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NAME________________________________________________________PERIOD_________ Chapter 12 and Chapter 15 study guide Pedigrees & Evolution CHAPTER 12: Know the following: Genotype Phenotype Allele Incomplete dominance Co dominance Pedigrees: Draw the following: Male Female Carriers Affected What is rule # 1(Will help you more than anything) When being asked about the chance a child could receive the trait from the parent you must always use a___________ _________? Sex/X-linked traits: Female: NAME________________________________________________________PERIOD_________ Male: Define what an x-linked trait is: Who can only be a carrier when the trait is x-linked? What is rule #2? Who passed only the X chromosome and who passes both X & Y? Blood Types: What are the 4 blood types and their Genotypes? Which blood type came give blood to anyone? Receive from anyone? Gel Electrophoreses (Blood Test) draw what it looks like and what does it show? NAME________________________________________________________PERIOD_________ Chapter 15 Know the following: Who is Charles Darwin? Where did he go and on what ship did he travel? Evolution Who does it act upon? Artificial selection Natural selection Is variation by natural selection good/bad and what does this cause? Mimicry Camouflage Adaptation Homologous structure What are homologous structures…example? What evidence do they provide? Analogous structure and example? Vestigial structure Gene pool Allelic Frequency NAME________________________________________________________PERIOD_________ Speciation Geographic isolation Reproductive isolation KNOW WHAT EACH GRAPH LOOKS LIKE AND WHAT EACH MEANS: Stabilizing selection Directional selection Disruptive selection