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AP Chem Review
Chapter 1 – The Basics
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Classification of matter
Properties of matter
Units of measurement
Uncertainty
Dimensional analysis
Chapter 2 – Atoms Molecules and Ions
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Development of the Atomic Theory
Modern view of the atom
Atomic weights
The Periodic Table
Molecules and molecular compounds
Ions and ionic compounds
Naming inorganic compounds
Simple organic compounds
Chapter 3 – Stoichiometry
Do I need to say anything else?
Chapter 3 – Stoichiometry
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Simple chemical equations
Patters of chemical reactivity
Formula weights
Avogadro’s number and the mole
Empirical formulas
Limiting reagents
Reagents in excess
Chapter 4 – Aqueous Stoichiometry
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Properties of aqueous solutions
Precipitation reactions
Acid-base reactions
Redox reactions
Measuring solution concentration
Solution stoichiometry
Chapter 5 – Thermochemistry
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Kinetic energy, work, and heat
First Law of Thermodynamics
Enthalpy
Enthalpies of chemical reactions
Calorimetry
Hess’ Law
Enthalpies of formation
Foods and fuels
Chapter 6 – Electronic Structure
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Wave nature of light
Quantized energy and photons
Atomic emission spectra
Wave behavior of light
Electron configurations
Chapter 7 – Periodic Table
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Development of the Periodic Table
Effective Nuclear Charge
Sizes of atoms and ions
Ionization energy
Electron affinity
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Group trends for the active metals
Group trends for some nonmetals
Chapter 8 – Chemical Bonding
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Ionic Bonding
Covalent Bonding
Metallic Bonding
Bond Polarity
Electronegativity
Lewis Structures
Resonant Structures
Exceptions to the Octet Rule
Strengths of Covalent Bonds
Chapter 9 – Molecular Geometry
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Molecular Shapes
VSEPR Theory
Molecular Shapes versus Polarity
Covalent Bonding and Hybridized Orbitals
Sigma and Pi bonds
Chapter 10 – Gases
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Properties of Gases
Pressure
The Gas Laws
Ideal Gas Laws
Gas Mixtures and Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Diffusion and Effusion
Real Gas Behavior
Chapter 11 – IMF’s, Liquids, and Solids
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Properties of solids, liquids, and gases
Intermolecular forces
Properties of liquids
Phase changes
Vapor pressure
Phase diagrams
Structure of solids
Bonding in solids
Chapter 12 – Modern Materials
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Chapter 13 – Properties of Solutions
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The process of solvation
Saturated solutions and solubility
Factors affecting solubility
Expression concentration
Colligative properties
colloids
Chapter 14 – Chemical Kinetics
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Factors that affect rates of reactions
Reaction rates
Concentration and rates
The change in concentration with time
Temperature and rate
Reaction mechanisms
catalysts
Chapter 15 – Chemical Equilibrium
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The concept of equilibrium
The equilibrium constant
Heterogeneous equilibrium
Calculating equilibrium constants
Le Chatelier’s Principle
Chapter 16 – Acid and Base Equilibrium
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Properties of acids and bases
Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases
Autoionization of water
The pH scale
Strong acids and bases
Weak acids and weak bases
Ka versus Kb
Hydrolysis
Lewis acids and bases
Chapter 17 – Other Aspects of Equilibrium
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Common-Ion Effect
Buffers
Acid-Base titrations
Ksp
Factors that affect solubility
Precipitation
Chapter 18 – Chemistry of the
Environment
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Chapter 19 – Thermodynamics
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Spontaneous reactions
Entropy and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Entropy changes in chemical reactions
Gibbs Free Energy
Free Energy and temperature
Free Energy and Keq
Chapter 20– Electrochemistry
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Redox reactions
Balancing redox reactions (acidic) (basic)
Voltaic cells
EMF’s under standard conditions
Free Energy and redox reactions
Cell EMF’s under nonstandard conditions
Chapter 21– Nuclear Chemistry
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Radioactivity
Nuclear Stability
Transmutations
Rates of radioactive decays