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World History Chapter 2 Test Study Guide Terms: delta, papyrus, cataracts, monarchy, dynasty, theocracy, bureaucracy, vizier, pharaoh, regent, empire, hieroglyphics, ka, embalming, polytheism, monotheism, city-state, ziggurat, cuneiform, pictograms, ideograms, scribe, Semites, monsoon, plateau, plain, loess, mandate 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Importance of Nile River: How it “gives life” to ancient Egypt Significance of Narmer (or Menes) Old, Middle Kingdoms: important events, achievements, Hyksos invasion New kingdom: important rulers and achievements; Egyptian empire Ancient Egyptian religion: important deities, afterlife, mummification, pyramids Ancient Egyptian writing system & how it was deciphered Social classes and members of each in ancient Egypt Egyptian achievements in science and mathematics Geography and location of Fertile Crescent, Mesopotamia, unpredictable nature of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Ancient Sumer: “birthplace of civilization”; Sumerian law code (fines, men & women); Sumerian innovations, esp. writing Sargon I & his Akkadian empire (first empire in Mesopotamia & probably world) Hammurabi: achievements, especially law code: “eye for an eye. . .” Why did Ebla become a wealthy kingdom? Geography of subcontinent of South Asia (isolating features); monsoons: 3 seasons created by them; effect on farming Harappan civilization: location, achievements, urban planning, writing, collapse Geography of China: isolating features, rivers (esp. Huang He), climate Ancient China: myths, Shang Dynasty, achievements (includes writing), cities, Mandate of Heaven Chapter 2 Map Location- All three maps (Ancient Near East, Ancient India, Ancient China)