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Shoulder region • • • • Bones Joints Muscles Vessels & Nerves Axilla = Armpit • Region between arm and chest • Boundaries – Ant. = pectoral muscles – Post. = latissimus dorsi, teres major subscapularis – Medial = serratus ant. – Lateral = humerus • Contents – Axillary nerves and blood vessels – Axillary lymph nodes Superior thoracic aperture Scalene muscles Meaning: uneven Anterior & middle scalenes Greek basilikos = royal (king-sized) Latin jugulum = neck Latin jugulum = neck (dorsal scapular artery) "Army over Navy" 1. Superior thoracic: anterior axillary wall 2. Thoraco-acromial: 1. pectoral 2. deltoid, 3. clavicular 4. acromial 3. Lateral thoracic: anterior wall and breast 4. Subscapular: 1. circumflex scapular 2. thoracodorsal artery posterior and medial walls 5. anterior circumflex humeral: glenohumeral area 6. posterior circumflex : glenohumeral area