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DIFFERENTIATION TEST REVIEW AP CALCULUS See me? I precede bonus slides! See me? I precede “fastest-answer” problems See me? I precede “calculator permitted” problems HEY, PEOPLE--WHAT ARE THE THREE WAYS A FUNCTION CAN BE NON-DIFFERENTIABLE? 1) NON-CONTINUOUS 2) VERTICAL TANGENT LINE 3) SHARP CORNER/TURN PLEASE FIND F’(X) F(X)=4SIN(2X) F’(X)=8cos(2X) READY…SET….GO! Find the f’(4) 2x + 4 F(x) = x-6 f’(x) = -16 / (x-6)^2 f’(4) = -16/ (4-6) ^2 f’(4) = -4 PLEASE FIND F’(X) X +3 F(X) = X -2 F’(x) = -5 / (x-2)^2 BONUS! If f(x) = cosx, then f’(pi/6) = F’(x)=-sinx f’(pi/6) = -sin(pi/6) = -0.5 Find f’(4) 16 f (x) = 8 x + + 3 x F’(x) = 1 If dy/dx = -12sin6xcos6x If f(x) = (3x-2)^3, then f”(1) = F’(x) = 9(3x-2)^2 F”(x) = 54(3x-2) F”(1) = 54(3-2) = 54 If dy/dx= Then y”= y” = 1 (WHAT?!) 2y + 6 BONUS! If f(x) = 4cos(x/2), then f”(pi/2) = f‘(x) = -2sin(x/2) f”(x) = -cos(x/2) f”(pi/2) = -cos(pi/4) f”(pi/2) = - (sqrt2) / 2 If y= tan5x, then y’ = y’= 5sec^2(5x) The =[d/dx] 8sinx = 8 cosx BONUS! The = [d/dx] 5x^2 = 10x If f(x) = sinx * (x+8)^2, then f’(0)= f’(x) = sinx [2(x+8)] + cosx[(x+8)^2] f’(0) = 0(16) + (1)(64) F’(0) = 64 If f(x) = 2x^(5/2), then f’(9)= f’(x) = 5x^3/2 f’(9) = 5* 9^3/2 f’(9) = 5 * 27 f’(9) = 135 If f (x) = x 4x +1 Then f’(2) = f’(x) =x * 2/sqrt(4x+1) + sqrt(4x+1) f’(x) = [6x+1] / sqrt(4x+1) f’(x) = 13/3 READY…SET….GO! What is the instantaneous rate of change at x=3? 3+ x ^ 2 2x -1 f’(x) = [(2x-1)(2x) – (3+x^2)(2) ]/ (2x-1)^2 f’(3) = [(5*6) – (3+9)*2] / 5^2 f’(3) = 6/25 At x=5, is f(x) continuous? Differentiable? YES and YES BONUS! At x=6, is f(x) continuous? Differentiable? NOOO! Remember, if it’s not continuous, it’s most definitely not differentiable! Is y= abs(4-2x) ever non-differentiable? Explain. Why yes! At x=2, there is a sharp turn, so it’s not differentiable there. BONUS! 2x + xy + y^2 = 3x -5 dy/dx =? dy/dx = [1-y] / [x+2y] 4y + 6x = 2y^2 dy/dx at (1,3): 4y’ + 6 = 4yy’ 4y’ – 4yy’ = -6 y’(4-4y) = -6 y’= -6 / (4-4y)…. = -6/(4-12) = 3/4 READY…SET….GO! s(t) = 3t^3 – 18t^2 -45t What is the velocity function? v(t) = s’(t) = 9t^2 – 36t – 45 s(t) = 3t^3 – 18t^2 -45t When is the velocity zero? v(t) = 9t^2 – 36t -45 = 0 9 (t^2 -4t – 5)= 0 9(t-5)(t+1) = 0 t=5, -1 t=5 seconds BONUS! s(t) = 3t^3 – 18t^2 -45t What is the acceleration function? v(t) = 9t^2 – 36t – 45 a(t) = v’(t) = 18t - 36 s(t) = 3t^3 – 18t^2 -45t When is the acceleration zero? a(t) = v’(t) = 18t – 36 = 0 18t = 36 t=2 seconds Let’s finish on an easy note! f(x) = 2x f’(x)= f’(x) = 2 Good luck on your exam! Be sure to take time and study! The test WILL NOT be easy, but you can and will do well if you put in the time and effort! *All topics we’ve covered are fair game, and listed under the notes tab of the course website *Past homework assignments should be your main studying tool. Look them over, compare with the solutions, and make sure you understand everything. * Remember, this test will be calculator-free. Make sure you’re comfortable working without one, and that you can handle both trig and fractional/negative exponents.