Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Oxidative Stress All living cells try to maintain a normal reduced environment. When this state is lost due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) like peroxides and free radicals, there is considerable damage to the cell components like proteins, lipids and DNA. These cells are thus under oxidative stress, which disturbs the equilibrium between the products of such ROS and the cells capacity to steadily detoxify these reactive intermediates, and also repair the damage that has been caused to them. These oxidizing species include the more reactive ones like free radicals and peroxides and the less reactive ones like superoxides. The more reactive ones cause permanent cell damage which eventually triggers apoptosis and the greatest levels of stress triggers necrosis. The less reactive superoxides can be converted by oxidoreductases into more aggressive intermediates which cause extensive cell damage. In normal metabolic cells, these ROS are produced at very low levels and the damage caused is instantly repaired. Intense oxidative stress on the other hand results in ATP depletion, necrosis or controlled apoptotic death. The antioxidant enzymes within the cells like catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), lactoperoxidases and glutathione peroxidase inhibit the production of such free radicals and thus protect cells in order to maintain the balance. Oxidative stress is a hallmark of a number of diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Sickle cell disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, Schizophrenia, fragile X syndrome, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease and chronic fatigue syndrome. These pathological changes in the cells primarily occur due to DNA damage, oxidation of amino acids, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids and enzyme cofactors which subsequently causes cell death due to apoptosis or necrosis. BioVision has a number of kits, antibodies, proteins and antioxidants in this behalf to help researchers study and understand the detailed mechanisms on this front. Assay Kits Product Name Cat # Product Name Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC) K671-100 Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Colorimetric/Fluoromet- K739-100 ric Assay Kit Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit K661-100 Cat # Catalase Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit K773-100 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Colorimetric Activity Assay Kit K744-100 DNA Damage Quantification Colorimetric Kit K253-25 K745-100 Ethanol Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit K620-100 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Fluorometric Activity Assay Kit Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Inhibitor Screening Kit (Fluorometric) K746-200 NQO1 (human intracellular) ELISA Kit K4926-100 p53 (human) ELISA Kit K4829-100 Peroxidase Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit K772-100 SIRT2 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (Fluorometric) K322-100 Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity Assay Kit K335-100 Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Activity Colori- K784-100 metric Assay Kit Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit K785-100 Glutathione (GSH/GSSG/Total) Fluorometric Assay K264-100 Kit Glutathione Colorimetric Assay Kit K261-100 Glutathione Fluorometric Assay Kit K251-100 Glutathione Peroxidase Activity Colorimetric Assay K762-100 Kit GST Colorimetric Activity Assay Kit K263-100 GST Fluorometric Activity Assay Kit K260-100 HAT (H4) Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit K336-100 HAT Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit K332-100 HAT Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit K334-100 HDAC Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit K331-100 HDAC Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit K330-100 Inosine Fluorometric Assay Kit K712-100 InSitu HDAC Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit K339-100 Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide Detection Kit (cell-based) K204-200 155 S. Milpitas Blvd, Milpitas, CA 95035 T: 408-493-1800 F: 408-493-1801 Toll Free: 800-891-9699 (US Only) Thioredoxin Reductase Activity Colorimetric Assay K763-100 Kit Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) Colorimetric Assay Kit K274-100 Uric Acid Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit K608-100 Vitamin D3 (human) ELISA kit K4806-100 Xanthine Oxidase Activity Colorimetric/Fluoromet- K710-100 ric Assay Kit Xanthine/Hypoxanthine Colorimetric/Fluorometric K685-100 Assay Kit Email: [email protected] Antibodies Inhibitors cont... Product Name Cat # Product Name Cat # 3-Nitrotyrosine Antibody (39B6) 5412-100 Celastrol 1940-5, 25 Anti-Human Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Antibody (Clone 03D03) 5012-100 Celecoxib 1574-100 Anti-Human Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Antibody (Clone 12D06) 5013-100 Curcumin, Curcuma longa (High Purity) 1850-10, 50 Deferoxamine Mesylate 1883-500, 1000 ApoE2 Antibody 5760-100 Ebselen 2169-5, 25 ApoE3 Antibody 5696-100 EUK-118 2173-5, 25 ApoE4 Antibody 5699-100 EUK-124 2174-5, 25 Calnexin Antibody 3811-100 EUK-134 2175-5, 25 Catalase Antibody (Center) 6727-100 FeTPPS 2065-25, 100 Catalase Antibody 3806-100 Genistein 1533-10, 100 c-Jun antibody 3009-100 Genistin 1535-10 c-Jun Antibody 3702-100 GSNO 1580-25, 100 Cox-1 Antibody 3361-100 Cox-2 Antibody 3362R-100 Cox-3 Antibody 3687-100 Cox-4 Antibody 3638-100 Cytochrome P450 Antibody 3084R-100 eNOS Antibody 3426-100 eNOS Antibody 3426R-100 GST-Tag Antibody 3997-100 Heme Oxygenase-1 Antibody 3391-100 Heme Oxygenase-2 Antibody 3392-100 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Antibody 3831-100 Nitrotyrosine Antibody (7A5) Nitrotyrosine Antibody (HM11) GST Inhibitor-1 (Cibacron Blue 3G-A, Sodium 1555R-1000 Salt) GST Inhibitor-2 (Ethacrynic acid)) 1556-1000 IPAM 1817-100, 500, 1000 Isoliquiritigenin 2528-5, 25 Isoxanthohumol 2529-5, 25 Jatrorrhizine 2530-5, 25 Kaempferol 2523-50, 250 L-Ascorbic acid 2269-100, 1000 Leflunomide 1972-10, 50 L-Selenomethionine 2408-100, 500, 1000 5413-50 Luteolin 2005-5, 25 5414-50 Melatonin 2488-1G, 5G Nitrotyrosine Antibody (NOY-7A5) 5415-50 MnTBAP Chloride 2058-10, 50 Nitrotyrosine Antibody 5416-50 MnTMPyP Pentachloride 2056-10, 50 PDI (Protein Disulfide Isomerase) Antibody 5601-100 Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor 1977-100, 500 Phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) Antibody 3502-100 Naringenin 1772-250, 1000 Phospho-JNK/SAPK Antibody 3589-100 NOC-18 2492-10, 50 RANTES Antibody 5323-100 ODQ 2051-10, 50 Superoxide Dismutase (SOD-1) Antibody 3458-100 Piceatannol 2072-5, 25 Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD-1) Antibody 6641-100 Piperlongumine 1919-10, 50 Piperlonguminine 1988-10, 50 Pterostilbene 2073-5, 25 Inhibitors Product Name Cat # Quercetin, Dihydrate 1773-250, 1000 (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate 1841-50 Reduced Glutathione (GSH) 1242-1 1400W dihydrochloride 2055-5, 25 Resveratrol 1758-100, 500 4-Hydroxynonenal 2083-1, 5 Rhapontigenin 2074-1, 5 6-Gingerol 2507-5, 25 Rosmarinic Acid 1843-50, 250 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 2177-1, 5 Sauchinone 2312-1, 5 8-Hydroxyguanosine 2176-1, 5 Sclerotiorin 2334-250, 1000 A77 1726 1973-5, 25 Skyrin, Talaromyces sp. 2043-1 Apigenin 2508-25, 100 Tiliroside 1879-1, 5 BAY 58-2667 Hydrochloride 2027-1 Trolox 2076-50, 250 Caffeic Acid 2006-100, 500 YC-1 2061-5, 25 Carnosic Acid 2075-5, 25 www.BioVision.com [email protected] 2 Proteins Product Name Cat # ApoE2, human recombinant 4760-50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 ApoE3, human recombinant 4696-50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 ApoE4, human recombinant 4699-50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 Apolipoprotein AII, human plasma 7281-500 Apolipoprotein AIV, human plasma 7282-50 Apolipoprotein B, human plasma 7283-500 Apolipoprotein E, human plasma 7284-50 Chylomicrons, human plasma 7285-1000 c-Jun (1-79)-GST Fusion Protein 7001-100 FGF-18, human recombinant 4082-100 GSTA4, human recombinant 7800-100 GSTM3, human recombinant 7801-100 GSTM5, human recombinant 7802-100 Hemopexin, Human Plasma 7544-1000 Hemopexin, Rat Serum 7545-100 Human Recombinant Thioredoxin 6305-100 Lactoferrin, Human Neutrophil 4092-100 Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil 4744-100 PPM1F, human recombinant 7810-100 Protein Disulfide Isomerase (PDI), human recombinant 7601-100, 1000, 5000 RANTES, human recombinant 4321-20, 1000 RANTES, murine recombinant 4322-20, 1000 RANTES, rat recombinant 4323-20, 100, 1000 Sirtuin 2, human recombinant 7632-20, 100, 1000 www.BioVision.com [email protected] 3