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Chemistry 2a Practice Exam 1) 1) Which of the following is a pure, elemental substance? A) Pb(s) B) SO2(g) C) H2O2(l) D) CO(g) 2) Which of the following represents a chemical change? A) breaking a piece of glass B) molding melted silver C) frying an egg D) sublimation of dry ice 3) A dilute sugar solution is an example of a ________. A) compound B) heterogeneous mixture C) homogeneous mixture D) element 4) What is another name for a homogeneous mixture? A) element B) solution C) pure substance D) compound 5) Name the following elements: A) K B) Mn C) Bi D) N _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 1 6.) What are the symbols for the following elements? A) manganese ____________ B) cadmium ____________ C) argon ___________ D) beryllium ____________ 7) Classify each of the following as an element or a compound. A) CO gas _________________ B) ice _________________ C) helium gas _________________ D) sugar _________________ 8.) The density of a certain type of plastic is 0.85 g/cm3. If a sheet of this plastic is 10.0 m long, 1.1 m wide, and 2 cm thick, what is its mass? 9.) If the temperature of a cup of coffee decreases from 80.0°C to25.0°C, what is the decrease in units of degrees Celsius and Kelvin? 10.) How many protons are in each atom of each of the following elements? A) magnesium ________ B) chlorine _________ C) silver __________ 11.) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in each of the following? A) 68Zn2+ ________ ________ ________ B) 56Fe3+ ________ ________ ________ 14 C) C ________ ________ ________ 12.) A sample of pure lead (Pb) and a sample of pure tin (Sn) have the same mass. Which sample has the greatest numbers of atoms? 2 13.) Identify each of the following elements as a metal (specify type), nonmetal, or metalloid. A) boron ___________ B) nickel ____________ C) aluminum ______________ D) silicon _______________ 14.) For each element listed, write the symbol for the ion it forms. A) nitrogen ____________ B) phosphorus __________ C) strontium __________ D) fluorine ___________ E) calcium ____________ 15.) The noble gases are sometimes called “inert gases”. Why? Why do they not form ions? 16.) Molecular nitrogen and oxygen are the main components of the air we breathe. Write formulas to represent the gases. 17.) Sulfur trioxide is hydrated (watered) to form a common acid. What is the name and chemical formula for this acid? 18.) What element has 18 electrons when it forms an cation with a plus 2 charge? 19.) Determine if the following formulas represent ionic or molecular compounds. A) B) C) D) Al2S3 P2O5 FeBr2 N2O 3 20.) Name the following polyatomic ions. A) SO32B) HCO3C) lO221. Write formulas for the following polyatomic ions. A) B) C) D) cyanide oxalate dichromate perbromate 22. Identify the ion types and numbers in the compounds represented in the following formulas. A) B) C) D) NaBr AlCl3 Ba3(PO4)2 Mn(NO3)2 23. Name the following ionic compounds. A) B) C) D) (NH4)2S CoBr2 KClO3 Mn2O3 24. Given the following formulas, what is the charge on the metal ion? What is the name of each compound? A) CoBr3 B) FeSO4 ________ ________ _________________________ _________________________ 25.) What are the common names for Cu2SO4 and CuSO4? 26.) Name the following acids. A) H2S(aq) ___________________________ B) H2CrO4(aq) ___________________________ 4 27.) When perbromic acid dissociates in water, what ions are present in the solution? 28.) Indicate whether each of the following compounds are an electrolyte or non-electrolyte. A) AgBr B)CHCl3 _____________________ _____________________ 5