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Download The Skeleton AXIAL SKELETON
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BIOL 231, Human Anatomy Wennstrom The Skeleton Goals: • Identify the bones and bone features listed below • List the articulations of each of the bones below and identify the sites of articulation (e.g. which bones make joints with which other bones, and which bone parts form those joints?) • Distinguish whether a specimen is from the left or right side of the body for the scapula, humerus, coxal bone, and femur AXIAL SKELETON CRANIAL BONES FACIAL BONES VERTEBRAL COLUMN Frontal bone coronal suture supraorbital foramen orbital surface Parietal bones lambdoidal suture sagittal suture squamosal suture Occipital bone foramen magnum occipital condyles Temporal bones external acoustic meatus internal acoustic meatus styloid process zygomatic process mastoid process mandibular fossa carotid canal jugular foramen stylomastoid foramen Sphenoid bone sella turcica pterygoid process greater wing lesser wing superior orbital fissure orbital surface foramen lacerum foramen ovale foramen rotundum foramen spinosum optic canal Ethmoid bone cribriform plate cribriform foramina crista galli perpendicular plate orbital surface middle nasal concha Inferior nasal concha Nasal bones Maxilla incisive foramen palatine process median palatine suture infraorbital foramen orbital surface Lacrimal bones Zygomatic bones temporal process orbital surface Palatine bones horizontal plate Vomer Mandible angle body mandibular foramen mental foramen mandibular notch mental protuberance alveolar margin condylar process mandibular condyle coronoid process ramus Atlas transverse foramen Axis transverse foramen dens Cervical vertebrae (7) Thoracic vertebrae (12) Lumbar vertebrae (5) Sacrum (5 fused bones) Coccyx (4 fused bones) Vertebral structures centrum (body) vertebral foramen superior & inferior articular facets vertebral arch (lamina & pedicle) transverse process spinous process THORAX Rib angle shaft head neck costal groove tubercle Sternum body manubrium xiphoid process APPENDICULAR SKELETON PECTORAL GIRDLE PELVIC GIRDLE Clavicle acromial end sternal end Scapula inferior & superior angles acromion process coracoid process lateral (axillary) border medial (vertebral) border superior border suprascapular notch spine supraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa glenoid fossa (cavity) Coxal bone (3 fused bones) acetabulum obturator foramen Ilium greater sciatic notch iliac crest iliac fossa Ischium ischial ramus ischial spine lesser sciatic notch ischial tuberosity Pubis inferior & superior rami pubic tubercle UPPER LIMB LOWER LIMB Humerus head neck (surgical & anatomical) greater & lesser tubercles deltoid tuberosity capitulum trochlea coronoid fossa olecranon fossa radial fossa medial & lateral epicondyles Radius head neck styloid process ulnar notch radial tuberosity Ulna head coronoid process olecranon process radial notch styloid process trochlear notch Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges distal phalanx middle phalanx proximal phalanx Femur lateral & medial condyles intercondylar fossa greater & lesser trochanters head neck linea aspera patellar surface medial & lateral epicondyles Patella Tibia medial malleolus tibial tuberosity lateral & medial condyle Fibula head lateral malleolus Tarsals Calcaneus Talus Metatarsals Phalanges distal phalanx middle phalanx proximal phalanx
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