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Math 1325: Test 1 Review Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Factor completely. 1) u2 - 2uv - 35v2 A) (u - 5v)(u + v) 1) B) (u - 5v)(u + 7v) C) Prime 2) 6x2 - 18xy - 24y2 A) (6x - 6y)(x + 4y) C) 6(x + y)(x - 4y) D) (u + 5v)(u - 7v) 2) B) Prime D) 6(x - y)(x + 4y) 3) 49x2 - 9 3) A) (7x - 3)2 B) Prime C) (7x + 3)(7x - 3) D) (7x + 3)2 4) -100x3 + 45x2 - 5x 4) A) -5x(4x - 1)(5x - 1) B) x(4x - 1)(-25x + 5) D) -5(4x2 - 1)(5x - 1) C) x(-5x + 5)(5x - 1) 5) x2 + 9x - 36 A) Prime B) (x + 12)(x - 3) C) (x - 12)(x + 1) D) (x - 12)(x + 3) 6) 4x2 - 4x - 24 A) Prime B) (4x + 8)(x - 3) C) 4(x - 2)(x + 3) D) 4(x + 2)(x - 3) 5) 6) Factor out the greatest common factor. 7) 12m 9 - 24m 4 + 28m 2 7) B) 4(3m 9 - 6m 4 + 7m 2 ) D) 4m 2 (3m 7 - 6m 2 + 7) A) No common factor C) m 2 (12m 7 - 24m 2 + 28) Use the given data points to construct a linear model, then use the model to find the appropriate Celsius or Fahrenheit temperature. 8) Degrees Fahrenheit 32 140 212 8) Degrees Celsius 0 60 100 Choose any two data points and use them to construct a linear equation that models the data, with x being Fahrenheit and y Celsius. Then use the equation to find the Celsius temperature corresponding to 176° Fahrenheit. 5 9 A) y = (x + 32); 116° Celsius B) y = (x - 32); 259° Celsius 9 5 C) y = 9 (x + 32); 374° Celsius 5 D) y = 5 (x - 32); 80° Celsius 9 Solve the problem. 9) Suppose the sales of a particular brand of appliance satisfy the relationship S(x) = 160x + 3100, where S(x) represents the number of sales in year x, with x = 0 corresponding to 1982. Find the number of sales in 1991. A) 4540 B) 8920 C) 4380 D) 9080 1 9) 10) A biologist recorded 6 snakes on 10 acres in one area and 13 snakes on 29 acres in another area. Let y be the number of snakes in x acres. Write an equation for the number of snakes. A) 19y = 7x + 4 B) 19y = 7x - 44 C) 19y = 7x + 44 D) y = x + 4 Graph the rational function. 1 11) f(x) = (x - 4)(x - 2) 10) 11) 6 y 6 x -6 -6 A) B) 6 y 6 6 x -6 y 6 x -6 -6 -6 C) D) 6 y 6 6 x -6 6 x -6 -6 -6 2 y 12) f(x) = x-4 x 12) 6 y 6 x -6 -6 A) B) 6 y 6 6 x -6 y 6 x -6 -6 -6 C) D) 6 y 6 6 x -6 y 6 x -6 -6 -6 Give the equation of the vertical asymptote(s) of the rational function. x+2 13) g(x) = 2 x + 3x - 4 A) x = -2 C) x = -4, x = 1, y = 0 14) g(x) = 13) B) x = -4, x = 1 D) x = 4, x = -1 8x + 9 x-6 A) y = 8 14) B) x = -6 C) x = 6 3 D) y = 6 15) g(x) = x-3 15) x2 - 1 A) x = -1 B) x = 3 C) x = 1, x = -1 D) x = 1 Give the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the rational function. 5 16) g(x) = 9x + 5 A) x = - 17) g(x) = 5 9 B) y = 0 5 9 17) B) x = 9 C) y = 0 D) y = 7 3x2 + 9 3x2 - 9 18) A) y = 9 19) h(x) = D) y = 7x + 9 x-9 A) y = 9 18) f(x) = C) y = 5 16) B) y = -9 C) None D) y = 1 27x2 9x2 - 6 19) A) y = 6 B) None C) y = 3 Graph the function. 20) f(x) = 2 -x 6 20) y 4 2 -4 D) y = -2 2 4 6x -2 -4 -6 4 A) B) y -4 y 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 C) 2 4 6x 2 4 6x D) y -4 y 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 Solve the problem. 21) Use the formula P = Iekt. A bacterial culture has an initial population of 500. If its population grows to 7000 in 4 hours, what will it be at the end of 6 hours? A) 26,192 B) 105 C) 2250 D) 207,063 Graph the function. 22) f(x) = -(8 x) 22) y 4 2 -4 21) -2 2 4 6x -2 -4 -6 5 A) B) y -4 y 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 C) 2 4 6x 2 4 6x D) y -4 y 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 6x -4 -2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 Solve the problem. 23) The decay of 276 mg of an isotope is given by A(t)= 276e-0.023t, where t is time in years. Find the amount left after 5 years. A) 270 B) 123 C) 246 D) 240 Convert to exponential form. 1 24) log5 = -3 125 A) 5 -3 = 1 125 24) 1 3 =5 125 B) 5 125 = 3 C) B) 3 = log4 64 C) 4 = log3 64 D) 35 = 1 125 Write in logarithmic form. 25) 4 3 = 64 A) 3 = log64 4 26) 2 -3 = 25) D) 64 = log4 3 1 8 A) 2 = log-3 23) 26) 1 8 B) -3 = log1/8 2 C) 6 1 = log2 -3 8 D) -3 = log2 1 8 Find the value of the expression. 1 27) log7 7 A) 7 27) B) 0 C) 1 D) -1 28) log8 32 A) 3 2 28) B) 5 4 C) 4 3 D) 5 3 Write the expression as a sum and/or a difference of logarithms with all variables to the first degree. 29) ln 5t16v2 1 A) ln 5 + 4 ln t + ln v 2 C) 30) ln 1 ln 80t + 2 ln v 2 D) 1 ln 5 + 4 ln t + 2 ln v 2 fz 30) z 10 A) ln f - 10 ln z Solve the equation. 31) log (x - 9) = 1 - log x A) 10, 1 B) ln f - 19 ln z 2 C) 1 ln fz - 10 ln z 2 D) 1 19 ln f ln z 2 2 31) B) -1, 10 C) -10 D) 10 32) log4 (x - 7) + log4 (x - 7) = 1 A) 9 32) B) -9, 9 C) 50 D) - 50, 33) log (4 + x) - log (x - 4) = log 3 A) - 8 C) 8 D) ∅ 7 B) 3 C) 243 3 D) 7 B) 6.319 C) 0.933 D) 2.933 34) Solve the equation. 35) 7 x + 1 = 43 A) 1.933 50 33) 3 B) 2 Solve the exponential equation. 34) 5 7x = 125 A) 125 29) 1 B) ln 5 + 16 ln t + ln v 2 35) 7 Answer Key Testname: 1325-1-REVIEW 1) D 2) C 3) C 4) A 5) B 6) D 7) D 8) D 9) A 10) C 11) B 12) A 13) B 14) C 15) C 16) B 17) D 18) D 19) C 20) D 21) A 22) D 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) D 27) D 28) D 29) A 30) D 31) D 32) A 33) C 34) D 35) C 8