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Tides Station 3 Tides • 1. Tides- the periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water. • 2. How does the moon affect Earth’s particles? • The gravity of the moon pulls on every particle of the Earth. • But the pull on liquids is much more noticeable than on solids because liquids move more easily. Tides • 3.The golf ball in the bag represents the moon. If the moon had the mass of a golf ball , the sun would have the mass of approximately 110 school buses. Why do you think the moon exerts more influence over tides on Earth than the sun does? • Gravitational force decreases with distance. The sun may be bigger but the moon is closer causing a greater influence over tides on Earth. Tides 4. How many high tides and low tides occur in a 24 hour period? Spring tide • Spring tide- a tide of increased range that occurs two times a month, at the new and full moons. Neap tide • Neap tide- a tide of minimum range that occurs during the first and third quarters of the moon.