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Cell Part Function Nucleus Control center of the cell, contains DNA Nucleolus In the nucleus, makes ribosomes Nuclear Envelope Surrounds and protects nucleus, regulates what enters and leaves the cell Chromatin Threadlike DNA wrapped around proteins Ribosome Makes proteins Golgi Apparatus Sorts, packages and ships proteins Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell, converts sugars into ATP Vacuole Stores water, salts, and nutrients Chloroplast Powerhouse of a plant cell, converts sunlight into sugars Cell Membrane Surrounds and protects cell, regulates what enters and leaves the cell Cell Wall Rigid outer covering of plant cells Rough ER Covered in ribosomes, makes proteins Smooth ER No ribosomes, makes lipids Cytoskeleton Consists of microtubules and microfilaments, helps with support and movement Centrioles Found in animal cells, helps direct cell division Lysosomes Clean up crew in the cells, gets rids of wastes, broken down organelles, and bacteria