Download Test 3 Review

Review For Test III
Note – This Review Likely covers more
material than will be included on the test. I
will let you know on Tuesday, based on how
the lecture goes, where the Test Material
stops.
Review
• India
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British East India Company
Sepoy Revolt
Britain Takes Direct Control
Atrocities
• The Crimean War
– Russia vs. Ottomans
– Britain, France, Piedmont
– War correspondents and
photographers
– Treaty of Paris 1856
• Italian Unification
– Camillo Cavour
– Second Italian War of
Independence
– Victor Emmanuel II
• Mexico - Benito Juarez
– La Reforma
• The French Invasion
– Napoleon III
– Austrian Archduke
Maximillion
Review
• Russia
– Alexander II
– Emancipation of the Serfs
– Creation of Zemstvos
• US Civil War
– Regional Differences
– Emancipation Proclamation
• US Imperialism
– Alaska
– Hawaii
• German Unification
– Otto von Bismarck
• The Danish War (1864)
– Schleswig-Holstein
• The Austro-Prussian War (1866)
– “Seven-Weeks War”
– North German Confederation
– Venice
• Crisis in Spain
– Prince Leopold
– Telegram to Bismarck
– Edited version
• The Franco-Prussian War (18701871)
– Southern German states
– The German Empire
– Alsace and Lorraine
• Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)
– German Empire
– Fall of French Empire
Review
• Third French Republic
• Paris Commune
– First Communist Revolution?
– no
• Britain
– Queen Victoria
– Prime Ministers
• William Gladstone
• Benjamin Disraeli
– The Second Great Reform Bill
• Extended franchise
• Eliminate “rotten boroughs”
• Cities & Parliament
• Canada
– The British North American
Act
– The Dominion of Canada
– John A. Macdonald
• The Hapsburg Empire
– Loss of territory
– Ausliech
– Dual monarchy
Review
• Congress of Berlin
– Russo-Turkish War
(1877–78)
– Bismarck
• Bismarck’s Alliance
System
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Dual Alliance
Three Emperor’s League
Triple Alliance
Isolated France
• Scramble for Africa
– The Berlin Conference 1884-1885
• Germany
– William II - 1888
– Bismarck's opposition
– End of the Alliance
System
• Third French Republic
– The Dreyfus Affair
Review
• The Spanish-American
War (1898-1899)
– Cuba and Puerto Rico
– Battleship Maine
• China
• Russia
– Industrialization
• Sergei Witte
• Trans-Siberian Railroad
– Revolution of 1905
• The October Manifesto
• Duma
– The Boxer Rebellion
• Sino-Japanese War
– Korea
• Russo-Japanese War
– Port Arthur
– Treaty of Portsmouth
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Mexican Revolution
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Porfirio Diaz
Emiliano Zapata
“Pancho” Villa
“tierra y librttad”
Constitution of 1917
Review
• Auguste Comte
– Positivism
– Father of Sociology
• Charles Darwin
– The Origin of Species
– “Natural Selection”
• “Social Darwinism”
– Herbert Spencer
– Thomas Henry Huxley
• Louis Pasteur
– “Pasteurization”
• Robert Koch
– Germ Research
• Ernst Mach
– Experimentation
• William Rotegen
– X-Rays
• Marie Curie
– Radioactivity
– Polonium and Radium
• Ernest Rutherford
– Split the Atom
• Max Plank
– Quantum Theory
• Albert Einstein
– General Theory of Relativity
Review
• Sigmund Freud
– Father of Psychoanalysis
– The Interpretation of
Dreams
• Carl Jung
– Archetypal Ideas
• Ivan Pavlov
– Behaviorism
• Friedrich Nietzsche
– The Birth of Tragedy
– Criticized Christianity &
Democracy
– Ubermensch (Overman)
• Women’s Rights
– Millicent Fawcett
• National Union of Women’s
Suffrage Societies
– Emmaline Pankhurst
• Women’s Social and
Political Union
– Seneca Falls Women’s
Rights Convention
• Elizabeth Stanton
• Susan B. Anthony
Review
• The Radio
– Nikola Tesla
– Guglielmo Marconi
• Thomas Edison
– Role in the invention of:
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Phonograph
Dictaphone
Mimeograph
Moving Picture
Light Bulb
• Henry Bessemer
– Steel
• Gottlieb Damlier
– Automobile
• Henry Ford
– Moving Assembly Line
Review
• World War I – The Great
War
• Assassination Archduke
Francis (Franz) Ferdinand
– Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina
– The Black Hand
• The Schlieffen Plan
– Count Alfred von Schlieffen
• The Battle of the Marne September 1914
• Trench Warfare
• British Tank - 1916
• Battle of Gallipoli
• The “Armenian Genocide”
• The War at Sea
– British Blockade
– German U-Boats
– The Lusitania
• The Battle of Verdun
– Erich von Falkenhayn
– Henri Petain
• US Enters the War:
– German Submarine Warfare
– Zimmerman Telegram
Review
• Russian Revolution
• Tsar Nicholas II
• The February
Revolution
– Tsar Nicholas Abdicates
– The Provisional Council
– The Petrograd Soviet
• Vladimir Lenin
• The July Days Riots
• Leon Trotsky & the
Petrograd Soviet
• The October Revolution
– Bolshevik Coup
• Civil War
– White Army
– Red Army
• Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Review
• WWI - The Tide Turns
– US Troops Arrive
– Allied Counter-Attacks
– Ottoman and Austrian Fronts
Collapse
• Wilson’s Fourteen Points
• Kaiser Abdicates - November
9, 1918
• The Treaty of Versailles
– January 1919
– The “Big Four”
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Woodrow Wilson of the U.S.
David Lloyd George of Britain
Georges Clemenceau of France
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of
Italy
– The League of Nations
– Eastern Realignment:
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Republic of Austria
Kingdom of Hungary
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Italy - Trent and Trieste
Poland
British & French Mandates
Republic of Turkey
Romania
New Eastern States
– Finland, Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Colonies
– Germany
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Alsace-Lorraine
Partial Disarmament
Rhine Demilitarized Zone
Reparations
Review
• France
• U.S.
– Conservative & Unstable
– Invasion of the Ruhr Mine
• Britain
– Franchise
– The Labour Party
• Ramsey McDonald
• British Empire
– India
• Mohandas Gandhi
– Ireland
• Sinn Fein
– Irish Republican Army (IRA)
• Civil War - 1921-1923
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“Roaring Twenties”
Prohibition
Gangsterism
Immigration Acts
• The Dawes Plan
– Charles Dawes
• Italy
– Benito Mussolini
• Fasci di Combattimento
– “Bands of Combat”
– Facists
– The Black Shirts
– Black shirt March on Rome
– The Lateran Accord
Review
• Germany / The Weimar
Republic
– Reparations Payments
– Mass Inflation
– National Socialist German
Workers Party - Nazi
• Twenty-Five Points
• Captain Ernst Roehm
• Sturmabteilung
– “SA”
– Adolf Hitler
• Vienna
• Beer Hall Putsch
• Mein Kampf
• Russia - Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics
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The Cheka
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Lenin’s death
Josef Stalin vs. Leon Trotsky
• China
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May Fourth Movement
Nationalist Party (KMT)
Communist Party (CCP)
Chiang Kai-shek
Northern Exhibition
Communist Massacre
Review
• The US Stock Market Crash
– Thursday, October 24, 1929
– Banking & Economic Crisis
– Spread to Europe
• Britain
– Ramsey McDonald
– The National Government
• France
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Violence
Popular Front
Leon Blum
Edouard Daladier
• U.S.
– Herbert Hoover
• “Hoovervilles”
• Hoover Dam
– Franklin D. Roosevelt
• New Deal
• Social Reform
• Italy
– Pontine Marshes
– Corporatism
– Military Mobilization
Review
• President Paul Von
Hindenburg
• Chancellors
– Heinrich Bruning
– Franz von Papen
– General Kurt von
Schleicher
– Adolf Hitler
• Reichstag Fire
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February 27, 1933
Dutch communist
Article 48
Civil liberties
• The Enabling Act
– March 23, 1933
– Hitler Rules by decree
• Night of the Long Knives
– Internal Purge
• The Schutzstaffel
– Heinrich Himmler
• Full Employment
– Labor Front
• Four Year Plan
– Herman Goring
Review
• Russia
• The Asian War Begins
– The Five Year Plan
• Gosplan
– Collectivization
– Dekulakization
– The Great Purge
• Sergei Kirov
– Assassination
• The Show Trials
• Gulags
– The Manchurian
Railroad
– The Mukden Incident
– Battle at Marco Polo
Bridge
– The United Front
• Communists
• Nationalists
Review
• Italy
– Invasion of Ethiopia
• The Spanish Civil War
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Spanish Popular Front
Falangists
General Francisco Franco
“Practice Arena for WWII”
• New Alliances
– Rome-Berlin Axis Pact
– Anti Comintern Pact
• Germany & Policy of
Appeasement
– The Anschluss
• Annexation of Austria
– Czechoslovakia
• Sudetenland
– Issues with Poland
• Danzig
• Nazi-Soviet Pact
• Nazi Invasion of Poland
– September 1, 1939
– Blitzkrieg
– European War Begins
Review
• World War II
• Early German Expansion
– Poland, Demark, Norway,
Netherlands, Belgium, &
Luxembourg
• Fall of France
– Henri Petain
– Vichy France
– Charles De Gaulle
• Free French
• Battle of Britain
– Winston Churchill
– Strikes on airfields
– Bombing of London
• North Africa
– Erwin Rommel
• The Soviet Union
– Operation Barbarossa
– Russian Winter
• Hitler’s Plans
– Lebensraum
– Poland / Slavs
– Holocaust
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Ghettos
“The Final Solution”
Concentration camps
Warsaw Uprising
Review
• Japanese Expansion
– General Hideki Tojo
– December 7, 1941 – Pearl
Harbor
• Allies in the Pacific
– Midway Island
• Battle of Stalingrad
– Turning Point
• D-Day
– Dwight D. Eisenhower
• The Battle of the Bulge
– Germany’s last western
offensive
• Hitler committed suicide
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“Island Hopping”
Hiroshima / Nagasaki
Treaty on USS Missouri
“Big Three” Conferences
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Yalta, Potsdam
United Nations
War Crimes Trials
Russian/Polish Border
• Division of Germany
– US, France, Britain, USSR
• Division of Japanese Empire
– General Douglas MacArthur
– New Government &
Constitution
Review
• Cominform (Communist
Information Bureau)
• “Iron Curtain”
• US Policy of Containment
– The Truman Doctrine
• European Recovery
– George C. Marshall
– The Marshall Plan
• Decolonization Begins
– India
• Mohandas Gandhi
– Hindu Congress Party
• Muhammad Ali Jinnah
– Muslim League
– British leave India – 1947
– South Africa
• Afrikaner National Party
• Apartheid
– Israel
• Balfour Declaration
• UN resolution
• 1948 Arab–Israeli War
• German Split
– The Berlin Blockade
• Airlift
– Federal Republic of Germany
(FRG)
• “West Germany”
– German Democratic Republic
(GDR)
• “East Germany”
• North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
Review
• Civil War in China
– Chiang Kai-Shek
– Mao Tse-Tung
• Korean War
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38th parallel
North invades
UN Police Action
China intervenes
June 16, 1953 –
Armistice
• Television
– Philo Farnsworth
• France in Vietnam
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Ho Chi Minh
French Invasion
Guerilla Warfare
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
Vietnam Divided
National Liberation Front
• Viet Kong
Review
• The Warsaw Pact
• China
– Collectivization
– “The Great Leap Forward”
• Egypt
– Gamal Abdel Nasser
• Suez Conflict (Sinai War)
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1956
Nationalization
Britain, France, Israel
US/Soviet Reaction
• Eisenhower Doctrine 1957
• USSR
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The Secret Speech
Khrushchev
“De-Stalinization”
The Hungarian Revolution
of 1956
• Imre Nagy
• Space Race Begins
– Sputnik
• Soviet Union
– Explorer I
• United States
Review
• European Unification
– European Coal and Steel
Community
– Treaty of Rome
– European Economic
Community (EEC)
– “Common Market”
• Decolonization in Africa
– Ghana
• Kwame Nkrumah
– Kenya
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Kikuyu
State of Emergency
Jomo Kenyatta
Independence - 1963
• The Cuban Revolution – 1959
– Fidel Castro
– Fulgencio Batista
• Algerian War
– Effects in France
• Charles de Gaulle
• The Fifth French Republic
– Algerian Independence 1962
• 1960 – The Year of Africa
• South Africa
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African National Congress
Nelson Mandela
Sharpeville Massacre
South African Republic
Review
• Cultural Movements
– Feminism
• Simon de Beauvior
– The Second Sex
• Betty Freidan
– The Feminine Mystique
– Civil Rights
• Discrimination
– Segregation
– Voting rights
– Violence
• Brown v. Board of
Education
• Rosa Parks
• Martin Luther King Jr.
• Events in Germany
– The Berlin Wall
• Cuba
– Bay of Pigs
• President Kennedy
• CIA
• Failure
– Missile Crisis
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Nuclear Launch sites
US Ultimatum
Blockade
Soviets Response
Review
• Space Race
– Yuri Gagarin
– NASA
– Apollo 11
• Neil Armstrong
• Michal Collins
• Buzz Aldrin
• The USSR
– Leonid Brezhnev
• Doctrine of Limited Sovereignty
– “Brezhnev Doctrine”
– Prague Spring - 1968
• Czechoslovakia
• Alexander Dubček
• The Vietnam War
– John Kennedy
• Advisors
– Lyndon Johnson
• Bombardments
• “Escalation”
• Opposition
– Richard Nixon
• Cambodia
• Vietnamization
– Cease-fire – 1973
• China
– The Great Proletarian Cultural
Revolution
• China & the US
– “Ping Pong Diplomacy”
Review
• Détente – “Relaxation”
• The Strategic Arms
Limitation Talks - SALT
• The Yom Kippur War / The
1973 Arab-Israeli War
– Egypt & Syria
– Yom Kippur & Ramadan
• Anwar Sadat – President of
Egypt
• Yasser Arafat – Palestinian
Liberation Organization
(PLO)
• Iranian Revolution - 1979
– Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
– Hostage Crisis - 444 days
• Iran – Iraq War
– Saddam Hussein
– War of Attrition
• Cultural Movements &
Technology
– Americanization
– Environmentalism
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Earth Day
Gaylord Nelson
Club of Rome - 1968
Chernobyl, Ukraine
Review
• Personal Computer
– Xerox
– Apple
– IBM
• Soviet Invasion of
Afghanistan
– Mujahedeen Rebels
– International Reaction
– “Soviet Vietnam”
• Ronald Regan
– USSR – “Evil Empire”
– Strategic Arms Defense
Initiative – SDI
• The “Star Wars” Program
• USSR
– Mikhail S. Gorbachev
– Perestroika
• “restructuring”
– Glasnost
• “openness”
– 1988 Constitution
Review
• Poland
– General Jaruzelski
– Solidarity
– Lech Walesa
• Hungary
– Janos Kadar
• Germany
– Fall of the Berlin Wall
– Reunification - 1990
• Bulgaria
– Todor Zhikov
• Czechoslovakia
– Velvet Revolution
– Velvet Divorce -1993
• Czech Republic
• Slovakia
• Romania
– Nicolae Ceaușescu
• China
– Deng Xiaoping
– Student Protest
– Tiananmen Square
Massacre
Review
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Persian Gulf War
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Air Strikes
SCUD
Norman Schwarzkopf
Stockpiled Weapons
Operation Desert Storm
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Slobodan Milosovec
– Croatia
Franjo Tudjman
– Ethnic Cleansing”
– Bosnia-Herzegovina
– Kosovo
Russia After Communism
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– Serbia
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“War on Terror”
– Afghanistan
– Iraq
Yugoslav Civil War
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Terrorism
– Al Qaeda
– Osama bin Laden
– September 11, 2001
Fall of Soviet Communism
– August 1991 Coup Attempt
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Boris Yeltsin
War in Chechnya
The Oligarchs
Vladimir Putin
South Africa
– F.W. De Klerk
– Nelson Mandela
– End of Apartheid
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European Unification
– Treaty of Maastricht
– EEC Becomes European Union
– The Euro