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Latin Alive and Henle Latin Side-by-side Content Comparison Henle Latin FIRST YEAR Ch 1: First declension Ch 2: Second declension Ch 3: Third declension Ch 4: Fourth declension Ch 5: Fifth declension Ch 6: Nouns with special plurals Ch 7: First and second declension adjectives Ch 8: Third declension adjectives Ch 9: First conjugation Ch 10: Present, imperfect, future of moneo Ch 11: Personal pronouns (ego, tu, is) Ch 12: Third conjugation, present active Ch 13: Fourth conjugation, present active Ch 14: Present of sum Ch 15: Perfect active system Ch 16: Additional nouns of first and second declension Ch 17: First conjugation passive system; agency Ch 18: Second conjugation passive system; ablative of means Ch 19: Third conjugation passive system Ch 20: Fourth conjugation passive system; accompaniment Ch 21: Perfect system of the indicative passive Ch 22: Present subjunctive, purpose clauses Ch 23: Imperfect subjunctive active Ch 24: Relative clauses; uses of ad Ch 25: Direct questions Ch 26: Perfect subjunctive active system Ch 27: The vocative; the imperative mood Ch 28: Suus and sui Ch 29: Passive subjunctive Ch 30: Perfect passive participle Ch 31: Hic, haec, hoc Ch 32: Ex, ab, and de Latin Alive! BOOK ONE Ch 1: Alphabet; pronunciation; sentence structure Ch 2: Verbs; first conjugation, present tense Ch 3: Present system Ch 4: Nouns; first declension; nominative case, subject, predicate Chapter reading: Greece and Troy Ch 5: Transitive and intransitive verbs; accusative case, direct object Chapter reading: The Trojan War Begins Ch 6: Second declension, masculine and neuter; dative case, indirect object, reference Chapter reading: The Trojan Horse Ch 7: First and second declension adjectives; agreement; irregular verb esse, present system Chapter reading: King Numa Pompilius Ch 8: Second conjugation; perfect tense; principal part review Chapter reading: The Horatii and the Curiatii Ch 9: Ablative case, uses without prepositions Chapter reading: King Servius Tullius Ch 10: Third declension nouns: all genders Chapter reading: Horatius at the Bridge Ch 11: Third conjugation, present tense; prepositional phrases Chapter reading: Gaius Mucius Scaevola Ch 12: Genitive case: possession, origin, material, partitive Chapter reading: Cloēlia, Roman Heroine Ch 13: Third conjugation, present system Chapter reading: Cincinnatus Ch 14: Third declension i-stem nouns, all genders Chapter reading: Diēs Lüstricus Ch 15: Third declension adjectives Chapter reading: Education Ch 16: Third conjugation, -io verbs; imperative mood; vocative case, direct address Chapter reading: Marriage Ch 17: Dative case: uses with special verbs and adjectives, possession Chapter reading: Cursus Honōrum Ch 18: Irregular verbs īre, ferre, and posse; complementary infinitives Chapter reading: Rēgulus and Hamilcar Ch 19: Personal pronouns Chapter reading: Dido’s Prophecy, from Vergil's The Aeneid, book IV, trans. by Gaylan DuBose Ch 20: Demonstrative pronouns/adjectives; intensive pronoun Chapter reading: Hannibal Ch 21: The naughty nine (special adjectives); irregular verbs volō and nōlō Chapter reading: Hannibal and Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama Ch 22: Numerals: declension of duo and trēs, cardinal and ordinal numbers Chapter reading: Cicero Ch 23: Partitive expressions; constructions of price, time, and space Chapter reading: The Catilinarian Conspiracy Ch 24: Reflexive pronouns; reflexive possessive adjectives Chapter reading: Crassus Ch 25: Relative and interrogative pronouns Chapter reading: Spartacus Ch 26: Adverbs Chapter reading: Pompey the Great Ch 27: Fourth conjugation; perfect system Chapter reading: Caesar in Gaul Ch 28: Fourth declension; principal part study Chapter reading: Caesar in Britain Ch 29: Fifth declension Chapter reading: Caesar Crosses the Rubicon BOOK TWO Ch 1: Latin alphabet; pronunciation; syllabication, accent; sentence structure Ch 33: Ille and is Ch 34: Ablative constructions Ch 35: Possum; the infinitive in noun constructions Ch 36: Numerals; irregular adjectives Ch 37: -Io verbs; rules for time Ch 38: Dative verbs; passive of verbs of calling Ch 39: The accusative with the infinitive Ch 40: Comparison of adjectives Ch 41: Deponent verbs Ch 42: Irregular verb eo SECOND YEAR Ch 1: Third declension nouns; sum Ch 2: Review of adjectives Ch 3: Indicative active of the four conjugations; direct questions; quis, quid Ch 4: Present subjunctive active of the four conjugations; Io verbs of the third conjugation; sum Ch 5: Subjunctive active of four conjugations; -io verbs of the third conjugation; sum; indirect questions; sequence of tenses Ch 6: Personal pronouns Ch 7: Indicative passive of the four conjugations and -io verbs of the third conjugation; ex, de, ab Ch 8: Hic, is, ille Ch 2: Case review: first and second declension; nominative case: subject, predicate nominative; accusative case: direct object, predicate accusative, place to which; appositives and apposition Chapter reading: Caesar’s Eulogy, from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, trans. by Gaylan DuBose Ch 3: Declension review: third declension nouns, third declension adjectives; genitive case review: possession, origin, material, partitive; dative case review: indirect object, reference/interest, special intransitive, dative with adjectives, predicative dative, dative of possession Chapter reading: The Battle of Actium, from Paterculus's Roman History, Liber Posterior Ch 4: Declension review: fourth declension nouns; ablative case review, uses of the ablative: accompaniment, manner, means/instrument; vocative case Chapter reading: Pax Romana, from Paterculus's Liber Posterior Ch 5: Declension review: fifth declension nouns; ablative case review, more uses of the ablative: separation, place from which, place where; locative case: place expressions Chapter reading: Nunc Est Bibendum, from Horace's Carmina Ch 6: Positive adjectives; comparative adjectives; comparisons: quam, ablative of comparison; superlative adjectives; substantive adjectives Chapter reading: Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus, from Ovid's Metamorphoses Ch 7: Formation of adverbs; comparison of adverbs Chapter reading: Claudius, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars Ch 8: Special and irregular comparison of adjectives; ablative of respect (or specification) Chapter reading: The Frog and the Ox, from Aesop's Fables, trans. by Phaedrus Ch 9: Partitive expressions; ablative of price; time expressions: time when, time within which, accusative of duration of time; accusative of space and degree Chapter reading: Seneca Advises Nero, from Seneca's De Clementia Ch 10: Irregular verbs volō, nōlō, and malō; mood and negative commands; more comparisons Chapter reading: The Fire at Rome, the Emperor, and the Christians, from Tacitus's The Annals Ch 11: Voice: active, passive; present passive indicative; present passive infinitive Chapter reading: Vespasian, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars Ch 12: Imperfect passive indicative; future passive indicative Chapter reading: Titus and the Fall of Jerusalem, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars Ch 13: Perfect passive indicative; ablative of agent Chapter reading: Pliny’s Letter to Tacitus about the Destruction of Pompeii, Pliny the Younger Ch 14: Pluperfect and future perfect passive indicative; perfect infinitives: active and passive Chapter reading: Josephus the Historian, Gaylan DuBose Ch 15: Sentence patterns: intransitive, transitive, special intransitive, passive; independent clauses and compound sentences; dependent clauses—adverbial Chapter reading: Pliny’s Letter to Trajan Concerning the Christians, Pliny the Younger Ch 16: Relative clause: antecedent expressed, antecedent omitted; expressions of cause: prepositional phrases, ablative of cause, causā or grātiā + genitive Chapter reading: Difficile Est Saturam Non Scribere, from Juvenal, Satire I Ch 17: Interrogative sentences: questions with -ne, num, and nōnne; interrogative pronouns; interrogative adverbs Chapter reading: Meditationes, Marcus Aurelius Ch 18: Special adjectives with -ius; irregular noun: vīs, vīs Chapter reading: Liber Apologeticus, Caput V, Tertullian Ch 19: Participles; present active participles: formation, translation; future active participles: formation, translation; future active periphrastic Chapter reading: Epitoma Rei Militaris, Vegetius Ch 20: Perfect passive participle: formation, translation; translating participial phrases as dependent clauses; ablative absolute Chapter reading: De Spectaculis, Tertullian Ch 21: Future passive participle: formation, translation; gerundive; passive periphrastic; dative of agent Chapter reading: Vitruvius Writes about the Baths, from Vitruvius's De Architectura Ch 9: Subjunctive passive of the four conjugations and io verbs of the third conjugation; purpose clauses Ch 10: Other adjectives of the third declension; dative verbs Ch 11: Indicative and subjunctive of deponent verbs; cum—temporal cluases in past time Ch 12: Comparison of adjectives; quam; ablative of comparison Ch 13: Relative clauses, qui, quae, quod; relative clauses of purpose Ch 14: Irregular comparison of adjectives Ch 15: Eo; accusative of extent in space and time Ch 16: Formation and comparison of adverbs Ch 17: Irregular adjectives; numerals Ch 18: The active and perfect passive system of fero; ipse; perfect passive participle Ch 19: Possum; the infinitive as a noun Ch 20: Accusative with the infinitive Ch 21: Ablative absolute; interrogative adjective Ch 22: Present active participle; ablative absolute (continued) Ch 23: Volo; temporal clauses with ubi; ut primum, postquam, etc. Ch 24: Fio; noun ut clauses Ch 25: Result and characteristic clauses; rules for time Ch 26: The gerund Ch 27: The gerundive Ch 28: The gerundive (continued) Ch 29: Vocative case; imperative mood Ch 30: Genetive and ablative of description Ch 31: Causal clauses Ch 32: Dative of purpose; double dative Ch 22: Infinitive as noun: subjective infinitive, objective infinitive; gerunds: formation, translation Chapter reading: scene from Mostellaria, Plautus Ch 23: Infinitive review; indirect statement; “time relative” Chapter reading: Troubled Times During the Reign of Diocletian, from Lactantius's De Mortibus Persecutorum Ch 24: Intensive pronouns: ipse, īdem, and quīdam Chapter reading: A Civil War: Maxentius and Constantine, from Lactantius's De Mortibus Persecutorum Ch 25: Reflexive pronouns; possessive adjectives Chapter reading: The Last Emperor in the West, from Iordanes's Getica Ch 26: Deponent verbs; special intransitives with the ablative case; semi-deponent verbs Chapter reading: St. Augustine and the Aeneid, from Augustine's The Confessions Ch 27: Supine: accusative of purpose, ablative of respect or specification; dependent clauses with ut Chapter reading: Attila the Hun, Iordanes BOOK THREE Ch 1: Declension review; irregular noun vīs; noun case review; the gerund; the gerundive Ch 2: Verb review; ablative of agent and means; participle review; impersonal verbs Chapter reading: Arborēs ad Rogōs Faciendōs Caeduntur, from Ennius's Liber VI Ch 3: Verb review--perfect system; perfect passive participle; deponent verbs; PUFFV verbs and the ablative case Chapter reading 1: Dē Bellō Hannibalicō, from Ennius's Liber VIII Chapter reading 2: Fabiī Cunctātōris ēlogium, from Ennius's Liber IX Ch 4: Subjunctive mood; present subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; translating the subjunctive Chapter reading: from M. Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, the Praefātiō, Cato Ch 5: Imperfect subjunctive; imperfect subjunctive for deponent verbs; conditions with the indicative; subjunctive conditions: future less vivid reading 1: from M. Porci Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, iii, Prima Pars, Cato reading 2: from M. Porci Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, iii, Secunda Pars, Cato Ch 6: Perfect subjunctive; pluperfect subjunctive; sequence of tenses; indirect command Chapter reading 1: Dē Agricultürā, xiii, Varro Chapter reading 2: Dē Agricultürā, xiii, Varro Ch 7: Purpose review; purpose clauses; future imperative Chapter reading: Epistula Cornēliae, Matris Gracchōrum, letter recorded by Nepos Ch 8: Indirect question; indirect statement; time relative; exclamatory accusative Chapter reading: ōrātiō in Catilīnam Prīma, Cicero Ch 9: Irregular verb fīō; ablatives in comparative phrases; ablative of respect (specification) Chapter readings 1–2: Dē Bellō Gallicō, I:i–ii, Caesar Ch 10: Result clause; purpose clause vs. result clause; cum clauses Chapter reading: Hannibal Speaks to Scipio, from Livy's Ab Urbe Conditā, XXX.xxx Ch 11: Conditional review; contrary-to-fact conditionals; doubting clauses Chapter reading: Hannibal, Nepos Ch 12: Clauses of fearing; genitive and ablative of quality (or description) Chapter reading: from Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia, Liber XXXVI, Caput XIV Ch 13: Latin poetry: meter and scansion; elision; lyric poetry Chapter reading 1: Catullus I. ad Cornelium Chapter reading 2: Catullus LI. ad Lesbiam Ch 14: Relative clause of characteristic; dative of direction; dactylic hexameter Chapter readings 1–6: from Vergil's The Aeneid, I.i–xxxiii Ch 15: Compound verbs and the dative case; objective genitive; more on meter Chapter reading 1: A Poet’s Thoughts on Cleopatra after the Battle of Actium, from Horace's Ode I.xxxvii Chapter reading 2: The Poet Believes He Will Achieve Immorality, from Horace's Ode III.xxx Ch 16: Proviso clause; dum clauses; poetry review Chapter readings 1–3: from Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book V