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A. Anteroposterior view after injection of contrast dye in the left internal carotid artery demonstrates a 13-mm diameter anterior communicating artery aneurysm (A Comm). The left internal carotid, middle carotid, and anterior cerebral arteries are clearly seen. B. Lateral view of the same injection again demonstrates the aneurysm. C. Figure depicting the anatomy of the circle of Willis in relation to key structures on the base of the brain. A1 = first section of anterior cerebral artery, before anterior communicating artery; A2 = second section of anterior cerebral artery, after anterior communicating artery; ACA = anterior cerebral artery; ACoA = anterior communicating artery; BA = basilar artery; CN III = third cranial nerve (oculomotor nerve); CN IV = fourth cranial nerve (trochlear nerve); I = infundibulum (the attachment of the pituitary stalk); ICA = internal cerebral artery; MCA = middle cerebral artery; OA = Source: Chapter 42. Neurosurgery, Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 9e ophthalmic artery; ON = optic nerve; P1 = first section of posterior cerebral artery, before the posterior communicating artery; P2 = second section of the Citation: Brunicardi F, Andersen Billiar TR, Dunn DL,PCA Hunter Matthews JB, Pollock Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 9e; 2010 posterior cerebral artery, after the posterior DK, communicating artery; = JG, posterior cerebral artery; RE. PCoA = posterior communicating artery; SCA = Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: April 30, 2017 superior cerebellar artery. Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved (Reproduced with permission from Osborn AG, Jacobs JM: Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1998, p 108.)