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Natural, Year Round Protective & Beautifying Dietary Supplements 2 Clinical Studies Joost Overeem, MSc, MSc, , LycoRed Sàrl, rl, Switzerland Free Radicals Theory of Aging Free Radicals are very reactive molecules, which are formed as a result of: • Necessary metabolic reactions • UVB/UVA Radiation • Ozone • Exposure to smoke • Air pollutants Free radicals multiply through series of chain reactions. They can damage polyunsaturated fatty acids, membrane phospholipids, DNA and proteins. Overview Sun Exposure & Skin Damage • Solar radiation induces photo damages to • • • • skin Most of the damaging effects are attributed to UV radiation (290-400 nm) Application of sunscreens containing UVB & UVA filters provides limited protection A small amount of residual UV light penetrates into the skin, triggering the formation of free radicals Such damage has been associated with age related skin problems Overview – Cont’d Sun Exposure & Skin DamageDamage- Cont’d Cont d • It has been shown that just one day of • • unprotected sun exposure can cause irreversible skin damage. It only takes small amounts of sun exposure, such as walking to the car or mailbox to start damage Despite frequent appeals by physicians, skin cancer associations and the media, most consumers are not complying with the recommendation for daily, year-round sunscreen use. Photooxidative Stress UV LIGHT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Damage DNA LIPIDS PROTEINS Antioxidants Photooxidative Stress Disorders of Light-exposed Tissues Eye • Cataract • Age-Related Macular Degeneration Skin • Sunburn • Skin Aging – wrinkles, discoloration • Photosensitivity Disorders • Skin Cancer Overview Supplements for YearYear-Round Protection and Beauty • Dietary Supplements, Foods, beverages and cosmeceuticals are being marketed for their Health and Beauty attributes, more than ever • Studies have shown that Antioxidants, are effective protectants against Oxidative Stress, because of the ability to quench free radicals. • The Antioxidants can enhance health & beauty of skin by increasing its density, thickness and smoothness Carotenoids in Skin Protection Photo-protective Effects of Lycopene & other Carotenoids The Carotenoid Family Carotenoids • Compounds found in fruits, vegetables and green plants • Of more than 600 carotenoids in nature, only 20 are found in human plasma and tissues • The most abundant carotenoids are Betacarotene, Lutein, Lycopene and Zeaxanthin • Lycopene, is the dominant carotenoid in the Western diet and most abundant in the body • In the skin tissue, the main carotenoids are Lycopene and Beta- Carotene Lyc-O-Mato® A Natural, Year Round Photo-protective & Beautifying Dietary Supplement The Lyc-O-Mato® concept • All natural extract of red, non GMO ripe • • tomatoes Its unique activity is based on a combination of lycopene and a complex consisting of: - tocppherols - beta-carotene - colorless carotenoids: phytoene & phytofluene Patents are starting to be granted to the Lyc-OMato complex for its protection through oral supplementation Phytonutrient content in LYC-O-MATO® 6% - Standardized Tomato Extract Phytosterols 0.7% Tocopherols (Vit E) 2% Other carotenoids 0.3% Phytofluene 0.7% Phytoene 0.7% Beta-carotene 0.2% Lycopene 6% Lyc-O-Mato® in clinical study Lycopene Levels in Skin After 12 Weeks of Supplementation Photoprotective Effects of Tomato Extracts vs. Lycopene 36 Volunteers (skin type II) Synthetic Lycopene Lyc-O-Mato Capsules Lyc-O-Mato Drink fortified with Phytoene and Phytoflene 12 Week Supplementation Serum Levels of Lycopene, Phytoene, Phytofluene: HPLC Total carotenoid Skin Level (Reflection spectrophotometry) Erythema Formation (Δ Δ-a-Value at 1.25 MED) Sunburn Reaction to solar light simulator W. Stahl, It.J.Vit. Nutri. Res. 03/24, Oct. 2003 Daily Intake During the Study Carotenoids Lyc-O-Mato Lyc-O-mato Lycopene (mg/d) drink capsules synthetic Lycopene 8.2 9.8 10.2 Phytoene 4.5 1.0 - Phytofluene 3.2 0.9 - Relative Sun-Protective Effects Protection % of Δ-a-value on day 0 Lyc-O-Mato Lyc-O-Mato Drink Capsules Synthetic Lycopene 100 75 50 25 0 Week: 0 4 12 0 4 12 0 4 12 Total Carotenoids in Skin (nmol/g) Carotenoid Skin Levels Lyc-O-Mato Lyc-O-Mato Drink Capsules 0.3 Synthetic Lycopene 0.2 0.1 0 Week: 0 4 12 0 4 12 0 4 12 Is it Lycopene Only? Phytoene/Phytofluene Serum Levels Lyc-O-Mato Lyc-O-Mato Drink Capsules Synthetic Lycopene Phytoene in Serum (µmol/L) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Week: 0 4 12 0 4 12 0 4 12 Why Phytofluene and Phytoene are so beneficial? Absorption Spectra UV-B UV-A lycopene Phytofluene and Phytoene Features & Benefits: • Major carotenoids in tomato and in tomato extracts (not present in synthetic preparations) • Absorb light in UVA and UVB respectably • Both are colorless carotenoids Summary of the results • After 12 weeks of oral supplementation, erythema formation with synthetic Lycopene, was reduced by 25%, whereas the Lyc-OMato® and Lyc-O-Mato® Drink showed a 38% and 50% reduction, respectively Conclusion • Protection against UV light-induced erythema by Lycopene is increased as a result of the presence of the carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene and other phyto-nutrients naturally present in the Lyc-O-Mato® extract. Conclusion (ct’d) • Consumption of Lyc-O-Mato® containing products increases plasma and cellular antioxidant concentrations • Intervention studies suggest that such products can improve cell resistance to oxidative DNA damage • The increased protection is not provided by Lycopene alone, but is a result of the other carotenoids / phytonutrients Carotenoids in Skin Health and Beauty Short clinical pilot Protection Against Sunburn Cell Formation Sunburn Cell Formation - Overview • Repetitive exposure of human skin to UVB and • • UVA radiation, results in morphological and histological changes These changes include: - Epidermal thickening - Sunburn Cell Formation - Elastin Damage - Dermal Inflammation Sunburn cells, are apoptotic (dead) cells, which are indicative of damage caused by UV exposure Effect of Dietary Supplementation of LycLyc-O-Mato Mato 6%; LycLyc-O-Mato 6% & Lutein + Rosemary oil on Sunburn Cells Formation Study Objective • Determination of the efficacy of oral supplementation of LycLyc-O-Mato 6% in preventing photophoto-aging, as measured by the histological analysis of sunburn cells Test Products • Group #1:2 capsules of LycLyc-O-Mato Mato 6% per day, (each capsule containing 5 mg Lycopene) • Group #2: 2 capsules of LycLyc-O-Mato Mato 6% per day (each capsule containing 5 mg Lycopene) + 1 capsule containing 5 mg lutein lutein plus 5 mg Carnosic acid (Rosemary oil) • Group #3: Placebo control capsules (containing Soybean oil)) Study Period • 10 weeks of supplementation Effect Of Dietary Supplementation StudyStudyCont’d Cont d Study Population • 15 female and male subjects, 18 + years of age, with skin Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ Protocol • Subjects were randomized into two balanced groups of 5 • Group #1 consumed the LycLyc-O-Mato Mato 6%; • Group #2 consumed Lyc Lyc--O-Mato Mato 6% plus Lutein & Carnosic acid (Rosemary oil) • Group #3 consumed the placebo. • Subjects returned the clinic at the end of week 10 for administration of 2 MED. Subjects returned 24 hours later for 3mm punch biopsy for sunburn cell counts. Protection Against Sunburn Cell Formation Number of Sunburn Cells per Sq. mm 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Placebo Lyc-O-Mato 6% Lyc-O-Mato 6%+ Lutein /Rosemary Summary - Dietary antioxidants provide moderate protection against UV-induced erythema (sunburn) - Carotenoids can be used as dietary supplements, enriched functional foods, beverages and cosmeceuticals for Year Round Protection & Beauty - For activity, doses of > 10 mg carotenoids/day are needed; intervention > 6 wk - Antioxidant activity is the main mechanisms of protection Antioxidants improve skin texture (smoothness, thickness) both orally and topically Dietary Supplementation Skin Care Claims • Protection against Environmental Stress — free radicals, ozone, pollution • Beautifying (Corrective) Effects — enhanced skin moisturization, skin density, thickness (collagen formation), elasticity and smoothness Typical Lyc-o-Mato® product Lyc-O-Mato® 15mg Lycored magyarországi képviselete: HSH-Chemie Kft. Balla Katalin Tel:06202526031 mail:[email protected]