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54 Temporomandibular Joint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 10 4 11 5 Temporomandibular joint (sagittal section). External acoustic meatus Articular cartilage of condylar process Condylar process of mandible Styloid process Stylomandibular ligament Mandibular fossa Articular disc Articular tubercle Zygomatic bone Lateral pterygoid muscle Coronoid process of mandible Posterior belly of digastric muscle Masseter muscle Temporal muscle Medial pterygoid muscle Parotid duct Buccinator muscle Mandible Mandibular foramen 14 6 7 1 10 3 15 16 12 17 18 13 Temporomandibular joint. Dissection of the articular disc and the related muscles (lateral aspect). 10 7 7 3 19 18 Movements of the temporomandibular joint and the related lateral pterygoid muscles. Rohen et al.: Anatomy. ISBN: 978-3-7945-2982-7. © Schattauer GmbH Ligaments of the Temporomandibular Joint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Ligaments of temporomandibular joint. Left half of the head (medial aspect). 21 Groove for sigmoid sinus Mandibular nerve Lateral pterygoid muscle Styloid process Sphenomandibular ligament Stylomandibular ligament Mylohyoid groove Ethmoidal air cells Ethmoidal bulla Hiatus semilunaris Middle meatus Inferior nasal concha Limen nasi Vestibule with hairs Inferior meatus Hard palate Soft palate Vestibule of oral cavity Lower lip Mandible Zygomatic arch External acoustic meatus Articular capsule Lateral ligament Mandibular notch Zygomatic bone Coronoid process Maxilla Mastoid process Mandibular foramen 22 23 26 24 4 25 27 20 28 Temporomandibular joint with ligaments (lateral aspect). 23 24 29 4 6 5 30 Ligaments of temporomandibular joint (lateral aspect). Rohen et al.: Anatomy. ISBN: 978-3-7945-2982-7. © Schattauer GmbH 55 56 Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. The masseter and temporal muscles are shown. 3 4 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Galea aponeurotica Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Temporal muscle Zygomatic arch Temporomandibular joint External acoustic meatus Mandible Masseter muscle Buccinator muscle Platysma muscle Articular disc of temporomandibular joint Coronoid process of mandible Condylar process of mandible Mastoid process 12 13 14 7 8 Temporal muscle with insertion at the mandible and the temporomandibular joint. Zygomatic arch and masseter muscle have been partly removed. Rohen et al.: Anatomy. ISBN: 978-3-7945-2982-7. © Schattauer GmbH Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. The masseter muscle has been partly removed. 3 2 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Galea aponeurotica Temporal muscle Zygomatic arch Temporomandibular joint External acoustic meatus Mandible Buccinator muscle Masseter muscle (cut) Platysma muscle Lateral pterygoid muscle Posterior belly of digastric muscle Stylohyoid muscle Medial pterygoid muscle Anterior belly of digastric muscle Mylohyoid muscle Hyoid bone 13 10 11 6 12 8 14 15 16 Effect of the masticatory muscles on the temporomandibular joint (arrows). Rohen et al.: Anatomy. ISBN: 978-3-7945-2982-7. © Schattauer GmbH 57