Download 1st Semester Review

HONORS CHEMISTRY
1st Semester Review
Ch. 1 - Matter, Measurement & Problem Solving
1.1 - Atoms & Molecules
 atoms
 molecules
 chemistry
1.2 - The Scientific Approach to Knowledge
 hypothesis
 experiment
 scientific law
 law of conservation of mass
 theory
 atomic theory
 scientific method
1.3 - The Classification of Matter
 matter
 substance
 state solid, liquid, gas
 crystalline
 amorphous
 composition
 pure substance
 mixture
 element
 compound
 heterogeneous mixture
 homogeneous mixture
1.4 - Physical & Chemical Changes and Physical & Chemical Properties
 physical change
 chemical change
 physical property
 chemical property
1.5 - Energy: A Fundamental Part
 potential energy
 thermal energy
 law of conservation of energy
1.6 - The Units of Measurement
 unit English system
 metric system
 International System of Units (SI)
 meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, liter, milliliter
 mass
 temperature
 Fahrenheit scale
 Celsius scale
 Kelvin scale
 prefix multipliers
 derived unit
 volume
 density
 intensive property
 extensive property
1.7 - The Reliability of a Measurement
 significant figures
 exact numbers
 accuracy precision
 random error
 systematic error
1.8 - Solving Chemical Problems
 dimensional analysis
 conversion factor
Ch. 2 - Atoms & Elements
2.2 - Modern Atomic Theory
 law of definite proportions
 law of multiple proportions
2.3 - The Discovery of the Electron
 cathode rays
 cathode ray tube
 electrical charge
 electron
2.4 - The Structure of the Atom
 radioactivity
 nuclear theory
 nucleus
 proton
 neutron
2.5 - Subatomic Particles
 atomic mass unit
 atomic number
 chemical symbol
 isotope
 natural abundance
 mass number
 ion
 cation
 anion
2.6 - Finding Patterns
 periodic law
 metal
 nonmetal
 metalloid
 semiconductor
 main-group elements
 transition elements
 family
 noble gases
 alkali metals
 alkaline earth metals
 halogens
2.7 - Atomic Mass
 atomic mass
2.8 - Molar Mass
 mole
 Avogadro’s number
 molar mass
Ch. 3 - Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
3.2 - Chemical Bonds
 ionic bond
 covalent bond
3.3 - Representing Compounds
 chemical formula
 empirical formula
 molecular formula
 structural formula
 ball-and-stick model
 space-filling molecular model
3.4 - Atomic-Level View
 atomic element
 molecular element
 molecular compound
 ionic compound
 formula unit
 polyatomic ion
3.5 - Ionic Compounds
 common name
 systematic name
 binary compound
 oxyanion
 hydrate
3.6 - Molecular Compounds
 acid
 binary acid
 oxyacid
3.7 - Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
 formula mass
3.8 - Composition of Compounds
 mass percent
3.9 - Determining a Chemical Formula
 empirical formula molar mass
 combustion analysis
3.10 - Chemical Equations
 chemical reaction
 combustion reaction
 chemical equation
 reactants
 products
 balanced chemical equation
3.11 - Organic Compounds
 organic compound
 hydrocarbon
Ch. 4 - Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
4.2 - Reaction Stoichiometry
 stoichiometry
4.3 - L.R., T.Y. and % Yield
 limiting reactant
 theoretical yield
 actual yield
 percent yield
4.4 - Solution Concentration and Stoichiometry
 solution
 solvent
 solute
 aqueous solution
 dilute
 solution
 concentrated solution
 molarity
 stock solution
4.5 - Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility
 electrolyte - strong, weak
 nonelectrolyte
 acid - strong, weak
 soluble
 insoluble
4.6 - Precipitation Reactions
 precipitation reaction
 precipitate
4.7 - Representing Aqueous Reactions
 molecular equation
 complete ionic equation
 spectator ion
 net ionic equation
4.8 - Acid-Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions
 acid-base reaction
 gas-evolution reaction
 Arrhenius definitions
 hydronium ion
 polyprotic acid
 diprotic acid
 salt
4.9 - Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
 oxidation-reduction reaction
 oxidation
 reduction
 oxidation state
 oxidizing agent
 reducing agent
Ch. 15 - Acids and Bases
15.2 - The Nature of Acids and Bases
 carboxylic acid
 alkaloid
15.3 - Definitions of Acids and Bases
 Brønsted-Lowry definitions
 amphoteric
 conjugate acid-base pair
15.4 - Acid Strength and the Acid Ionization Constant
 monoprotic acid
 triprotic acid
 acid ionization constant
15.5 - Autoionization of Water and pH
 autoionization
 ion product constant for water
 neutral
 acidic solution
 basic solution
 pH
15.6 - Finding the [H3O+] and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions
 percent ionization
15.7 - Base Solutions
 strong base
 weak base
 base ionization constant