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Latin/Greek Roots
Mrs. Mendez
Unit 7
You can copy everything here, but you must come up with your own
sentence(s) and picture for the index cards. All words due on Friday.
Literal
Root: Littera- "letter"
• adjective
• exactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical
• Our teacher told us that the poem had much more to offer than just a literal
message about a sunrise.
• Syn: actual
Literate
• Adj.
• 1. Able to read. 2. Well-read
• 1. The library set up a tutoring program to help people who were not
literate.
• 2. Susan has read over 2.000 books and is one of the most literate people I
know.
Obliterate
• V.
• To completely destroy
• Nancy’s nasty note obliterated all the positive feelings that John had for her.
• Syn: erase
• Ant: build up
Illogical
Root: G. logos- ''word, speech, idea, reason''
• adjective
• not according to reason
• As the two debaters got worked up, their arguments became more illogical
Syn: irrational
Ant: sensible
Analogy
• Noun
• Comparison – ‘ana’ = according to; logos = according to reason
• The professor tried to think of an analogy to explain the rotation of a sun.
Apologetic
•
•
•
•
Adjective
Sorry, showing regret.
‘Apo’ = from ( Greek) + logos = speech from
The weatherman seemed apologetic about predicting clear skies the night
before an nine-inch fall.
• Syn: regretful
• Ant: proud
Diagram
Root: G. Gramma , ''letter writing''
• Adj.
• to daw a detailed picture of, to map out
Not even the best student were able to diagram the solution to the math
problem
Syn: sketch
Program
• Verb
• To train, to teach
• We were able to program our home security system to notify the police
within ten seconds of a break in.
Biographical
• Adjective
• Describing one’s life
• The director fifth movie was a biographical account of a famous jazz
trumpeter.
Descriptive
Root: Scriptum - ''to write''
• adjective
• giving details about; illustrating; explaining
• Because the advertisement was not very descriptive, many people were
confused about the product.
Subscribe
• Verb
• To believe in, to feel approval or agreement.
• Anyone who still subscribes to the idea that the sun revolves around the
Earth, simply does not want to believe the scientific facts.
• Syn: support
• Ant: oppose
Manuscript
• Noun
• A handwritten document
• The poet decided to burn all of her original manuscripts.