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Cell Cycle Vocabulary Fact or Fiction Phases of Mitosis Cell Cycle Details Helpful Lagniappe 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • A threadlike structure within a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next. Answer 1 – 10 • Chromosome. Question 1 - 20 • The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo. Answer 1 – 20 • Cell cycle. Question 1 - 30 • The stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each new cell. Answer 1 – 30 • Mitosis. Question 1 - 40 • The region of the chromosome the joins the 2 chromatids. Answer 1 – 40 • Centromere. Question 1 - 50 • The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus before cell division. Answer 1 – 50 • Replication. Question 2 - 10 • True or False, cell division allows organisms to grow, repair damaged structures, and reproduce. Answer 2 – 10 • True. Question 2 - 20 • True or False, Interphase is a stage of mitosis. Answer 2 – 20 • False. Question 2 - 30 • True or False, during cell division, a cell plate forms across the middle of the plant cell, but not the animal cell. Answer 2 – 30 • True. Question 2 - 40 • True or False, spindle fibers form during Prophase. Answer 2 – 40 • True. Question 2 - 50 • True or False, during the cell cycle a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides into two new cells called "daughter cells". Answer 2 – 50 • True. Question 3 - 10 • In which phase are the chromotids draw by spindle fibers to opposite ends of the cell? Answer 3 – 10 • Anaphase. Question 3 - 20 • In which phase are chromosomes separated into distinct new nuclei. Answer 3 – 20 • Telophase. Question 3 - 30 • In what stage does each chromosome attach to a spindle fiber at its centromere? Answer 3 – 30 • Metaphase. Question 3 - 40 • During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes in the nucleus condense and pairs of centrioles move to opposite sides of the nucleus. Answer 3 – 40 • Prophase. Question 3 - 50 • During what part of cell division does the cell split into 2 daughter cells? Answer 3 – 50 • Cytokinesis. Question 4 - 10 • What is the third phase of the cell cycle? Answer 4 – 10 • Cytokinesis. Question 4 - 20 • What is the name of 2 cylindrical structures that are copied during Interphase? Answer 4 – 20 • Centrioles. Question 4 - 30 • What drug found in cigarettes and a chewing product should you not use if you want to help prevent yourself from getting certain types of cancer. Answer 4 – 30 • Tobacco. Question 4 - 40 • What is the name of the first stage of the cell cycle? Answer 4 – 40 • Interphase. Question 4 - 50 • What is the name of this structure? Answer 4 – 50 • Chromosome. Question 5 - 10 • True or False, does each daughter cell end up with an identical set of chromosomes and about half the organelles of the parent cell? Answer 5 – 10 • True. Question 5 - 20 • What is half a chromosome called? Answer 5 – 20 • Chromatid. Question 5 - 30 • What part of the cell cycle begins during the last stage of mitosis (Telophase) and was placed after Telophase in our notes. Answer 5 – 30 • Cytokinesis. Question 5 - 40 • What phase of the cell cycle occurs before the first stage of mitosis (Prophase). Answer 5 – 40 • Interphase. Question 5 - 50 • What are the phases of mitosis in order including the part that begins in telophase? Answer 5 – 50 • Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis.