–9.9
10.4
11
25
64
21
67
32
..
..
8.9
2.3
13.4
7
24
69
15
59
22
6.0
0.5
12.7
–1.5
2.7
5
24
72
18
61
19
5.1
0.3
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
..
..
..
0.2
1.1
7.0
..
48
42.2
..
64.9
37.4
7.2
..
44
80.0
..
72.1
53.7
9.8
..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ millions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
..
100
..
..
–190
1.0
62
0.7
..
79
..
..
–90
0.9
180
2.5
..
77
..
..
–44
2.2
127
2.5
226
2016 The Little Data Book
Yemen, Rep.
Middle East & North Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
26.2
528
33.3
93.3
Lower middle income
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ billions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
2.5
..
1,300
3,650
2000
2010
2014
..
60
6.3
440
23
27
95
57.7
71
58
0.5
47
0.1
..
63
4.7
416
28
36
54
46.6
73
65
0.8
48
0.1
..
64
4.2
385
34
45
42
46.8
75
69
0.8
49
0.1
5.5
161.9
60
39
267
0.8
140
5.5
0.0
169.8
55
53
332
1.1
250
5.5
0.0
169.8
55
53
324
..
247
9.6
6.2
23.3
14
46
40
41
34
19
..
..
30.9
3.3
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.0
4.2
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
..
4.9
0.2
0.1
5.3
0
12
48.9
4.7
48.7
12.4
19.5
0
40
55.6
4.6
68.5
22.6
33.9
1
66
100
5.2
5.9
–100.0
1.3
6
311
56
149
6.7
2.8
0.0
1.5
189
667
60
159
7.7
3.3
–50.0
3.4
–738
1,164
The Little Data Book 2016
227
Zambia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income
15.7
753
26.4
57.9
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.1
64.4
1,680
3,690
2000
2010
2014
6.1
43
6.1
541
22
47
163
57.9
85
57
..
80
14.3
3.8
56
5.7
262
41
47
82
45.8
96
98
..
80
13.0
..
60
5.4
224
49
64
64
40.0
85
81
..
79
12.4
511
486
0.3
2.0
65
44
631
..
731
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.0
53
41
590
0.2
588
495
0.3
..
61
43
591
0.2
577
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.6
3.9
32.6
18
26
55
24
36
..
17.5
1.6
20.3
10.3
14.0
10
36
54
37
31
30
13.9
–1.2
27.1
6.0
8.6
10
34
57
41
38
..
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35
..
1.6
1.0
0.2
64.0
0
18
57.8
1.4
41.2
10.0
15.1
1
8
60.0
1.6
67.3
17.3
25.9
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
49
100
5.8
21.2
–93
36.3
0.1
795
62
193
4.4
1.9
–124
43.7
1.7
917
71
172
7.4
3.7
–34
58.3
1.5
995
228
2016 The Little Data Book
Zimbabwe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km)
GNI, Atlas ($ billions)
GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Low income
15.2
391
12.8
25.2
Population growth (%)
Population living below $1.90 a day (%)
GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5)
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
2.3
..
840
1,650
2000
2010
2014
..
42
4.1
590
54
73
106
33.7
75
90
0.9
75
28.4
..
50
4.0
446
59
66
90
32.3
90
..
..
86
18.0
..
57
3.9
443
67
80
71
27.6
92
89
1.0
87
16.7
189
141
2.1
34.3
77
37
758
..
532
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15)
Freshwater use (% of internal resources)
Access to improved water source (% total pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
34.3
79
39
801
1.1
853
156
1.9
..
78
38
677
0.6
551
Economy
GDP ($ billions)
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)
Value added in industry (% of GDP)
Value added in services (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Central government revenue (% of GDP)
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
6.7
–3.1
0.6
18
24
57
38
36
14
..
..
9.4
11.4
3.7
15
31
55
37
64
24
..
..
14.2
3.8
1.3
14
29
57
27
52
13
..
..
States and markets
Starting a business (days)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)
Military expenditures (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
131
..
5.2
2.1
0.4
52.2
2
86
51.1
1.0
58.9
11.5
..
1
90
62.2
2.6
80.8
19.9
..
2
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
Total external debt stocks ($ billions)
Total debt service (% of exports)
Net migration (thousands)
Personal remittances received ($ millions)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)
Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
57
100
3.8
..
–396
..
23
176
74
114
6.6
..
–308
..
166
713
51
108
10.6
..
–220
..
545
758
The Little Data Book 2016
229
Notes
a. Data series will be calculated once ongoing revisions to official statistics
reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina
have been finalized.
b. Data are officially reported statistics by the National Statistics and
Censuses Institute of Argentina. On February 1, 2013, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a declaration of censure, and in December
2013 called on Argentina to implement specified actions to address the
quality of its official GDP data according to a specified timetable. On
June 3, 2015, the IMF Executive Board recognized the material progress
in remedying the inaccurate provision of data since 2013, but found that
some specified actions called for by the end of February 2015 had not yet
been completely implemented. The IMF Executive Board will review this
issue again by July 15, 2016.
c. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has
published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of
GDP in 2000, 1.3 percent in 2010 and 1.3 percent in 2014 (see National
Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn).
d. Refers to area free from ice.
e. Includes Montenegro.
f. Excludes South Sudan.
g. Includes South Sudan.
230
2016 The Little Data Book
Glossary
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the
population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation
facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to
piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP)
latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. Data listed for 2014
are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply
and Sanitation)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water
source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved
drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes,
protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for
Water Supply and Sanitation)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries
attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and
advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to
conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations
Children’s Fund, and ICF International)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the
burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear
population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of
solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center)
Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005,
nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross
terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall
budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought
into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial
assets). (International Monetary Fund)
Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here.
(International Monetary Fund)
Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12–23
months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine
by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of
the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund)
Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union
ages 15–49 who are practicing or whose sexual partners are practicing
The Little Data Book 2016
231
Glossary
any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations
Population Division, and ICF International)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other
uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include
areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood
gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an
increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector is all credit to various sectors
on a gross basis, except to the central government, which is net. The financial sector includes monetary authorities, deposit money banks, and other
banking institutions for which data are available. (International Monetary
Fund)
Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined
heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation
losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports,
divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus
imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and
aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market
services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other
services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called
factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows are investments to acquire a lasting
management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than
that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown
in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made
during the reporting period netted against disinvestments. (World Bank and
International Monetary Fund)
Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (Food and Agriculture
Organization)
Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial,
and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins.
Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed
100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other
232
2016 The Little Data Book
Glossary
countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers
or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water
reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute)
GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross
value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product
taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It
is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for
depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product.
(World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development, and United Nations)
GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product
(GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and
investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all
resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in
the valuation of output. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the
sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less
subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at
official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank
Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates.
It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years,
adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the
Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank)
GNI, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars
using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same
purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. For
most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International
Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statistical model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income
economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (World Bank)
GNI per capita, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear
population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI
that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)
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Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the
economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include
land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery,
and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and
the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings,
and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods
held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or
sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
(World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
and United Nations)
High-technology exports are products with high research and development
intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database)
HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market
services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and
other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services)
and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who
have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant,
games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union)
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15
and older that engages actively in the labor market, by either working or
looking for work during a reference period. Data in the tables are modeled
estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour
Market database)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live
if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the
same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States
Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancyrelated causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination
per 100,000 live births. The data in the table are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths
among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15–49, fertility, birth attendants,
and GDP. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Health Organization,
United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, World
Bank Group, and United Nations Population Division)
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Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank)
Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition,
which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces,
including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government
agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are
judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military
space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel,
including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for
personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and
development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor
country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous
military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for
all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and
off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might
or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and
paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute)
Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public
switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union)
Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index
to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base
year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and
International Monetary Fund)
Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of
emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data
are five-year estimates. (United Nations Population Division)
Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the
DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development)
Overall level of statistical capacity is a composite score assessing the
capacity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic framework assessing the following areas: methodology, data sources, and periodicity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas,
using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall statistical capacity score is then calculated as simple average of all three area
scores on a scale of 0–100. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Bank)
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Glossary
Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received
by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank)
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their
country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical
offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census
Bureau, and World Bank)
Population living below $1.90 a day is the percentages of the population
living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of
revisions in purchasing power parities (PPP) exchange rates, poverty rates
for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in
earlier editions. Note that estimates for five countries—Bangladesh, Cabo
Verde, Cambodia, Jordan, and Lao PDR—are based on the poverty line
of $1.25 a day in 2005 PPP. (World Bank, Development Research Group)
Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank)
Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age five whose
height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the
international reference population ages 0–59 months. For children up to two
years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height
is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO’s
new child growth standards released in 2006. (World Health Organization)
Primary completion rate, total, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by
the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education.
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute
for Statistics)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the
female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school.
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute
for Statistics)
Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of
total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile.
Data may not be strictly comparable across years within a country due to
differences in the types of welfare measures. (World Bank)
Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the
procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited
at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank)
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Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies
of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually
paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases
and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods
and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods
and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)
Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and
repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private
entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, shortterm debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable
in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman
if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in
accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby
will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (United Nations Inter-agency
Group for Child Mortality Estimation)
Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International
Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World
Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and
United Nations)
Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs
and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and
subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and
may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and
financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, and United Nations)
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