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Earth's Layers Earth's Layers Notes Topics: Earth's Layers How do we know what the inside of the earth looks like? - We know what the inside of the earth looks like from studying seismic waves How do we know what the inside of the earth looks like? What is the temperature like inside Earth? - We know what the inside of the earth looks like from studying seismic waves - Earth is made of layers - Temperature and pressure increase within Earth as you go deeper. How do we know what the inside of the earth looks like? What is the temperature like inside Earth? - We know what the inside of the earth looks like from studying seismic waves - Earth is made of layers - Temperature and pressure increase within Earth as you go deeper. What is the - The thin, rocky, outer layer of Earth is called CRUST? the CRUST. How do we know what the inside of the earth looks like? What is the temperature like inside Earth? What is the CRUST? What are the two types of crust? - We know what the inside of the earth looks like from studying seismic waves - Earth is made of layers - Temperature and pressure increase within Earth as you go deeper. - The thin, rocky, outer layer of Earth is called the CRUST. - 2 types of Crust - Ocean Crust - Continental Crust - Rocks that make up the crust are rigid and brittle What is the CRUST? What are the two types of crust? What is the asthenosphere? - The thin, rocky, outer layer of Earth is called the CRUST. - 2 types of Crust - Ocean Crust - Continental Crust - Rocks that make up the crust are rigid and brittle - The MANTLE is a thick layer of rock below the crust. - Upper mantle - brittle - Lower mantle - plastic - Asthenosphere What are the two types of crust? What is the asthenosphere? - 2 types of Crust - Ocean Crust - Continental Crust - Rocks that make up the crust are rigid and brittle - The MANTLE is a thick layer of rock below the crust. - Upper mantle - brittle - Lower mantle - plastic - Asthenosphere What is the - The crust + upper lithosphere? mantle = the brittle outer layer of Earth called the lithosphere. What is the asthenosphere? What is the lithosphere? - The MANTLE is a thick layer of rock below the crust. - Upper mantle - brittle - Lower mantle - plastic - Asthenosphere - The crust + upper mantle = the brittle outer layer of Earth called the lithosphere. What is - The dense metallic the core center of Earth is made of? called the core - Made of iron - 2 layers - Inner: Solid - Outer: Liquid Standard 1.b. Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; and a dense, metallic core. Earth's Layer What it's made of Thickness Temperature Crust Very Thin Cold Rocks It is brittle Mantle Very Thick Hot Rocks It is plastic Outer Core Thick Thick Very hot Liquid metal Extremely hot Metal Inner Core