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PATTERN RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION [SBIT-KHAMMAM] PATTERN RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS INTRODUCTION 1.1 Brief outline of the project This project is aimed at developing software which will be helpful in recognizing characters of English language. This project is restricted to English characters and numerals only. It is also helpful in recognizing special characters. It can be further developed to recognize the characters of different languages. It engulfs the concept of neural network. One of the primary means by which computers are endowed with humanlike abilities is through the use of a neural network. Neural networks are particularly useful for solving problems that cannot be expressed as a series of steps, such as recognizing patterns, classifying them into groups, series prediction and data mining. Pattern recognition is perhaps the most common use of neural networks. The neural network is presented a pattern, this could be an image and hand written data. The neural network then attempts to determine if the input data matches a pattern that the neural network has memorized. A neural network trained for classification is designed to take input samples and classify them into groups. These groups may be fuzzy, without clearly defined boundaries. This project concerns detecting free handwritten characters. 1.2 Organization of rest of the report The report is composed of eight chapters. The report is organized in such a way that it is easy for even a person with little computer knowledge to understand what the project is all about. We shall start the documentation with literature survey that specifies the basic definitions, terms, goals, supporting theories, applications, etc. 1 [SBIT-KHAMMAM] PATTERN RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORKS INTRODUCTION The third chapter is about the requirement specifications. This chapter defines the purpose and scope of the project. It also gives a general description, functional and external requirements and design constraints of the system. The chapter four discusses the system design. Data flow diagrams and structure charts for all the major modules being used 2 [SBIT-KHAMMAM]