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DF Review 2 1 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx Teacher: Mr. DeLeo Name: ____________________________________ Destructive Forces Final Review 2 1. Base your answer to the question on the weather map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The map shows a low-pressure system with two fronts extending from its center (L). Points A, B, C, and D represent locations on Earth’s surface. Two different air masses are labeled. Figure 1 Which atmospheric conditions describe the air mass that is influencing weather conditions at location C? 1. cool and dry 2. cool and moist 3. warm and dry 4. warm and moist -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 2 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 2. The map shows the continents of Africa and South America, the ocean between them, and the ocean ridge and transform faults. Locations A and D are on the continents. Locations B and C are on the ocean floor. Figure 2 The hottest crustal temperature measurements would most likely be found at location 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 3 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 3. Base your answer to the question on the block diagram below, which shows a tectonic plate boundary. Figure 3 Which tectonic plate boundary is best represented by this diagram? 1. 2. 3. 4. Nazca Plate and Pacific Plate boundary Scotia Plate and South American Plate boundary Juan de Fuca Plate and North American Plate boundary Antarctic Plate and Indian-Australian Plate boundary -------------- 4. Which geographic area is a common source region for cP air masses that move into New York State? 1. 2. 3. 4. southwestern United States central Canada the north Pacific Ocean the Gulf of Mexico -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 4 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 5. Recent volcanic activity in different parts of the world supports the inference that volcanoes are located mainly in 1. 2. 3. 4. the centers of landscape regions the central regions of the continents zones of crustal activity zones in late stages of erosion -------------- 6. Base your answer to the question on the diagram below. The diagram shows a model of the relationship between Earth’s surface and its interior. Figure 4 Mid-ocean ridges (rifts) normally form where tectonic plates are 1. converging 3. stationary 2. diverging 4. sliding past each other -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 5 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 7. The map shows the travel time of seismic sea waves (tsunamis) from locations around the Pacific Ocean to the Hawaiian Islands. For example, an earthquake at any location on the line "6 h" could produce a tsunami that would arrive in Honolulu, Hawaii, 6 hours later. A tsunami is a sea wave caused by an earthquake. Figure 5 Approximately how fast do seismic sea waves travel from Midway to Honolulu, Hawaii? 1. 31 miles per hour 2. 500 miles per hour 3. 1,500 miiles per hour 4. 3,000 miles per hour -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 6 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 8. Data from two weather instruments has been recorded on the graph below. Line A on the graph represents air-temperature data. Line B was plotted using the scale for variable B. Line B on the graph represents data from which weather instrument? 1. thermometer 2. barometer 3. psychrometer 4. anemometer -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 7 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 9. The cross section below shows the direction of movement of an oceanic plate over a mantle hot spot, resulting in the formation of a chain of volcanoes labeled A, B, C, and D. The geologic age of volcano C is shown. What are the most likely geologic ages of volcanoes B and D? 1. 2. 3. 4. B is 5 million years old and D is 12 million years old. B is 2 million years old and D is 6 million years old. B is 9 million years old and D is 9 million years old. B is 10 million years old and D is 4 million years old. -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 8 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 10. Base your answer to the question on the map, which shows sea-level air pressure, in millibars, for a portion of the eastern coast of North America. Points A, B, C, and D are sea-level locations on Earth’s surface. Figure 6 Which weather instrument was used to measure the air pressures? 1. thermometer 2. wind vane 3. sling psychrometer 4. barometer -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 9 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 11. The map below shows the northern section of the boundary between the Arabian Plate and the African Plate. Arrows show the relative direction of plate motion. Which type of plate boundary is located at the Jordan Fault? 1. divergent 2. subduction 3. convergent 4. transform -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 10 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 12. A student used a sling psychrometer to measure the humidity of the air. If the relative humidity was 65% and the dry-bulb temperature was 10°C, what was the wet-bulb temperature? 1. 5°C 2. 7°C 3. 3°C 4. 10°C -------------- 13. Which abbreviation indicates a warm air mass that contains large amounts of water vapor? 1. cP 2. cT 3. mT 4. mP -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 11 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 14. The map shows North American air mass source regions, the resulting air-mass names, and typical air-mass tracks. Figure 7 A maritime polar air mass approaching New England would most likely bring 1. 2. 3. 4. cool, moist air from the north warm, moist air from the south cool, dry air from the southeast warm, dry air from the southwest -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 12 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 15. The diagrams show four major types of fault motion occurring in Earth’s crust. Which type of fault motion best matches the general pattern of crustal movement at California’s San Andreas fault? 1. 3. 2. 4. -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 13 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 16. The weather instrument below can be used to determine relative humidity. Based on the temperatures shown, the relative humidity is 1. 19% 2. 2% 3. 33% 4. 40% -------------- 17. A huge undersea earthquake off the Alaskan coastline could produce a 1. tsunami 2. cyclone 3. hurricane 4. thunderstorm -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 14 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 18. Base your answer to the question on the weather map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The weather map shows a typical low-pressure system and associated weather fronts labeled A and B. The L indicates the center of the low-pressure system. A few New York State cities are shown. Symbols cP and mT represent different air masses. The wind direction at Utica and Rochester is shown on the station models. Figure 8 Which map shows the regions that are most likely experiencing the precipitation associated with this weather system? 1. 3. 2. 4. -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 15 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx 19. Which geographic region is the most common source region for the mT air masses that move into New York State? 1. 2. 3. 4. northern Canada Gulf of Mexico Arctic Ocean southwestern United States -------------- 20. The diagrams represent four kinds of plate movements that occur in Earth’s crust. The arrows show the relative motions of the crustal plates at each boundary. Figure 9 At present, the western part of California is moving northward relative to the rest of the state. Which diagram best represents this kind of plate boundary? 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D -------------- 1/21/2014 10:26 AM DF Review 2 16 of 16 http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx Answer Key for DF Review 2 1. 4 2. 3 3. 3 4. 2 5. 3 6. 2 7. 2 8. 2 9. 1 10. 4 11. 4 12. 2 13. 3 14. 1 15. 1 16. 3 17. 1 18. 2 19. 2 20. 2 1/21/2014 10:26 AM