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May 2013 2D TANK BATTALION IRONHORSE OFFICERS REFLECT ON GETTYSBURG LEADERSHIP Staff ride at Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania, promotes discussion of tactical-level decision-making and strategic contexts of pivotal three-day battle in the American Civil War. We know the stories of our own. At Chapultepec, Iwo Jima, Inchon, Hue City, Fallujah and Marjah, we take great pride that United States Marines fought and sacrificed for the Nation; these places shape our consciousness as Marines. But on May 18-20, 2013, and with the assistance of the Marine Corps Association and Foundation, the officers of 2d Tank Battalion, 2d Marine Division traveled to Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania, to conduct a staff ride and learn lessons from the battlefields of our own American Civil War. Blackson, tank officer, who served as coordinator for the trip. “With the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg occurring this summer, we wanted to take the opportunity to walk these grounds and reflect on how this battle was pivotal to our history as a Nation.” The officers were led through the battlefield by a former Marine and licensed tour guide, Mr. John Fitzpatrick, who described the events of July 1-3, 1863 as well as the personal stories of the Union and Confederate soldiers. At the Peach Orchard, the Wheatfield, Devil’s Den, “The purpose of the trip is to enhance our Little Round Top, and the Angle, the professional military education, develop officers walked the ground and discussed camaraderie, and facilitate a life-long study the decisions of tactical-level leaders. of leadership,” said First Lieutenant Scott [1] Connecting past and present 2ndLt John Fergerson, Tank Officer, and 2ndLt Katherine Lindbom, Communications Officer, both from Maine, stand in front of a memorial to Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and the 20th Maine Infantry, who defended the southern flank of Little Round Top on July 2, 1863. The Union victory at Gettysburg and the subsequent fall of Vicksburg in the West served as turning points in the American Civil War. Yet, the cost of the battle was high: total casualties at the conclusion of the three-day battle (killed, wounded, captured, and missing) were 23,000 for the Union and as many as 28,000 for the Confederates. In November 1863, President Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address upon the dedication of the Soldier’s National Cemetery, capturing the essence of the battle and the bloodshed between Americans. At the Gettysburg National Park Service and Visitors Center, a 360degree cylindrical painting by French artist Paul Philippoteaux depicts “Pickett’s Charge” up Cemetery Ridge. It was completed in 1883 and originally exhibited in Chicago. “The character of Lincoln – as well as those actions from the leaders on this battlefield – reminds us that leadership matters. I wanted to bring the officers of this great battalion to Gettysburg so that they can engage our Marines with the history of these topics and places,” said L i e u t e n a n t C o l o n e l J o n L a u d e r, Commanding Officer. There is a long-preserved connection between tankers and Gettysburg; prior to World War I, then-Major Dwight D. Eisenhower supervised the U. S. Army’s Tank Corps recruit training at nearby Camp Colt, and in 1922, General John A. Lejeune directed the reenactment of Pickett’s Charge first on foot, and then with armor and air. Thanks to the Marine Corps Association and Foundation, these officers were able to serve as the next link in this great tradition, remembering and reflecting on our American military heritage. Images from the battlefield (top to bottom): 2d Tank Battalion officers take photos of the Gettysburg Battlefield from the defensive line on Little Round Top; Captain Kirk Steinhorst, Fire Support Control Officer, 2d Tank Battalion, discusses Civil War artillery at The Angle; Lieutenant Colonel Jon Lauder, Commanding Officer, presents tour guide John Fitzpatrick with an engraved aft cap from an M1A1 Main Battle Tank main gun round at the monument to Confederate Brigadier General Lewis A. Armistead at the “High Water Mark” on Cemetery Ridge. [2]