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Cell Review Cell Division What is the center of the cell called? •Nucleus What is inside the nucleus? •Chromosomes How many chromosomes are in a human cell? •46 What are chromosomes made of? •DNA Cells spend most of its life in this phase? •Interphase How many stages does mitosis have? •4 •List them: •Prophase •Metaphase •Anaphase •Telophase What is the name of the process where the cell splits into two? •Cytokinesis Why do cells make new cells? •Allow for growth to take place and replace dead cells. Prokaryotic cells divide using a process called? •Binary Fission The repeating set of events in the life of a cell •Cell Cycle Structure in the nucleus that contains DNA •Chromosomes The time between cell divisions. Cells are growing in size •Interphase The division of the cells cytoplasm •Cytokinesis Cell division that results in cells with identical genetic material as the original cell. •Mitosis What are the three cell division check points? •Mitosis check point •DNA synthesis checkpoint •Cell growth checkpoint What type of fiber moves the chromosomes to the center of the cell •Kinetochore fibers DNA and Chromosomes are copied in the •G1 Phase The phase in which the chromosomes line up along the midline of the cell is •Metaphase During cytokinesis in plant cells •A cell plate forms and the cell splits into two cells. The phase in which the spindle fibers disassemble and nuclear envelope forms is •Telophase