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Extent of Foreign Direct Investment in New Zealand
% of GDP
$ Millions
120,000
90%
Change in
methodology
after March
2000
100,000
75%
80,000
60%
60,000
45%
40,000
30%
Foreign Direct Investment ($ million) - left axis
Foreign Direct Investment as % GDP - right axis
20,000
15%
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
0%
1989
0
March year
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
Overseas ownership of the NZ Sharemarket
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Foreign investment in New Zealand equity (shares) compared to
value of all local equity
$ million
350,000
70%
300,000
60%
250,000
50%
Right-hand scale
200,000
40%
Foreign owned as % value
total privately owned equity
150,000
30%
Foreign owned as % value of
total equity
100,000
20%
Private New Zealand owned
Government owned
50,000
10%
Foreign owned
0
0%
Source: Non-official estimates provided by Statistics New Zealand
New Zealand's wealth
Including overseas investment by NZ residents
$ million market value
$ million
$1,600,000
$1,400,000
$1,200,000
$1,000,000
Foreign investment in New Zealand
Government net worth
$800,000
Net household financial wealth
Owner occupied housing and land
$600,000
$400,000
$200,000
$0
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
Source: Statistics New Zealand, Treasury and Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Value and numbers of overseas investments approved
Source: OIO
$ Billions
$25
Threshold
rose from
$10m to
$100m,
August 2005
Numbers of applications
approved
250
Gross value of consideration
Net Investment
Number of approvals - right side
$20
200
$15
150
$10
100
$5
50
$0
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office
Land sales to overseas investors approved, 2001-15
Source: OIO
Hectares
700,000
600,000
500,000
Gross interests in land
Net interests in land
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office
Estimated overseas ownership of farmland
At least 8.7% of land under farming or 1.3 million hectares
5.0%
4.5%
4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
4.4%
2.0%
1.5%
2.2%
1.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.0%
145,000 hectares
145,000 hectares
327,000 hectares
635,000 hectares
Freehold
Other interests
Freehold
Other interests
0.0%
Agriculture
Forestry
Source: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg using data from Overseas Investment
Commission and Overseas Investment Office and Statistics New Zealand
Overseas ownership of New Zealand companies by country,
March 2015
China, People's Republic of,
$654m
Cayman Islands, $1,102m
Switzerland, $472m
Norway, $190m
France, $163m
Other countries, $4,269m
Ireland, $1,947m
Virgin Islands, British,
$3,043m
Netherlands, $3,429m
Total = $99,599m
Canada, $3,967m
Japan, $4,817m
Australia, $51,441m
Singapore,
$5,178m
United Kingdom,
$5,426m
Hong Kong (SAR), $5,546m
United States of America,
$7,955m
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand
Overseas ownership of New Zealand companies by industry,
March 2015
Transport, postal, and
warehousing, $287m
Administrative and support
services, $245m
Financial and insurance
services, $32,108m
Construction, $451m
Accommodation and food
services, $782m
Total = $99,599m
Suppressed or unallocated,
$16,554m
Health care and social
assistance, $1,826m
Information media and
telecommunications,
$2,261m
Mining, $2,271m
Professional, scientific, and
technical services, $2,782m
Rental, hiring, and real
estate services, $3,944m
Manufacturing, $14,728m
Electricity, gas, water, and
waste services, $4,725m
Wholesale trade, $4,983m
Retail trade, $5,743m
Agriculture, forestry, and
fishing, $5,909m
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand
Profits and other investment income leaving New Zealand
$ million
22,500
Total Investment Income
Exports of Dairy and Forest products
Profits of overseas owned companies
Exports of Milk Powder plus Seafood
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
2014
Investment income and the current account deficit
0
-2000
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
2014
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
Banking income contribution to current account deficit
-12000
Deficit on Investment Income
-14000
Current Account Deficit
-16000
Sources: Balance of Payments, Key Statistics Table 7.04 - Value of principal exports (excl re-exports) - Statistics New Zealand
Employment by overseas companies in New Zealand
Employees
2,500,000
25%
Number of employees in overseas companies
Total number of employees
Percentage of employees in overseas companies (right hand scale)
20%
1,500,000
15%
1,000,000
10%
500,000
5%
0
0%
Percentage of employees in overseas companies
2,000,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: Business demography statistics, Statistics New Zealand
Overseas Debt as percent of GDP 1989-2015
Note that some data is available only from 2001
140%
Derivatives
130%
120%
110%
100%
90%
Gross Bank Debt
80%
Total net debt
without
reinsurance
70%
60%
50%
Gross Private Debt
40%
30%
Gross Other Corporate Debt
20%
10%
Gross Government overseas debt
0%
-10%
Net Total Debt
Net Private Debt
Net Government Debt
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand