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Plate Tectonics Notes Plate Tectonics • Plates – broken pieces of lithosphere. Plate Tectonics • Theory of plate tectonics – states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents. Plate Tectonics • The Mantle’s constant motion drives the plates. Plate Tectonics • Here is what it looks like • Plate Tectonics • Plate boundaries are where plates meet. • Tectonic activities such as volcanoes, mountains, earthquakes and many other activities occur here. Plate Tectonics • 1. Divergent Boundaries - plates that move apart – Causes rift valleys, sea floor spreading, midocean ridges. Plate Tectonics • 2. Convergent Boundaries - plates that move toward each other. – Cause subduction zones, trenches, mountains, volcanoes. Plate Tectonics • 3. Transform Boundaries - plates that slide against each other – Causes earthquakes Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics