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The physiology and
biochemistry of the
Paleolithic Diet for
weight reduction
David C. Pendergrass, Ph.D.
University of Kansas
Glycolysis to Lipogenesis
TRPV1 Hypothesis
Nociceptor
monocyte
β- cell
TRPV1 – Physiological
Mediator
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Nociception
Inflammation
Infection
Immunity: Exposure to TRPV1 agonists
• Keratinocytes  PGE2 & IL-8
• PBMC  apoptosis
• Alimentary tract:
• Metabolism
• Hair growth regulation
• Cancer development
• Reduced obesity
• Smooth muscle cell regulation
• Anorexigenic signaling
TRPV1 • Agonists
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Thermosensing >43C; pain
Protons (pH < 5.2)
Capsaicin
Depolarizing voltage > + 60 mv (outwardly rectifying)
Stretch
TRPV1 • Sensitizing molecules
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17-β-estradiol
Anandamide
Olvanil
Omega-3 polyunsaturated FA
12-hydroperoxyeicosatetranoic acid (12-HPETE)
N-arachidonyl dopamine (NADA)
2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB)
Inflammatory mediators
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Growth factors
Neurotransmitters: bradykinin, serotonin, histamine, prostaglandins
Peptides and small proteins
Lipids
Chemokines
Cytokines
• Intracellular phosphorylation
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PKC
PKA
Tyrosine receptors kinases
Ca2+/CAM Kinase
TRPV1
• Desensitizing molecules
• PIP2
Sing-a-long
• If you’re healthy and you know it:
• If you’re healthy and you know it, Modern People
gotta show it, if you’re healthy and you know it:
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Eat GOOD meat
Don’t eat wheat
Eat GOOD fish
Make the switch
Eat your greens
Buy new jeans
Bibliography
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